福建省厦门重点中学2019届高三1月月考英语试卷及答案

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1、绝密启用前2018-2019 学年高三第三次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans passport?A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. In his pocket. 2. What w

2、ill the woman do next?A. Walk to the university. B. Get off at the next stop. C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The color. B. The price. C. The material. 4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon. B. She has a very bad cold. C. She

3、is coming to the beach.5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a clothing store. B. In a tailors shop. C. At a laundry.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

4、6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?A. A special drink. B. A certain kind of soup. C. Corn pancakes.7. Where is El Salvador?A. In South America. B. In Central America. C. In the north of Mexico.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How did the man learn about the jo

5、b?A. From an agency. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.9. What will the man probably do next?A. Learn to type faster. B. Start working right away. C. Pick up an application from the woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What season do the two speakers talk about?A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.

6、11. What does the woman think about watching movies?A. Its so exciting. B. Its too boring. C. Its too expensive.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She hasnt been used to the weather there.B. She will have a date with the man tonight.C. She paid too much to watch a movie.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13

7、. Where are the speakers?A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In Connecticut.14. What does the woman finally buy? A. A light coat. B. A heavy coat. C. A wool coat.15. What discount does the woman get for the coat? A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent. 16. What does the man recommend t

8、o the woman in the end? A. Some scarves. B. Some gloves. C. Some shirts.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where was the school located? A. In the woods. B. Two miles from a farm. C. In the middle of a field.18. What did all the students bring with them to school? A. Books. B. Food. C. Money. 19. How old w

9、as the speaker on his first day at that school?A. Fifteen years old. B. Eight years old. C. Seven years old.20. What was the speaker confused about?A. Why they had to eat outside.B. Why smoking was not considered bad.C. Why they had to go to school in summer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2

10、分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal Belongings On Board -Contact the airlines representatives At the Airport -Contact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-

11、23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52 (domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41 (international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove

12、 they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is n

13、ot found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amou

14、nt refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results

15、 +7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25 (from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41 (24 hours)For further information please contact the airline. 21. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board an airplane?A. Submit a claim to the company. B.

16、 Go to the Lost and Found counter.C. Contact the airlines representatives. D. Contact the unclaimed luggage storage room. 22. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is lost?A. 600 rubles. B. 11,000 rubles at most.C. 12,000 rubles at least. D. 12,000 rubles at most.23. Which nu

17、mber will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found?A. 7(495)578-76-65 B. 7(495)544-33-25C. 7(499)500-65-52 D. 7(495)753-86-41BTurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works becau

18、se it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发 ) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they fel

19、t full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also

20、allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full. In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They we

21、re then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice-cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded group

22、s ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly l

23、ower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that all

24、ow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.24. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because_.A. they want to quickly finish their mealsB. they trust their feelings more than everC. they focus more on fu

25、n than the caloriesD. they worry about the quality of the food25. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group _.A. spent a much longer time eating the same foodB. believed they ate more than they really didC. depended on past experiences to feel fullD. thought the food tasted better tha

26、n usual 26. The last two paragraphs tell us that_.A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessB. senses rather than sight play an important role in the tasteC. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesD. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in th

27、e dark27. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. provide statistics related to eating in the darkB. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasC. inform the readers of the result of an experiment D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new wayCHumans and many other mammals have unusual

28、ly efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).In very cold clima

29、tes, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia (低体温), which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or low

30、er in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline

31、 in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found

32、unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperther

33、mia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.28. Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different sea

34、sons?A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient.B. Because they experience different climates.C. Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.D. Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?A. The dangerous effects of hypoth

35、ermia. B. The change of body temperature.C. The survival of the Swedish woman. D. The regulating systems of natural temperature.30. People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature.A. higher than 34.4C B. lower than 29.4CC. between 40.6-41.7C D. between 34.4-37C31. What is the best title fo

36、r the passage?A. Surviving in an ice trap B. Getting to know hypothermiaC. Adapting to climate extremes D. Changing core body temperatureDNo one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.One of

37、the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.They did not find much long-term “organizational learning“ from success. It is possible

38、, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years. He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles. Profes

39、sor Desai compared two shuttle flights. In two thousand two, a piece of insulating (隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still the flight was considered a success. Then in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This t

40、ime, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to air-lines as an example of an ind

41、ustry that has learned from failures in the past. He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of management Journal.The mistakes we learn fro

42、m do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly. Fabricio Cmino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldnt turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, pass

43、ing by, said to me “Did you try plugging it?“ “Im just dusting, Mum!“ So she wouldnt notice how dumb I am sometimes!Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after a few weeks, where is m

44、y wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.32. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that_.A. what we learn from failure is more powerfulB. what we learn from success does no good to us C. the knowledge gained from failure is important D. the knowledge gained from fai

45、lure lasts longer33. From the passage, we can infer that_.A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didnt arouse enough attentionB. there were no astronauts on ColumbiaC. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a successD. Columbia exploded during its launch time34. The writer gives the la

46、st two paragraphs to show that_.A. many people make mistakes in the worldB. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others C. we can also draw a lesson from others mistakes D. making mistakes was a necessity35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only organizati

47、ons can learn from mistakes.B. Failure may result from faults that have been ignored.C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important. D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On December 22, 2016 I lan

48、ded in the land of the “American Dream.” 36 Here is one of the things Ive struggled with during my almost one year in the States.37 My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical cou

49、ntry where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.California is known for having a great climate more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. 38 However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have ex