山东省济宁市2016年中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、第 1 页（共 32 页）2016 年 山 东 省 济 宁 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷一 、 听 力 选 择 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 计 15 分 ） （ 一 ） 请 听 录 音 中 五 个 句 子 从 下 面 所 给的 A、 B、 C 三 幅 图 片 中 ， 选 出 与 句 子 内 容 相 符 的 图 片 （ 每 个 句 子 仅 读 一 遍 ）12345二 、 请 听 录 音 中 五 组 短 对 话 每 组 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 能 回 答 所 给 问 题 的 最 佳 答 案 （ 每 组 对 话 读 两 遍

2、）6 Who is using the pingpong bat？A Sally B Peter C Linda7 What does the man order？A A cup of coffee B Some chicken C A sandwich8 What will Sally wear for the party？A Her old jeans B Her red dress C Her green skirt9 How did the woman get her ticket？A She bought it B She won it C She got it from the m

3、an10 What are the speakers talking about？A Results of the exam B Time for the exam C Change of class hours三 、 请 听 录 音 中 两 段 较 长 的 对 话 每 段 对 话 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 能 回 答 所 给 问 题 的 最 佳 答 案 （ 每 段 对 话 读 两 遍 ）第 2 页（共 32 页）11 听 第 一 段 较 长 的 对 话 ， 完 成 第 11 和 第 12 两 个 小 题 生 词 ： ex

4、cusekskju： sn 借 口 ， 托 辞11 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A Teacher and student B Wife and husband C Doctor and patient12 What does the woman think about the man？A He is an honest manB He is not telling the truthC He is not good to his sister13 听 第 二 段 较 长 的 对 话 ， 完 成 第 13

5、 至 第 15 三 个 小 题 13 What has the man lost？A A red backpack B A black backpack C A few Chinese books and papers14 What is his telephone number？A.36879014 B.38679104 C.3678091415 Where does the conversation probably happen？A On the playground B In the meeting room C At the Lost and Found二 、 语 言 知 识 运 用

6、 （ 共 两 节 ， 计 16 分 ） 第 一 节 单 项 填 空 （ 共 8 小 题 ， 计 8分 ） 从 每 小 题 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 一 个 能 填 入 句 中 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答案 16 _ apple a day keeps the doctor away （ ）A A B An C The D /17 What a nice model plane!Thanks I made it with 3D printer by_ （ ）A me B him C itself D myself18 We should be kind to the

7、old and take care them in daily life （ ）A of B for C with D about19 In order to pass the exam， You need to work much _now （ ）A hard B harder C hardest D hardly20 _ can you read in English？About 100words a minute （ ）A How far B How much C How fast D How many21 The show was so funny that it made every

8、one _ again and again （ ）A laugh B laughed C laughing D to laugh22 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10， 000， 000yuan to help the poor in 2015 （ ）A gave up B gave off C gave out D gave away第 3 页（共 32 页）23 We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_ the Olympic flame（ 圣 火 ） was lit （ ）A if B unless C

9、 since D though三 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 1 小 题 ， 计 8 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 每 小 题 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 一 个 能 填 入 文 中 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案 24 Once there was a king He was wise but everyone was afraid of him His face showed the sadness deep in his heart So there were deep（ 24） lines（ 皱 纹 ） on his faceIn his co

10、untry lived a beautiful girl Everyone seemed to love her， so did the king Hewanted to（ 25） her， and finally he decided to speak to her of his love After he dressed in his best clothes， he looked in the（ 26） ， but he saw a hard face， （ 27） when he tried to smile“How about wearing a mask（ 面 具 ） ？ “he

11、thought Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome The magician （ 28） and said： “But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart If not， the mask will break “The mask looked so （ 29） that no one new it

12、 was not the true face of the king Months passed， the beautiful lady got married to the king， and the king treated everyone （ 30） to keep the mask from breakingAt last， the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more （ 31） he asked the magician to take the mask off Surprisingly， he found hi

13、s face was just like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart24 A ugly B kind C beautiful D peaceful25 A love B hate C kill D marry26 A wall B door C mirror D window27 A yet B even C just D still28 A looked B refused C agreed D laughed29 A sad B happ

14、y C natural D serious30 A badly B kindly C coldly D differently31 A So B Or C But D However三 、 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 4 小 题 ， 计 24 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 每 小 题A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 最 佳 答 案 32 Summer vacation is coming Do you want to enjoy some films？ Here are four great ones tob

15、e on showNew Times Movie Theatre第 4 页（共 32 页）32.10yearold Tom should pay if he watches Where are we going， Dad？A 15 B 20 C 30 D 3533 If you love a super hero， you can watch A Where are we going， Dad？ B AntMan C Finding Dory D The Martian34 Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon fil

16、mA.9： 00a m Saturday B.2： 00p m SaturdayC.9： 00a m Sunday D.3： 00p m Sunday35 From The Martian we know that A there are many challenges in a forest trip B Lang can protect the magic suitC Dory experiences a lot under the sea D the astronaut can live on the Mar36 I arrived in the UK last weekend to l

17、earn English So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there But after having three days of hamburgers， sandwiches and potatoes， I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food， especially my favoritehuo guo You cant imagine how excited I was when I got

18、to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students On the way to thecanteen， I seemed to smell huo guo in the airTo my surprise， when I stepped into the room， I didnt see any sign of huo guo Where was it？第 5 页（共 32 页）With many questions in my head， I sat down to hav

19、e the free meal After talking with an English girl， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot Chinesehuo guo is written in two wordshot pot； and hotpot， one word， is a traditional English dishHotpot is made from mutton and onion On the top are pieces of potatoes People p

20、ut it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat It takes very little effort to prepare You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensiveHotpot doesnt taste bad However， I still miss huo guohot pot， two words!36 The writer f

21、elt excited when she learnt she would A learn English in the UK B meet some new friendsC have hamburgers and potatoes D have her favorite food37 The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to A play sports B have partiesC have food and drink D buy books and magazines38 Hotpot is often prepa

22、red for parties because it is A very popular B quite expensive C easy to prepare D good for health39 After the free meal， the writer learnt that A “hotpot“wasnt“hot pot”B hotpot took little time to cookC hotpot wasnt traditional in the UK D the English girl knew little about hotpot40 2016is the Year

23、 of the Monkey Monkeys are so smart and cute， and so many people likethem They have become a part of culture Here are some stories to help you learn more about themNew stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year They made two styles On the first one， a monkey hangs on a

24、branch（ 树 枝 ） ， holding a big red peach This means to give luck to people On the other stamp， a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms It shows the happy reunion（ 团聚 ） of families The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5thMonkey showIn China， there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show I

25、t tells the story of Monkey King When actors perform， they will paint“monkey faces“with colors Red is the main color Interestingly， they dont draw eyebrows（ 眉 毛 ）Influence on personalityIn Chinese culture， the monkey is a symbol of wisdom Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be s

26、mart and outgoing They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others第 6 页（共 32 页）Fun FactDid you know？ The worlds smallest monkey is the finger monkey It is only 10cm tall They live in the Amazon rainforest （ 亚 马 逊 雨 林 ）

27、of South America Amazingly， they can turn their heads 180degrees40 Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“？ 41 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey ShowB Those born in the Year of the Monkey are though

28、t to be friendlyC Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countriesD The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world42 The best title of this passage is A Year of Monkey B New Monkey StampsC Monkey Show D Different Monkeys43 Fraser Island is in Queensland， Aust

29、ralia， about 200kilometers north of Brisbane It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand In fact， it is the largest sand island inthe world There is no airport on the island， but there is a longbeach along the east coast

30、Planes arrive and leave from hereThe sand makes unusual shapes There are hills made of sand called sandblows Nothing grows on them Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island， getting bigger and bigger At other places on the island， such as Rainbow Gorge，

31、 The Cathedrals and Red Canyon， the sandy rocks have different colors Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown， like coffeeSurprisingly， the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals There are dark forestseucalyptus woods， beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes T

32、here are many kinds of birds， like owls and curlews There are many animals there， too， such as crocodiles， flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoesAbout 500， 000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and nature People enjoy camping and hiking（ 徒 步 ） there Unluckily， the visit

33、ors create problems They damage plants and frighten animals Their sun cream（ 防 晒 霜 ） makes the water dirty So it isnecessary to manage the visitors For example， people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes， and they need official papers to drive there43 The passage is mainly about A the

34、shape of Fraser Island B nature on Fraser Island第 7 页（共 32 页）C the history of Fraser Island D daily life on Fraser Island44 From Para.1we know A how large Fraser Island isB Fraser Island is the largest islandC many people live on Fraser IslandD people will build an airport there45 The underlined wor

35、d“They“in Para.2refers to（ 指 ） the A unusual shapes B sandy hills C sandy rocks D different plants46 From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（ 推 断 ） that is a kind of plantA eucalyptus B owl C curlew D dingo47 Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soonA camp and hike B go fishing in the seaC we

36、ar sun cream D drive without official papers四 、 听 力 填 词 （ 共 1 小 题 ， 计 5 分 ） 请 听 下 面 一 段 独 白 根 据 所 听 到 的 内 容 ，写 出 可 以 填 入 下 表 1 5 空 格 处 的 适 当 单 词 ， 每 空 限 填 一 词 （ 录 音 读 两 遍 ）48 Activities for the first school dayWhat to do When Wherelisten to a （ 48）speech at 9： 00a min the school hallvisit the exhibi

37、tion at （ 49） on the （ 50）floor of the office buildingvisit science （ 51）at 10： 20 the science buildingask questions at 11： 00 in the （ 52） room五 、 单 词 拼 写 与 运 用 （ 共 8 小 题 ， 计 8 分 ） 根 据 句 意 完 成 已 给 出 首 字 母 或 汉 语提 示 的 单 词 ， 使 补 全 后 的 句 子 意 思 通 顺 ， 语 法 正 确 53 Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level

38、54 There is a famous saying， “East or w ， home is the best “55 You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more56 I didnt s well I woke up several times during the night57 Please keep （ 安 静 ） when you are in a library58 Do you need to （ 讨 论 ） the problem in groups？第 8 页（共 32 页）59 Students sho

39、uld answer questions loudly and （ 清 楚 ） in class60 Jack looked through the （ 介 绍 ） about the book before he decided to buy it六 、 动 词 运 用 （ 共 2 小 题 ， 计 7 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 用 括 号 内 所 给 动 词 的 适 当形 式 填 空 ， 必 要 时 可 加 助 动 词 或 情 态 动 词 61 Its four oclock in the afternoon Some students（ 61） （ talk） about the

40、 future Here is one of their predictionsI believe we will be able to live in the space There（ 62） （ be） many big clean hotels in the space We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there And also we （ 63） （ play） sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky John64 Lisa Hawkins loves rid

41、ing her BMX bike （ 极 限 单 车 ）nd her dream ais to go to the OlympicsLisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately（ 64） （ fall） in love with the sport “It was the best pound I ever spent， “she says Lisa is only 16 but she already（ 65） （ have）

42、 lots of success， and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport But this didnt stop her（ 66） （ want） to do more competition Lisa exercises everyday Like many sports people， she （ 67） （ believe） in luck as well as hardwork七 、 阅 读 表 达 （ 共 1 小 题 ， 计 10 分

43、 ） 阅 读 短 文 ， 根 据 要 求 完 成 文 后 的 题 目 68 There was a man who had four sons He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly So he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turnsThe first son went in the winter， the second in the spring， the third insummer， and the youngest son in the

44、 fall第 9 页（共 32 页）When they had all gone and come back， he called them together to describe what they had seenThe first son said that the tree was ugly The second son said no； it was covered with green leaves， and full of hope The third son disagreed He said there were many flowers that smelled so s

45、weet and looked so beautiful， it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen The last son disagreed with all of them， he said there was lots of fruit in the tree， full of life and harvest（ 收 获 ）The man then explained to his sons that they were all right， but they had each seen only one season in the trees life He told them“You cannot judge a tree， or a person by only one season and its true naturethe pleasure， joy， and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end， when all the sea