名校联盟2018年高考第二次适应与模拟英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页 共 16 页绝密 启用前2018 年高考第二次适应与模拟英 语 试 卷（本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：1.答选择题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将准考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第1部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案

2、划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is a ticket to New Jersey?A. $ 21 B. $ 42 C. $ 502. How does the woman feel?A. Excited B. Confused C. Annoyed 3. What

3、 is the conversation mainly about?A. Bad neighborhoods. B. Chinese New Year. C. A loud noise.4. What does the woman mean?A. The butter is not in its usual place.英语试卷 第 2 页 共 16 页B. She doesnt want to ask Andy again.C. They should get more butter.5. What place are the speakers looking for?A.A cafe B.

4、 A bank C. A bookstore第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7. What i

5、s the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C.A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the womans opinion about the art field trip?A. It is very worthwhile. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is a waste of money.9. How will the woman get to Hong Kong?A. By bus. B. By air. C. By trai

6、n.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man want to do?A. Buy office supplies. B. Get a birthday gift. C. Buy his father a gift.11. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. 英语试卷 第 3 页 共 16 页C. Shop owner and customer.12. What does the woman suggest?A. A tri

7、p to the office supplies store.B. A shopping trip downstairs.C. A couple of shopping trips.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman need the job?A. To learn to start a business. B. To gain some work experience. C. To support herself through college.14. Where exactly will the woman work if she g

8、ets the job?A. At the cashiers desk. B. In the managers office. C. Between the shop shelves.15. How is the womans performance at school?A. Poor. B. Average. C. Excellent.16. What will be the womans working hours if she gets the job?A. 8:30 am-6:10 pm. B. 9:00 am - 6:00pm. C. 8:30 am-10:00pm.听第 10 段材

9、料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is the speaker making the announcement?A. In an outdoor market. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store.18. Who is Donna Jones?A. A customer. B. A manager. C. A weatherman.19. Where should one go if he is afraid of small spaces or crowds?A. To the parking lot. B. To the c

10、ustomer Service area. 英语试卷 第 4 页 共 16 页C. To the restrooms.20. What should an employee of the store do?A. Lock up the money. B. Keep an eye on the weather. C. Help customers with their things.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStarting CyclingWe hav

11、e two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.Lessons All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country. There are 3 levels of skills to prog

12、ress through. Children would start with levels 1 it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝） that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured h

13、er sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread（床罩） that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thim

14、ble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!24. In the authors memory, what would her grandmother do?A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.

15、B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.D. She would look after the flowers in the garden. 25. What does the underlined word, “it”, in Paragraph 4, refer to?A. The modern worlds fast-changing life.B. The fact that the grandmother had passed a

16、way.C. The authors missing her grandmother.D. The love the author got from her grandmother.26. How did the author feel when she found the thimble?A. Surprised and joyful. B. Delighted but regretful.C. Guilty and sad. D. Joyful but lonely.27. Which of the following might be the best title for the pas

17、sage?A. Grandmas Thimble.B. Grandmas Life Story.B. The Joy of Finding Something Lost.C. The Importance of Putting Things Away.英语试卷 第 7 页 共 16 页CSydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Off

18、icials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees

19、 they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hop

20、es the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a

21、series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fru

22、it and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.28. According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid

23、 of the flying foxes ?A. Because the garden are important public places.B. Because they are polluting the city.C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.D.Because theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.29. In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing

24、?A. They are shooting them.B. They are using rubbish containers.C. They are shaking the trees hard.D. They are cutting some trees down.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?A. Excite B.kill C.disturb D. discourage 31.What does the writer imply from the last pa

25、ragraph?A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.B. Some area will have to deal with the bats.英语试卷 第 8 页 共 16 页C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesD. The damage caused by the bats is seriousDThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-arti

26、st Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100

27、books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewer

28、s and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, b

29、ut also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of a

30、rt.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who describe

31、d how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.32.According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library w

32、ill be open to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.33. What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B.

33、They spend little time on works.C. They spend much money on works.D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.英语试卷 第 9 页 共 16 页34. What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.B. To protect works of art from being damaged.C. To promote works of art for

34、modern culture.D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.35. How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A. Its discouraging.B. Its awful. C. Its developed.D. Its busy.第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The running of the bulls is a nine-da

35、y traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona.Every year,at midday on July 6th ,the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket. 36 The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckchiefs and belts. They open champagne(香槟酒） mostly used for sprinkling（撒） other people.37 It s

36、tarts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less. As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket. Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run dow

37、n the 900-meter-long street to the bullring with a lot of spectators. 38 All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First, there comes the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”. 39 T

38、hat makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person-a “matador” who kills it with an arrow. 40 At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.A. It makes the bull very nervous

39、.B. It is one of the greatest events in the city.C. The main event is the running of the bulls.D. He waves a red cloth in front of the bull.E. This is a sign that the celebration has started.F. The participants can get hurt or even killed.G. The same thing happens with the other five bulls.英语试卷 第 10

40、 页 共 16 页第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Scotia. We had large 41._ that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a 42._

41、 car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I 43._. As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh 44._ my lips.My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the 45._ I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work 46._ away.Christmas approached, and job 47._ we

42、re announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs, and everyone was 48._. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket , a box of foam (泡沫橡胶）packing and strips of tape in the corner attracted my 49._. They could be Santas jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a 50._ and tied

43、 the beard to it.The next day I walked 51._down into the office in the costume. My co-workers 52._around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came to me, 53._, shook his head and then left.I feared 54._. Then the phone rang.With a bead of sweat 55._ my forehead, I entered th

44、e boss office . 56._, he laughed: “Thanks, Mike! Its been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I 57._ it.”That evening, I stood 58._ by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart 59._ with joy. For a few minutes of that day, wed been able to forget our 60._.41. A. balcony B.

45、windows C.roof D.curtain42. A. working B. wandering C. passing D.following43. A. waved B. welcomed C. shouted D.shook44. A.obtained B. locked C. grasped D.escaped45. A. concerns B. feelings C. reactions D. actions46. A. gave B. turned C. washed D. carried47. A. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cuts48

46、. A. depressed B. excited C. confused D. awkward49. A.notice B.attention C.appreciation D.consideration英语试卷 第 11 页 共 16 页50. A. jacket B. tie C. vest D. hat51. A. sadly B.nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravely52. A. got B. gathered C. turned D. presented53. A. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D

47、. paused54. A. closure B. difficulty C. trouble D. mistake55. A. pulling B. rolling down C. flowing D. moving on56. A.lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However57. A. needed B. claimed C. declared D. shared58. A. proudly B. carefully C.hopefully D. silently59. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loaded60.

48、 A. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes第II卷第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apart from the mental relief of peoples mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture 61 (be) its influence on martial arts.Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology 62 (create) by one of the most famous Taoists, 63 (name) Zhang Sanfeng in th