甘肃省民乐2019届高三上学期一调（12月）英语试卷及答案

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1、2019 届高三第一次调研考试英语能力测试 （2018.12.04）命题：李鹏 审核：滕瀚注 意 事 项 ：1 本 试 卷 分 第 卷 （ 选 择 题 ） 和 第 卷 （ 非 选 择 题 ） 两 部 分 。 答 卷 前 ， 考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、考 号 填 写 在 答 题 纸 相 应 的 位 置 上 。2 本 试 卷 满 分 120 分 ， 考 试 用 时 100 分 钟 。3 答 题 全 部 在 答 题 纸 上 完 成 ， 试 卷 上 答 题 无 效 。第 I 卷 （ 共 70 分 ）第 一 部 分 ： 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节

2、（ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AAre you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The sm

3、art suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late

4、 2018.AiboSonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, dev

5、elop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls direction correctly. The

6、 smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym us

7、ers will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.1. What is the feature of CX-1?A. It can be opened by facial expressions. B. It can recognize and follow its owner.C. It can move very fast in busy places. D. It can sense the suitcases location.2. Who would

8、 most probably want an Aibo?A. People who want to walk a dog.B. People who often play tricks on others.C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.D. People who want a dog but cant look after a real one.3. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A. CX-1. B. Aibo. C. Forp

9、heus. D. Black Box VR.BModern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. At that time zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars (栅 栏 ). Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals d

10、id not feel comfortable， and they often fell ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flo

11、ws through the places the animals live in. There are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch (沟 ), filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitors can walk through a special huge cage that is fil

12、led with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the use of special nights, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch

13、animals that live in the desert or under water.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of todays visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.4. In modern zoos _.A. different kinds of

14、animals are kept separately B. animals are no longer taken good care ofC. animals have more freedom D. visitors can walk wherever they like5. In a modern zoo_ feel comfortable.A. the animals, not the visitors B. the visitors, not the animalsC. neither visitors nor animals D. both visitors and animal

15、s6. In some zoos people can _.A. walk through special huge cages to watch all sorts of animalsB. see animals which live in special conditionsC. during the day observe animals that are active at nightD. watch all rare animals that may not be seen in the future7. The main idea of the passage is that _

16、.A. zoos are now places where animals can live naturallyB. zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the worldC. there should be old and modern zoos alikeD. rare animals may soon die outCWearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it

17、 seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the series “Blackadder” as well as the

18、 famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill. Richards idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Re

19、d Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well developed that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help

20、 fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit

21、 card and online.Getting sponsored to do something is a common way to raise money on RND. If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions. Here are some ways that people raise money: wear their pyjamas (睡 衣 ) all day at work or in school, or gr

22、ow a moustache or beard for a month.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is all for a good cause!8. The purpose of Comic Relief is .A. to celebrate Red Nose Day B. to help those in need in Africa and B

23、ritainC. to warn people against some diseases D. to raise money for Mr. Curtiss films9. Red Nose Day got its name mainly from its .A. creator B. birthplace C. aid receivers D. products for sale10. Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day?A. It is celebrated in the spring every other year.B.

24、 People celebrate this day to bring happiness to others.C. Richard Curtis, the famous writer, started Red Nose Day.D. Some people raise money by growing a beard for a week.11. Paragraph 4 is mainly to show that in Britain RND .A. is considered an official holiday B. lasts for a long timeC. is popula

25、r with people D. is well designed for TVDBefore I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone

26、laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off.

27、 The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both

28、because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someon

29、e tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the othe

30、r psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.12. What did the author find out after studying

31、psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh. B. Many factors lead to peoples laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh. D. Laughter can make people healthy.13. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians. B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny

32、 way.C. They could feel the pedestrians happiness. D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.14. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?A. Annoy. B. Blame. C. Look down on. D. Make up to.15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 第 二 节 （ 共 5 小

33、 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Whether youre a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to

34、your development. 16 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect. Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, res

35、pect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation（ 侵 犯 ） of personal boundaries. 17 And never borrow things without asking first. Punctuality.18 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming h

36、ome by curfew（ 宵 禁 ） . Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age. 19 Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a s

37、ign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. Be kind.Kind words a

38、nd affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and dont rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowle

39、dge your parents achievements. 20 A. Be a good listener.B. Celebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with othe

40、rs.G. Dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.第 二 部 分 ： 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 ： 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的最 佳 选 项 。Its easy to help some people, but what about those

41、whose needs are not so obvious? This story was a _21_ which has stayed with me and helped me a lot ever since.It was Thanksgiving, and I was _22_ with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter _23_ hot food to whoever came in. Most of our diners looked like they had

42、been having _24_ times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. In short, they looked _25_! Then, a man came in, who looked _26_ but needy. He was well-dressed, in an expensive suit. I _27_ what he was doing there, and my jaw dropped in _28_ when he joined the line for _29_. What was this man doing?

43、The _30_ he came to my service station, the more I murmured to myself. Surely he wasnt going to _31_ food meant for those who were _32_ in need!Then my mother _33_ took me to one side. She said, “You have _34_ that the needs of the people who come here must be purely _35_: for food, shelter, clothin

44、g, etc. And this gentleman doesnt seem to have any of those problems. _36_ what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs _37_ friends, or just to be among other human beings? Her words _38_ me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should _39_ to the man but I didnt.About a week later the shelter receiv

45、ed a large donation from an unknown source. I couldnt help but wonder _40_ it came from that man.21. A. success B. shade C. challenge D. lesson22. A. connecting B. volunteering C. resting D. staying23. A. advertising B. serving C. selling D. sending24. A. lonely B. boring C. hard D. busy25. A. needy

46、 B. strange C. weak D. anxious26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything27. A. learned B. asked C. wondered D. disliked28. A. pain B. fear C. amazement D. trouble29. A. food B. fun C. room D. care30. A. closer B. sooner C. faster D. easier31. A. take B. cook C. taste D. check32. A. usuall

47、y B. possibly C. really D. certainly33. A. forcefully B. carefully C. suddenly D. quietly34. A. proven B. assumed C. planned D. decided35. A. mental B. moral C. natural D. physical36. A. Therefore B. But C. And D. So37. A. health B. luck C. wealth D. comfort38. A. encouraged B. reminded C. hit D. at

48、tracted39. A. apologize B. reply C. complain D. explain40. A. why B. if C. how D. when第 卷 （ 共 50 分 ）第 二 部 分 ： 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 二 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 面 材 料 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 （ 不 多 于 3 个 单 词 ） 。How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is 41_ (easy) than before. We can just click our mous