2019届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（一）含答案

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1、2019 届高三年级第一次模拟考试(一)英语第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Park the car elsewhere.B. Drive along a quiet street.C. Stop here for a short whil

2、e.( ) 2. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.( ) 3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take?A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.( ) 4. What is the man doing?A. Eating dessert. B. Reading a book. C. Taking out the rubbish.( ) 5. What is the probable relat

3、ionship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。( ) 6. What are the speakers mainly t

4、alking about?A. A painting. B. A photograph. C. A basket.( ) 7. Where did the man find the thing?A. In an art gallery. B. On the street. C. At a hospital.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。( ) 8. Why does the woman decide not to wear the first dress?A. It is torn. B. It is uncomfortable. C. It is the wrong color.(

5、) 9. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Do some shopping. B. Select a gift. C. Attend a concert.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。( )10. What was the boy just doing?A. Collecting the leaves. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watering the flowers.( )11. What is the boy saving up for?A. A motorbike. B. A computer. C. A

6、 car.( )12. What will the speakers do later?A. See a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Run in the park.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。( )13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A class project. B. A reality TV show. C. The womans family.( )14. What did the woman do at the mans home last time?A. She gave a

7、 short presentation.B. She watched a game with them.C. She discussed an important topic with them.( )15. What did the teacher tell the speakers to do?ATry to be funny.B. Give background information.C. Talk about the global climate.( )16. How many people live in the mans house?A. Five. B. Seven. C. T

8、welve.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。( )17. What time did the speaker expect to hear the alarm?A. At 7：00. B. At 8：00. C. At 9：00.( )18. Which piece of the speakers clothing was clean?A. The shirt. B. The pants. C. The tie.( )19. Where did the speaker go right after getting dressed?A. The kitchen. B. The b

9、athroom. C. The bedroom.( )20. How did Karen probably feel in the end?A. Grateful. B. Anxious. C. Surprised.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )21. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _the proper balance of mineral pieces, org

10、anic matter, air, and water. A. construction B. conservation C. corporation D. composition( )22. Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and openingup.A. distinguished B. sponsored C. acknowledged D. evaluated( )23. Her doctor in

11、dicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equal C. considerable D. exact( )24. Computercontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done_A. artificially B. manually C. comprehensively D. gradually( )25.

12、_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of( )26. A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first geneedited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia a

13、nd the public.A. as B. who C. whom D. whose( )27. Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.A. how B. where C. whether D. what( )28. I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked selfconfidence.A. when

14、 B. while C. if D. as( )29. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. defining B. defined C. to define D. having defined( )30. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign e

15、nterprise.A. served B. had served C. is serving D. would serve( )31. We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A. fell through B. got through C. cleared up D. looked up( )32. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determi

16、nation to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeed B. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. had never succeeded( )33. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.A. I saw B. I would see C. did

17、 I see D. would I see( )34. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _！A. bites his tongue B. saves his skin C. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg( )35. Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. Th

18、ere you are D. Youve gone too far第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, _36_ four middlegrade nov

19、els and six picture books almost only to editors. This was _37_ in the snailmail age. Remember the _38_ you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade.In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middlegrade h

20、istorical novelinverse to a _39_ at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my _40_ work, but I wasnt sure how it would be _41_ alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But thenI won. My prize _42_ a oneonone interview with an editor who, after _43_ my manuscript, asked, “Why

21、dont you have a(n) _44_ yet？”Not long after that, I _45_ with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the _46_ for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two _47_. Over the span of 20 years, Ive got 18 completed manuscripts and

22、 was _48_ almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my first book _49_ the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty _50_. I can look at these numbers and feel the same. I know plenty of people with a _51_ apprenticeship(学徒期). I have friends who have been more _52_. All sorts of autho

23、rs I _53_ with in 2012 have published far more than I have. But heres the _54_ thing Ive learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own.The writing life is a longterm journey. There is no right way. There is no _55_ fix. There is no easy road

24、. There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.( )36. A. submitting B. lending C. keeping D. presenting( )37. A. soon B. back C. already D. later( )38. A. appreciation B. entertainment C. anticipation D. embarrassment( )39. A. publisher B. newspaper C. rec

25、eption D. competition( )40. A. initial B. casual C. innovative D. subjective( )41. A. criticized B. processed C. received D. distributed( )42. A. followed B. included C. ensured D. confirmed( )43. A. correcting B. polishing C. monitoring D. reviewing( )44. A. agent B. client C. instructor D. fan( )4

26、5. A. signed B. bargained C. dealt D. reasoned( )46. A. excuse B. affection C. hunt D. request( )47. A. offers B. substitutions C. professions D. complaints( )48. A. registered B. rejected C. defeated D. deserted( )49. A. under B. beside C. off D. on( )50. A. amused B. inspired C. touched D. frustra

27、ted( )51. A. longer B. heavier C. shorter D. newer( )52. A. famous B. intelligent C. enthusiastic D. productive( )53. A. debated B. mixed C. cooperated D. disagreed( )54. A. key B. handy C. funny D. lively( )55. A. temporary B. quick C. possible D. flexible第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文

28、，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACompany Names That Have Secret MeaningsCofounder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable numbers. Page shortened it to “googol”. When he later checked

29、for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and cofounder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known fo

30、r its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company cofounder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo

31、. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a n

32、ame that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.( )56. Which company name has a close relationship with literature?A. Google. B. Cadillac. C. Starbucks. D. Rolex.( )57. Which of the following statements is True?A. Google was adopte

33、d because “googol” was not available then.B. Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.C. Starbucks was used due to the cofounders love for his town.D. Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.BIf you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly

34、 painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth

35、 of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16th century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models sugg

36、est that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the

37、Industrial Revolution in the 1800s, others to slashandburn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, toolwielding humans alter their environmentand our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years,

38、 humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle

39、 planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 1

40、0 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human l

41、ife span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.( )58. Why does the author mentio

42、n the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?A. To show the severity of the current global warming.B. To stress the close connection with the current climate.C. To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.D. To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.( )59. The prediction

43、that Earth will cool down is based on _A. changes in solar activity B. ongoing climate changeC. previous general assumptions D. current consumption of fossil fuel( )60. What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming.B. Cyber techn

44、ology helps human personalities survive.C. Humans neednt work with the application of robots.D. Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.CHow would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is

45、knowing who you are and what you want to say， ” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm， ” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view， ” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things， ” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts， ” (Lord Chesterfield)So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, secondhand clothes