山东省青岛市2016年中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、青岛市二一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（共 30 分）I单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共 15小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1 David is _ eight-year-old boy with short bla

2、ck hair. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【考点】不定冠词（a，an） 【分析】David 是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩【解答】答案：CDavid 是一个_男孩，空格处应用不定冠词 a/an，又因为 eightet第一个音素为元音音素，所以用 an，故选 C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词 the 是特指，不定冠词 a/an 是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用 a2 Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-

3、南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了【解答】答案：D 解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有 D 是发烧的意思 Acough 咳嗽 Btoothache 牙疼 Ccold 感冒 Dfever 发烧，故选 D【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语3 _ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How【考点】疑问代词【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？-我的父母和我最好的朋友【解答】答案：Awh

4、o 谁，询问人， whose 谁的，询问某人的，what 什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组 sharesthwith sb和某人分享某物，故选： A【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案4 I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty _.A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜【解答】答案：Dfree 空闲的；dirty 脏的；pollute

5、d 被污染的；fresh 新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜 ”故选：D【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词5 Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything【考点】不定代词【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们【解答】答案：Bnothing 什么也没有，表示否定含义； everything 每样

6、东西，一切；something 某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything 任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave” 这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词 something，故选：B【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词6 Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.A. in B. at C. on D. by【考点】时间介词【分析】Tim 打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜【解答】答案 C介词 in 表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at 表示时间

7、，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by 表示时间，到 为止，在之前；on 表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日句子中“FathersDay”表示节日，短语有“Day ”的，用介词 on，没有“Day ”的，用 at，故选：C【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚7 Rules are helpful to us, _ we have to follow them.A. so B. but C. or D. because【考点】并列连词【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则【解

8、答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的， ”和“我们必须遵守规则 ”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词 so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选 A【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围-连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案8 We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest?A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【考点】不定式【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D根

9、据 Shall we stop _ a rest，可知这里考查了 stop 的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而 stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据 We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用 stopto do sth故选D【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法在英文中部分动词后跟 todo 和 doing 意思区别较大，这类动词有 stop，remember，forget 等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别9 The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She h

10、as gone to the library. A. may B. must C. cant D. neednt【考点】情态动词【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是 Sarah她去图书馆了【解答】答案：C may 可能；must 一定，必须；cant 不可能；neednt 不必根据 She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarahcant 不可能故选 C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择10 Our country is taking action to _ air pollu

11、tion. A. cut down B. cut up C. cu t out D. cut off【考点】动词短语【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染【解答】答案：A cut up 切碎； cut out 裁剪，停止； cut off 切断，隔断，断绝； cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染 ”表示减少用 cutdown，故选：A【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案11 The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as bor

12、ing as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both我两者都喜欢 ”这里 both 指的“thetalent show和 the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目 ”可知，这里应该用 as interestingas 和一样有趣，asas 中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比

13、较等级12 _, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily 不幸地，副词根据题干 we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出可知是幸运的事情修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词Luckily，幸运地，副词故选：B【点评】本题主

14、要考查副词的辨析做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法13 Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished【考点】时态辨析【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育【解答】答案：B根据 Children should _to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里 Children 是 aducate 的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词 should，所以本题使用含

15、有情态动词的被动语态，结构是 shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词 aducate故选 B【点评】本题考查了时态辨析解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是 shouldbe+动词的过去分词14 William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead【考点】时态辨析【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了 400 年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响【解答】答案为：D

16、通过句子 “威廉莎士比亚已经去世了 400 年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和 for400 years 可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续 400 年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为 has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die 是终止性动词，不能与 for/since 短语连用，排除 C，所以这里应用 be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用 for 接一段时间的词；主语为单数用 has，就变成了 has beendead，故答案为 D【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15 Excuse me

17、. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the information B. what information did I getC. where I can get the information D. that I got the information【考点】宾语从句【分析】-对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？-当然可以你可以在这台电脑上查一下它【解答】答案：C

18、根据 Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AB 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据 on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用 where故选 C【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序” ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项II阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is wor

19、th spending time. Also, its important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share simil

20、ar interests.* Go on with it even if you dont feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.* Be a good listener. Dont offer advi ce unless youre asked.* Respect (尊重 ) the other persons opinion, even when you dont agree.* Your friends need to know they can trust you.16 Building friendships do

21、esnt take long. (B)17 Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)18 You should respect your friends idea. (A)19 Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)20 The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)【考点】建立友谊是一个终身的工作，但值得花时间去做与朋友保持联系也是很重要的结交新朋友的建议：试着去

22、开启新的经历和关系加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会即使你觉得不舒服，也要继续下去，建立友谊需要时间关于保持朋友关系的建议：作一个好的听众不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你即使你不认同，也要尊重其他人的意见你的朋友需要知道他们可以信任你【分析】阅读判断题；教育文化类阅读【解答】16F推理判断题根据 Building friendships is a lifelong job，可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，所以 Building friendships doesnt take long 说法错误故填 F17 T推理判断题根据 Join clubs

23、 or volunteer organizationsThese activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会这样的话就可能结交一些新朋友，所以 Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends 说法正确故填 T18 T推理判断题根据 Respect （尊重） the other persons opinion，可知要

24、尊重其他人的意见，即使你不认同所以 You should respect your friends idea 说法正确故填 T19 F推理判断题根据 Dont offer advice unless youre asked可知不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你，所以 Offer your friends advice if you are not asked 说法错误故填F20 T推理判断题根据 Advice on making new friends 和 Advice on keeping friends，可知本文介绍了结交新朋友的建议与保持朋友关系的建议，所以 The passage t

25、alks about how to make new friends and keep friends 说法正确故填 T【点评】本篇是一篇教育文化类阅读短文本篇阅读理解比较简单，所给的题目也比较简单，解答时先通读一遍短文，然后带着问题再读一遍短文，从短文中找出相同或相似的句子，然后比较判断解答即可B“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden wh

26、en he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the st

27、eam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not ma

28、ke a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, w

29、hen you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.21 From the passage, we know that some great things come from _.A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking22 The

30、 idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _.A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid23 The achievement of James Watt was that he _.A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move

31、up and down 24 The right ord er of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. B. C. D. 25 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult lesson to lear

32、n.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.【考点】教育文化类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的教育文化类阅读，说明“我将要思考它“说起来容易，真正做起来就能成就很多伟大的事情，文章举例了牛顿发现万有引力，瓦特发明蒸汽机，詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，并且从此把“我要思考它“作为自己的座右铭最后发出倡导，当我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心，在你自己能解决问题之前不要寻求他人的帮助，自己多思考，通过思

33、考你将学会如何去达到一些目的【解答】21D 细节理解题，根据第一段”It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选 D22 A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从书上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力所以选 A23 A 细节理解题，从文章 From that time he went on thinking and thinkingAnd when he became a man，he improv

34、ed the steam engine （蒸汽机） so much that it could easily do the work of many horses所以瓦特发明了蒸汽机是来自于不断思考，所以选 A24 B 内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟所以排列顺序是，故选 B25 B 考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think ，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose可知，文章主要大意就是通过思

35、考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据CA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars

36、for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a

37、normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is s

38、mall and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology i

39、s far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.26 _ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five27 The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because _.A. science fiction writers ideas are stupid B

40、. they are too expensive to makeC. they will soon be available D. they are only in science fiction28 The FSC-1 can _.A. change itself into a robotB. move on water like a shipC. be flown only like an airplaneD. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29 The Moller Skycar is different from the

41、FSC-1 because _.A. it cant fly B. it cant be driven like a carC. it is difficult to land D. it is much more expensive30 Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _.A. normal B. traditional C. not good enough D. strange【考点】科普知识类阅读；文中细节【分析】科幻小说中的飞行汽车看起来像一个正常的车，但它是一架飞行器，任何人都可以从任何地点直接飞到另一个地点，而

42、不需要使用道路或机场跑道科幻作家写关于飞行汽车有很长一段时间但现在飞行汽车即将飞出科幻世界变成我们的真实世界的一部分，科幻作家的梦想即将成真 第一个已知的飞行汽车是 FSC-1FSC-1 就像一辆昂贵的跑车，你可以开着它在路上像普通汽车一样如果你按下一个按钮，它折叠的机翼和螺旋桨就会展开，然后就可以像飞机一样起飞，飞行和降落了FSC-1 的拥有者可以选择开车或开飞机 另一个会飞的汽车是 MollerSkycar M400虽然你不能开车上路，但它很小很方便起飞和降落，就像一架直升飞机那样UrbanAeronauticsX-Hawk 是另一种类型的飞机汽车预计将价值大约300 万美元 就像任何新技

43、术一样，飞行汽车已经有很长的时间被开发但一些专家认为，这一技术远远不能像人们想象的那样被使用，它仍然需要改进【解答】26答案 A 综合理解题由文中可知本文介绍了两类飞行汽车，一类是既可以在道路使用，又可以在天空当飞机使用的另一种是不能在道路上使用，但是像直升机一样，方便飞行的，故选 A27答案 C 细节理解题由文中 But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real worldAnd the dream of the science fiction writers will so

44、on come true 可知 但现在飞行汽车即将飞出科幻世界变成我们的真实世界的一部分，科幻作家的梦想即将成真，故选 C28答案 D 细节理解题由文中 You can drive the FSC-1on the road like a normal carIf you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨） fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane 可知 你可以开着它在路上像普通汽车一样如果你按下一个按钮，它折叠的机翼和螺旋桨就会展开，然后就可以像飞机一样起飞，

45、飞行和降落了，故选 D29答案 B 细节理解题由文中 Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400Although you cant drive it on the roads 可知 另一个会飞的汽车是 MollerSkycar M400，虽然你不能开车上路，可知他不能像汽车一样开到路上，故选 B30答案 C 细节理解题由文中 But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic

46、It still needs to be improved 可知 但一些专家认为，这一技术远远不能像人们想象的那样被使用，它仍然需要改进，故选 C【点评】本文有一定的难度，理解类型的题不只是从文中直接找出，还要结合自己的思想来解答所以本文首先需要好好理解，才可解答第 II 卷（共 60 分）III综合填空 (共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分) A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 （10 分）31 The hotel always provides good service for tourists.32 Tea was brought to w

47、estern countries in the 19th century. 33 All of us have passed the exam. How happy we are!34 Mike will celebrate his grandpas birthday next Sunday.35 Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother is reviewing his lessons.【考点】选词完成句子31、这家宾馆一直为游客提供优质服务32、在十九世纪时茶叶被带到西方国家33、我们所有人都通过了考试我们太高兴了！34、下周日麦克将去

48、给爷爷祝寿35、你能把电视声音关小一点吗？你的哥哥（弟弟）正在复习功课【分析】选词完成句子【解答】答案：31 provides 根据 The hotel alwaysgood service for tourists “这家宾馆一直给游客优质服务”可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，及所给词中 provide 为动词意为“提供” ，符合句意，再根据句中 always“总是，一直”可知表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时态，句中主语 Thehotel 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，provide 的第三人称单数为 provides，故答案为： provides32 wasbrought 根据 Teato western countries in the 19th century“在十九世纪时茶叶西方国家 ”可知该空处在句