北京市顺义区2018—2019学年度初三上期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

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1、12018-2019 学年度九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷姓名_ 学校 _ 准考证号 知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Are these books _, Dad? Yes. Im looking for them. Thank you.Ayours Bhis Chers Dtheirs2J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter series was completed _ 2007. Afor Bin Cwith Dfrom3 _ did Yao Ming

2、win his teammates respect? By his personality and hard work.AWhen BWhere CHow DWhy4 Tom, where is Ben? Look, he _the fence for me in the garden.Apainted Bpaints Cwill paint Dis painting5I think dogs are our friends. They _ look after our home.Acan Bmight Cmust Dneed6 As a book lover, which do you li

3、ke _, e-books or paper books? Both give me the pleasure of reading. Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best7Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man _didnt speak much. Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhom8 How do astronauts drink in space? They use special bags for drinks _ the drink stay inside.Asothat Bbecause Cso that Dsince考生

4、须知1本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、 学 校 、 准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。29Steve Jobs _ many digital products. He died in 2011. Ainvents Bwill invent Cwas inventing Dinvented10My neighbor Ms Li _ piano lessons to child

5、ren for three years.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dwill teach11Since many of da Vincis inventions were far ahead of their time, they _ hundreds of years later.Awere tested Bwas tested Cis tested Dwill be tested12 Jenny, could you tell me _ London? Sure. Next Sunday.Awhen Mr. Smith left Bwhen will Mr.

6、 Smith leaveCwhen did Mr. Smith leave Dwhen Mr. Smith will leave 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Believe in yourselfDad was not only my best friend, but also my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he 13 me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important le

7、sson: “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad never liked to hear, it was “I cant.”At that time, he took two jobs to 14 his large family, but he never complained. When I was in high school, I had a 15 time with math. My math teacher tried to help me, but I was still poor in math. So my

8、math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for extra help.I told Dad,“Thats 16 ! Im tired! I cant do that!” He replied, “Youre doing it. Ill send you to school.”Every morning at 6:45, wed leave the 17 . Although working 12 hours every day, Dad never missed driving me t

9、o school.After months of learning, I was facing the final exam. I was so nervous. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, 18 yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ability and in the hours of work Id put in. When I got my grade 19 , the first p

10、erson I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved (该奖罚的，理所当然的) it!”Even now, whenever I worry that a task is too much for me, I think back to that 20 . No matter how hard something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever thankful to Dad for that lesson. 313. Araised Bforce

11、d Cguided Dbenefited 14. Asupport Bcelebrate Ctreasure Dprovide15. Afinal Bcreative Csilent Dterrible16. Awonderful Bcrazy Cexpensive Dnecessary17. Ahouse Bschool Coffice Dfarm18. Ajot down Bdeal with Cbelieve in Dlook after19. Ahonestly Bshyly Ccarelessly Dproudly20. Aaction B exam Chelp Dclass阅读理解

12、（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AWe all know that his name is Harry Potter. And we all know that Harry Potter written by J.K. Rowling. I began to read the books when I was 12. It has influenced my life a lot. Here are some fans stories about the influence of

13、the books on them.Alan / UK Share（13） Support（16）Like Harry, Id lost my mother. Harry Potter helped me face it. My mother had been dead by the time I read Harry Potter. Though I was an 11-year-old girl, I understood a little of how Harry felt, I remember staying up to read it through the night and e

14、nding up crying as Lily Potter, Harrys mother, said to him“Youve been so brave.” Those are the kind of words you want to hear when youve lost a parent. They hit your heart sometimes, in the most beautiful way. I think I can be a Sara / Canada lot stronger than before.Share（10） Support（21）4Richard/ U

15、KI didnt want to read, until my friends told me about a wizard (魔法师) called Harry. I didnt like reading until I heard a lot of my friends reading Harry Potter. I read it from the first page to the last page at the age of 14. As Harry, Hermione and Ron grew up, I grew up, too. Harry Potter showed me

16、that reading could be enjoyable. It changed my life because it led me to love reading.Share（4） Support（7）Jessica/ GermanyI was lonely, and Harry Potter helped me get better.When I was 16, my family moved away to a foreign country. I lived with my uncle and his family. At that time, I was lonely. Tim

17、es were grey, but Harry Potter always gave me something to look forward to. The books helped me understand that I could talk to my friends, depend on them. And the books have taught us to care about others. Thanks to J.K. Rowling. How I wish to get her autograph（亲笔签名）.Share（8） Support（15）21 When did

18、 Sara begin to read Harry Potter? A At the age of 11. B At the age of 12.C At the age of 14. D At the age of 16.22 Who will probably ask for J. K. Rowlings autograph according to the passage?A Alan. B Jessica. C Sara. D Richard.23 What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Read Harry Potter B.

19、 Every Child Knows Harry Potter C. Reading Harry Potter Is Enjoyable D. How Harry Potter Changed My LifeBLiving aloneI saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop (庄稼) bore its fruit, the birds discover

20、ed it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows（稻草人）, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice

21、and two and a half bushels of wheat.5With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bak

22、e bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea. I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up,

23、but failed. I was still determined（坚决的）to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I

24、 tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant（恒久的；继续不断的）labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 24Paragraph 2 main

25、ly tells us _ .A. how much rice and wheat I harvestedB. how I protected my crop from the birds C. how many tools which I made to bake breadD. how I kept the wild goats away from my crop25What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. How to plant crop. B. How to make the ships boat.C. How to s

26、tore grain. D. How to bring the boat into the river.26What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer managed to turn over the ships boat.B. The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.C. The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. D. The writer tried to

27、 solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.CEvery country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential (潜力) of that nation.Today in America, if you ask the high school stu

28、dents to list their heroes, their choice would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people 6do have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model. The rock stars too o

29、ften are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek (寻觅) more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have

30、a person who has a great ability in one area-sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder. Too frequently (频繁) drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent a

31、nd is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people. Today, the rock star, the athlete, and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a d

32、octor, a teacher, or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and foll

33、ow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright. 27From the passage, we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those _.A. who are perfect in all areas.B. who are not bright but

34、are good -looking.C. who are rich but are strict with themselves.D. who are talented in some area but lead an improper life.28According to the writer, people should admire those _.A. who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothesB. who work for the interests of the peopleC. who can express peoples

35、 feelings D. whose personal life is good29What is the writers attitude towards American youths admiration?AHe understands it.BHe criticizes it.CHe is angry about it.DHe is uninterested in it.7DQuestions you should not ask a foreignerAfter speaking to a number of foreigners, you might be forgiven for

36、 thinking that no question could be ruder than “How old are you?”Yes, asking a persons age will likely get you into trouble, especially if you ask a woman. However, money is just as difficult to ask about as age.In western countries, a persons salary (薪水) is as private as their age. US manners exper

37、t Thomas P. Farley explained why it is a taboo (禁忌). “So much of who we are is based on what we do professionally (专业地) , and by extension (引申开来) , what we earn,” he told Forbes magazine. “In American society, much of the respect we get from others is tied to what we earn. So the subject can be touc

38、hy.”But maybe you are feeling brave and still want to try to find out how much your foreign friend earns. How can you ask the question tactfully? Do not ask, “How much money do you make?” The most likely reply will be, “Thats none of your business.” You may then feel bad. Without knowing, you will h

39、ave made a big cultural mistake. Get over it and try again another time.Ask the person, “What do you do for a living?” or “Whats your job title?” Most people will be happy to give you an answer. After they tell you their job title, you can make a rough (粗略的) guess at their salary based on the averag

40、e salary for someone who does that job.Once you learn their job title, you could say: “Thats interesting. Im thinking about a career in that line of work. Can you give me a rough idea of what the pay is like?” You have a better chance of getting information with a question like this than with a stra

41、ight question.Of course, there are people who choose to avoid answering the question and reply by saying, “Oh, I get by.” Some might jokingly reply, “Not nearly enough.” At this point, its best to change the subject. After all, money isnt everything. 30. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Ho

42、w to deal with sensitive questions. B. How to ask foreigners about their salary. C. The skills of asking some unpleasant questions.D. Private questions that foreigners dont like to discuss.In western countries, its rude to ask a persons salary. CFP831. By using Thomas P. Farleys words, the writer me

43、ans to show that _.A. in the US, salary is linked to abilityB. money plays an important role in social statusC. how much you earn often shows what kind of life you live D. a persons profession often affects opinions about their salaries32. The underlined word “tactfully” in Paragraph 4 is closest in

44、 meaning to “_”.A. directly B. honestly C. skillfully D. clearly33. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. some people are glad to be asked about their earningsB. you might not get a specific answer even with a tactful question C. you should avoid asking about a persons salary in the first p

45、laceD. the writer suggests replying to a sensitive question in a humorous way 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Return to the moonIt might not be long until humans uncover the secrets of the far side of the moon. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe (探测器), which is set to become the first probe to land on

46、 the moons far side, was launched successfully on Dec 8, Xinhua reported.The moon rotates (自转) at the same speed that it orbits (绕运行) Earth. Therefore, the same side of the moon always faces Earth. The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see. We dont know much about it so far.However, th

47、e far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research. It is exposed (暴露) to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. And since the far side is less affected by Earths gravity, scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there, according to China Daily.9But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon. Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any