天津市2016年中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、2016 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题） 、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷为第 1页至第 8 页，第 II 卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的

2、信息点。2本卷共五大题，共 80 分。一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. 2. 3. 4.B) 下面你将听到 十组对话，每 组对话都有一 个问题。根据 对话内容，从 每组所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Where is Henrys T-shirt?A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the table.6. How many desks are there in Bet

3、tys classroom?A. 30. B. 40. C. 50.7. Who will teach Clss One English?A. Mr Wang. B. Mr Zhang. C. Mr Li.8. What are they going to make for Jack?A. A cake. B. A kite. C. A model ship.9. What does the man want to borrow?A. A ruler. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary.10. Why didnt she go for a picnic?A. She

4、 had a lot of homework to do.B. She had to look after her grandpa.C. She had a piano lesson.11. When was Sally born?A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002.12. Who is the girl going to meet?A. Her sister. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents.13. Whose pencil is this?A. Kates. B. Mays. C. Janes.14. Where does the

5、 man want to go?A. The supermarket. B. The bank. C. The post office.C) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。15. Who does the girl buy the sweater for?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.16. What colour does she want?A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.17. How much

6、 is the sweater?A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18. When will they go to the old peoples homes?A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.19. What can they do to help the old people?A. Do some cooking. B. Go for a walk with them. C. Do some cleaning.20. How will they

7、 go there?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.二、单项填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A. a；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D.不填；the22. I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost .A. it B. one C. at D. on23. You can buy almost everyt

8、hing the Internet, and its very easy.A. into B. for C. at D. on24. Dont any more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. save B. trust C. waste D. love25. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth;

9、sixteen26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights27. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks28. A journey by train is than by coach.A. more relaxi

10、ng B. relaxingC. most relaxing D. the most relaxing29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking30. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.A. lend; to B. show; around C. compare; with D. brush; off31. Tom fell off

11、 his bike, and his hand was hurt .A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly32. -I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.- . Good luck to you next time. A. Thats great B. Its interesting C. Thats a pity D. Glad to hear that33. My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A. as

12、 soon as B. so C. so that D. even though34. -What a nice watch! How long you it?- For just two weeks.A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did;buy35. Paper first about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created36. -Would you like to try some pizza?-

13、Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; sees B. hears; turnsC. looks; smells D. sounds; watches37. -Mum, I play football this afternoon?-Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustnt D. may; cant38. Youd better not ride with your friends in the street. Its dan

14、gerous.A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way39. -Could you tell me youll go to Paris?-Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how40. -Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?- ! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A. Good idea B. Wait a minuteC. Thats too bad D. Pretty good三、完形填空

15、（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 41 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42 that I

16、 am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go 43 . Last week she got her examination 44 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 45 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46 teac

17、hers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49 .I think my 50 with Co

18、nnie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.41. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly42. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask43. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting44. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results45. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad46. A. although B

19、. if C. before D. even though47. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches48. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together49. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier50. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题；5160 小题，每小题 2 分；6165 小题，每小题 1 分；共 25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳

20、选项。AOur new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjo

21、y playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I

22、like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. Its great to have

23、 friends living so near.51. Who are the writers new neighbours?A. A family of three. B. The Browns.C. Jack and Nancy. D. Alice and Nancy.52. How old is Alice?A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 1153. The girls prefer to _ at the playground in the park.A. listen to music B. play basketballC. sing and dance D. play co

24、mputer games54. Where do the two families have dinner together?A. At a park nearby. B. At a restaurant.C. In a forest. D. At their houses.55. The writer thinks its _ to be friends with the new neighbours.A. boring B. great C. difficul D. safeBDo you know that in some parts of the world, people build

25、 temporary（暂时的）hotels made of snow and blocks（大块）of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice

26、 hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）.There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not

27、 as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户外）, indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used

28、to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.56. According to the passage, ice hotels _.A. are found everywhere B. do business in summerC. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice57. Which of the following about the ice hotels i

29、s true?A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.58. You cant see _ in the ice hotels.A. hot food B. reindeer skinsC. sleeping bag D. mattresses59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A. Guests want to eat in

30、 them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.CMany people travel to different places in the wo

31、rld by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so becaus

32、e they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As t

33、he plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airline

34、s choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about foo

35、d taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.A. passengers stay long in the p

36、lane B. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduc

37、es of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal wit

38、h the special environment successfully.65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 （选项中有两项是多余的）A. I usually play computer games late at nig

39、ht.B. T want to buy some music CDs.C. Whats wrong with me?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F. Well, Ive got a pain in my back.G. Do you have breakfast?A: Can I help you?B: 66 A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two weeks ago.A: Let me have a look. 67 B

40、: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot. 68 A: Mm, thats it.B: 69 A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A: 70 Dont play computer games too much.B: OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you.2016 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语第卷注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案

41、写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71. 明天请把作业交上来Please _ _ your homework tomorrow.72. 他说的话不合情理。His words didnt _ _.73. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz.74. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。The TV was on, but Mary wasnt _ _ to it.75. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。I think

42、 we all need to help animals live _ _.七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California. As a child, he often worked with his father or electronics.In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or “Woz”). Woz and Bill s

43、howed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Jobs was very interested in it.After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only after a few months. In the meantime, Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, but found time to build his own comput

44、er. When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortuantely, Jobss personality(性格) made him very difficult to work with. He left Apple to set

45、up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.Back at Apple, Jobs was responsible (负责) for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.76. When Jobs was i

46、n high school, Woz and Bill showed him _ that they were building.77. When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to _ _.78. Jobs and Woz set up _ called Apple.79. Jobs left Apple because he _.80. In 2003, Jobs _ and died on 5th October 2011.八综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

47、，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e_ 81 is p erfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see h_ 8

48、2 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s_ _83 when you walk in. Youll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.“ When you have ordered your m_ _84 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p_ _85 , a robot waiter will glide (滑行 ) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal