浙江省宁波市2016年中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、宁波市 2016 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题姓名_准考证号_ 考生须知：1全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共 8 页，有 7 个大题。满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。2请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的

2、 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。l. What is the weather like?【 考点 】 听录音选图【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 C【 点评 】 略2. How does Dave go to school every day?【 考点 】 听录音选图【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 A【 点评 】 略3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor?【 考点 】 听录音选图【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 B【 点评 】 略4. What does the man mean by saying “Sorry“?【 考点

3、】 听录音选图【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 B【 点评 】 略5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in?【 考点 】 听录音选图【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 C【 点评 】 略第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6 至 7 两小题。6.Who will the boy go with?A. His father and mother. B.His teacher and classmates. C.His brother and sister.7. Where will the

4、y stay during the holiday?A. In a farmers house. B.In the open air. C.In a hotel.【 考点 】 短对话理解【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 AB【 点评 】 略听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8 10 三小题。8, What does the woman like best?A. Travelling. B.Swimming. C.Collecting stamps.9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips?A. Reading books. B.Listeni

5、ng to music. C.Having a sleep.10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Stamps. B.Hobbies. C.Books.【 考点 】 短对话理解【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 CAB【 点评 】 略第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。The Sunshine Table Tennis CenterOpening time 11._Price for a student 12._ with a student cardDay for mothers and babies

6、 only 13._In the cafe people can watch 14._ and enjoy15._11.A.7: 30AM-8: 00PM B. 8: 00AM-7: 30PM C. 8: 30AM-7 : 00PM12. A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥1513. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday14. A. singers B. dancers C. players15. A. a drink B. a sandwich C. a salad【 考点 】 短文理解【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 BABCA【 点评 】 略二、完形填空（本题有 l5 小

7、题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短 文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a 17 station with a lot of people

8、and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.The empty seats

9、were 21 and the train whisded (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered,“Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.“His father 23 and nodded his head.As trhe train

10、starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , “Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. “ His father said, “ Yes, dear,“ and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked hi

11、s dad, “I want to eat 26 . “ His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. “ The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boys father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?“ His son is mad, I think

12、,“ a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends group, “My son was bom 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. “The young friends became very quiet.16. A. railway B. bus

13、C. police D. television17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave20. A. after B. until C. before D. as21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud23. A. shouted B. smiled

14、C. cried D. refused24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses25. A. interest B. doubt C.courage D. sadness26. A. apples B. bananas C.oranges D. strawberries27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied

15、to D. pointed at30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind【 考点 】 记叙文【 分析 】 在说之前先考虑一下这 是一个阳光灿烂的日子在火车站里每个人都在等着火车的到来在人群中，有一群年轻的朋友在度假火车站很繁忙火车就要来了，人们都在准备着上火车人 都上了火车，火车上的空座都被人坐满了这其中有一对父子他们坐在这群朋友旁边这个小男孩看到火车向前走的时候，其它的东西都向后面跑感到很好奇，就 尖叫了起来并且和他爸爸讨论着这种现象当火车上有个买水果的人推着水果过来的时候，看到苹果他就对爸爸说想吃苹果，并且说看起来这种苹果比品尝起来更 甜当这群朋友看到这种

16、情景感到不可思议，就都认为这个小男孩有问题，最后小男孩的父亲耐心的告诉了他们实情：原来这个 16 岁的男孩天生是个盲人，他刚刚 作完手术，这是他第一次看到这种情况，因此感到很好奇听到小男孩的爸爸说完这些话，这群朋友都沉默不语了，这个故事告诉我们，在没搞清问题之前，一定不 能乱说话，一定想好了再说【 解答 】 16A 考查名词的用法 根据 Everyone in the-station was waiting for the train to arrive，可知，在这 里 train 指的是火车，相对应的这里应该是在火车站上，火车站的英语说法是 railway station故选 A17C考查形

17、容词 的用法根据 It was a- station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc 可知这里 a lot of people 指的是人非常多，所以说这是一个繁忙的车站busy 繁忙的故选 C18D考查动词短语的用法 根据The train was arriving and everyone prepared to- the train to their seats可知火车就要来了，每个人都在准备进入火车到他们的座位上get into 进入，故选 D19B 考

18、查动词的用法根据 The group of friends made loud noise to- the train as it moved into the station 可知当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼来欢迎火车的到 来welcome 欢迎故选 B20C考查连词的用法根据 They ran to get their seats- anyone entered the train可知这里应该说的是在任何人进入火车之前，他们跑着去找座位，等到人都进来了就没有座位坐 了before 在某某之前故选 C21C考查动词的用法根据 The empty seats were-and

19、 the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move，可知火车鸣笛离开的时候火车上坐满了人filled 坐满了故选 C22A 考查形容词的用法根据 He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward， 可知这个小男孩看到火车在移动的时候，其它的东西都在向后移动感到很惊讶surprised 吃惊的故选 A23B考查动词的用法根据 His father-and nodded his head可知当他爸爸听到这个小男孩这么说的时候脸上面带微笑的点了点头smiled 微笑，故选 B24B考查名词的用法

20、根据 Dad，the-are green in color and run backward very fast可知在这里在铁路旁边而且颜色是绿色的东西应该是树trees 树故选 B25A考查名词的用法根据Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great-可知像一个孩子一样，他对看到的东西都充满了兴趣interest 兴趣故选 A26A考查名词的用法根据Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastesI love this color可知这里谈论的是苹果apples 苹果故选 A27D考查

21、名词的用法根据 The group was watching all the-of this boy，可知在这里应该是这群人看着这个小男孩的一举一动感到很不可思议activities 活动故选 D28B考查副词的用法根据 Is your son having any problem，可知这群人认为这个小男孩有什么问题，因为他的一举一动与众不同differently 不同地故选 B29D 考查动词短语的用法根据The father of the young boy，with patience，- the friendsgroup，在这里with patience 的意思是有耐心的，而且后面有他说

22、的话，所以应该是回答这群人的问 题replied to 回答故选 C30D考查形容词的用法根据 Only a few days ago he was operatedHe is seeing different things in his life for the first time“ 可知几天之前他刚刚作了手术，在他生命中这是他第一次看到不同的事物，言外之意以前看不到任何东西，所以他天生是个盲人blind瞎的故选 D【 点评 】 本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑结合排除法逐一

23、选出答案最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you like peanut butter, youII love this recipe. The steps are easy, and theres nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!What you need :2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons suga

24、r l/3 cup com syrup(糖水)1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)What you do :First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate

25、covered with wax paper.Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Rolleach ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.31. How much peanut butter shan we prepare?A. 1/3 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups.32. To

26、make this recipe, you must use _ .A. a blender B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge33. How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.【 考点 】 教育文化类阅读；文中细节【 分析 】 文章大意：如果你喜欢花生酱，你会喜欢这个食谱，步骤很简单，没有什么要做的，你可以自己做！然后介绍了所需物品，以及制作步骤【 解答 】 31B 细节理解题 题干：我们准备多少花生酱？根据文章 What you need：1/

27、2 cup peanut butter，可知是：1/2 杯花生酱故选：B32D 判断推理题 题干：要制作这个食谱，你必须使用_根据文章 Leave the plate in the fridge for an hourFinally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge 把盘子放在冰箱里一个小时最后，把花生酱从冰箱里取出并且 ABC三个选项所提物品在文章中均未提及故选：D33B 归纳总结题 题干：这个食谱中提到了多少步？通读全文，并结合过渡词：First，Next，Then，Finally 可知一共四个步骤，故选：B【 点评 】 对于阅读理解题，一定要记

28、得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，去回答具体的问题BI still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green

29、 shirt I couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would saymuch. Final ly I offered to bring i

30、n the dessert just to get away from the clownSomething unpleasant happened, but I didnt mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.I was mortified. My face turned brig

31、ht red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.34. The writer thinks Jims clothes look _ .A. nice B. expensive C.

32、 usual D. funny35. From the story we might guess that _ .A. Jim didnt seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the startC. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didnt like blackherry pie36. In this story the word “mortified“ means _.A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angry37. The best tit

33、le for this story would be _ .A. I Love Pie B. My New StepfatherC. The Worlds Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldnt Marry.【 考点 】 人生感悟类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节【 分析 】 文 章大意：我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天爸爸吻了我，然后离开了很长一段时间，我和妈妈过着平静的生活直到有一天，Jim 来吃午饭，我简直不敢相 信这是我的新继父我讨厌他然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情我不是故意的我认为是盘子滑动了但是一会儿，我递给 Jim 黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果 浆渗满了他的衬衫和领

34、带我感到很尴尬，但继父并不在意，从而让我改变了对继父的不好的态度【 解答 】 34D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段倒数第二 句：It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小 丑）这不可能是真的，我美丽的母亲会嫁给穿得像个小丑的人可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽故选：D35A 细节理解题 根据文章第二段最后一句：I hated him我讨厌他可知 Jim 最初不招人喜欢故选：A36C 细节理解题 根据文章第四段内 容：I guess the plate slippe

35、dBut one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗 出）all over his shirt and tie我认为是盘子滑动了但是一会儿，我递给 Jim 黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领 带可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬，我的脸变红了故选：C37B 归纳总结题 通读全文，可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之间发生的事情故选：B【 点评 】 对于阅读理解题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并

36、进行推理判断，去回答具体的问题CThe friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.Here are four examples of “a dogs life“ in the human world today.Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffys meals of meat,

37、fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewys husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. “I want to give her the healthie

38、st, most wonderful life as long as possible,“ she says.Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which

39、 could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dogs human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they dont scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have

40、an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.Animal carersJessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.Ther

41、e are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train “ service dogs“ to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to _, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.Doggie detec

42、tives (侦探犬 )Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other d

43、isasters.38. What food does Tiffy eat?A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetablesC. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked me als.39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doorsC. do any task

44、s for people D. follow people here and there40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.41. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.B. To tell the readers the importance of p

45、rotecting animals.C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.【 考点 】 教育文化类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节【 分析 】 人 类和狗的友谊可能在 14000 年前就开始了这里有四个例子，讲述在当今人类世界的“狗的生活“分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第一种：像女王一样对待的 狗，Nancy Jane Loewy 对待 Tiffy 像对待女王一样第二种：食物嗅探犬，这些狗对食物有惊人的嗅觉第三种：