2017年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、第 1 页（共 45 页）2017 年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷一听力（分四小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息每个句子读两遍1 （1 分）2 （1 分）3 （1 分）AParking lotBPartyC Playground4 （1 分）ASleepBStandC Spell5 （1 分）AHe is popular at schoolBHe was popular at schoolC He will be popular at school6 （1 分）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍AIts quite coldBBlu

2、eC Worker7 （1 分）AWhy not？BSorry to hear thatC Nothinglm fine8 （1 分）ABy playing the pianoBBy busC By themselves9 （1 分）AAlexander Bell第 2 页（共 45 页）BIn AmericaC In 187610 （1 分）A Ill get itWho is it？BNo problemC Look out!11 （1 分）笫三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案每段对话读两遍Where is Cindy going now？ATo MrSmiths offic

3、eBTo the zooC To the hospital12 （1 分）What time is it？A.12：15 B.11：45 C 12：45 13 （1 分）How does Jenny like her vacation？AShe cannot stand itBShe likes it very muchC She doesnt mind it14 （1 分）Whose dictionary is on the floor？ASandysBMrBlacksC Miss Browns15 （1 分）When is Halloween in North America？AOn Oc

4、tober 31stBOn November 13thC On December 25th16 （1 分）第四节：听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题短文读两遍16Holi is a traditional festival in 第 3 页（共 45 页）AIndia BChina C Britain17 （1 分）When was Holi this year？AIn FebruaryBOn March 13thC From February to March18 （1 分）What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi morni

5、ng？ASome salty porridgeBSome sweet snacksC Some beef noodles19 （1 分）What did the speaker do with his friends on Holi？AThey played with their water gunsBThey visited the speakersgrandparentsC They helped clean up the park20 （1 分）Which of the following is RIGHT？AThe speaker doesnt like Holi because it

6、s boringBThere is only one park that is really far from the speakers houseC The speaker usuaUy needs to take a shower after having fun with his friends on Holi二、语法与情景对话（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列各题，从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案21 （1 分）_moon is very bright at night （ ）AA BAn CThe D/22 （1 分）“It depends on

7、 my _decision“the mother said and looked at her two sons （ ）Achildren Bchildrens Cchild Dchilds23 （1 分）Look at the picture on the right!Mom is _ （ ）第 4 页（共 45 页）Awatering the flowers Bdoing some shoppingC drawing flowers Dcooking24 （1 分）Did you do the homework_？（ ）Ayou Byourself Cyour Dyours25 （1 分）

8、 I wonder if these are Dannys glasses？They _ be DannysHe doesnt wear glasses （ ）Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan26 （1 分）Can anyone suggest _to go for lunch？（ ）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dwhere27 （1 分）There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon （ ）Awill Bis going to haveC is going to be

9、Dwill have28 （1 分）“Let us move a little fasterWe do not have _ time left“said the tour guide （ ）Afew Blittle Cmany Dmuch29 （1 分）Boys and girl，_learning and have fun!（ ）Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping Dkept30 （1 分） Do you think its going to rain this afternoon？_ Wes re just planning to have a picnic later th

10、is aftemoon （ ）AI hope not BI expect so CYes ，it was DNo，I wont31 （1 分）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_ （ ）Atake care of Btake off Ctake after Dtake down32 （1 分） Do you know_第 5 页（共 45 页）Yes，of courseIt will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou （ ）Ahow will be

11、 the 2022 Winter OlympicsBwhich city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC when will be the next Winter OlympicsDwhere will be the next Winter Olympics33 （1 分） Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界） after the exams_ exciting idea!（ ）AWhat BWhat an CHow an DHow34 （1 分）_you look after i

12、t carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters （ ）AIf BUnless CBefore DSo35 （1 分）There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means _students in total （ ）A33 B25 C13 D1236 （1 分）We_TV from seven to nine last night （ ）Awere watching BwillC watched Dwatch37 （1 分）The whole

13、 family were _agreement about what they should do next （ ）Aabout Bof Cin Don38 （1 分）The word“retell“means“to tell again“；“reuse“means“to use again“；“_“probably means“to play again“ （ ）Areplay Bmisplay Cdisplay Dinterplay39 （1 分）Its said that the year 2016 is the _ever （ ）Awarm Bwarmth Cwarmer Dwarme

14、st40 （1 分） How is your secondhand computer？_，so good （ ）第 6 页（共 45 页）AAs long BSo far CSo much DA As for41 （1 分） have you stayed in this city？For more than 10years （ ）AHow far BHow soon CHow long DHow old42 （1 分） I passed my driving test yesterdayDid you？_ （ ）AForget it! BCongratulations!C Thanks DD

15、ont worry!43 （1 分）I look forward _ you soon （ ）Asee Bseeing Cto see Dto seeing44 （1 分）Which sound goes with the word“burn“？（ ）A/bn/ B/brn/ C/b ：n/ D/br：n/45 （1 分）What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence“Linda bought a book yesterday“？（ ）AS+V BS+V+O CS+V +IO+DO DS+V +O+OC三、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分

16、，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案46 （10 分）Grandmothers ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandsons houseThe man loved （46） grandmother very muchHowever，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical helpPerhaps，he thought，it was time for her to （47） the r

17、est of her life in a special hospitalId like you to examine my grandmother，“he told a doctor，“then let me know （48） youthink she needs special care“All right，“the doctor said，“send her to me next Tuesday“Tuesday came and 第 7 页（共 45 页）the oldwoman went to see the doctorShe （49） in front of him and he

18、 asked her lots of questionsShe answered them all，and the doctor was （50） “Theres （51） with this woman，“he thought“I dont understand why her grandson hassent her to mePerhaps hes the one （52） needs special care“He decided to ask her one last question“Why do you think，“he asked her，“your grandsonwant

19、s you （53） special care？“I like hamburgers，“she saidThe doctor laughed“I like hamburgers，too!“You （54） ？“the old woman said，“Im so gladThen you must come to my house andhave a hamburger （ 55） meIve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom“46A her Bshe C he Dhis47A spend Bcost C took Dpaid48A becaus

20、e Bif C so Dor49A sat Bsang C danced Date50A excited Bsurprised C bored Dpleased 51A something wrong Bwrong something C nothing wrong Dwrong nothing 52A who Bwhich C whose D/53A having Bhave C had Dto have 54A did Bwill C do Dare 第 8 页（共 45 页）55A without Bto C with Dbehind四、.阅读理解（共 2 小题；每小题 10 分，满分

21、2056 （10 分）阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误正确的选 A，错误的选 BA Familys PastIts important to learn about your familys historyYou can pass it on to next generation （一代人） Someday，you can retell your familys storiesYou will be a bridge from the past to the futureLee learned that her family moved to the United States fr

22、om their native land of China Thetime line shows what Lee found out about her familys history56When you know your familys past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future （判断对错）57Lees family came from China in 1868 （判断对错）58Lees greatgrandfather was born in China （判断对错）59Lees grandparents got ma

23、rried in 1960 （判断对错）60Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011 （判断对错）61 （10 分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper，penci l，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to 第 9 页（共 45 页）school But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPadBecause the popular App

24、le tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning funScientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games，but have stro

25、ngeducational contentOne of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning 旋转的）object，and then identify what it isThe game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love

26、itTeachers can even make their own questionsThe important thing is that children enjoy the game，and dont even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them playgame，just rememberthey could do both at the same time!61What can be

27、 added to the school thing list according to the passage？ AAn ipadBAn English textbookC A pencilDA whiteboard62What does the underlined word“tablet“probably mean in Chinese in this passage？ A药片 B掌上电脑 C牌匾 D桌子63Futaba is 第 10 页（共 45 页）Aan old kind of classroom Ba new outdoor activityC a new educationa

28、l application Da very old tool of teaching64How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？ A.7B.6C.5D.465Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？AScientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves BFutaba can only be used to teach languagesC Teache

29、rs can make their own questions usingDThe writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time四、 口语交际（共 5 空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）66 （5 分）Crum ，is talking with his doctorA is for MrCrum， ；B is for the doctorB：MrCrum，pleaseA：Hello，doct

30、or B：How are you？第 11 页（共 45 页）A：Im Fine，thank you，doctor ，but I need your adviceI want to give up smokingB：Thats a good ideaSmoking is very bad for your health （66） A：I started smoking when I was 22Thats 25years agoB：（67） A：Yes，Ive tried several times，but I always start smoking againNow，my daughter

31、 has asked me to give it up，and I want to try again （68） And I want to succeed this timeB：Well，lets seeIll listen to your breathing，and do some testsHave you got a cough？A：（69 ） And Im not fitI get a lot of coldsB：Well ，its really a good idea to stop smokingSmoking causes many illnesses，not only can

32、cerA：（70 ） B：One thing you can do is to join a groupThat often works，because you have other people to help youAYes，I haveB When did you start smoking？C No，I haventDShes afraid Ill get cancer（癌症） EWhat other illness does smoking cause？FAnd have you tried to give up？GHow can I give it up？五、词汇考查（共 10 小

33、题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空71 （1 分）1ts difficult to be （friend ） with everyone72 （1 分）Be quiet!The patients （ sleep） 第 12 页（共 45 页）73 （1 分）The boy got the （ one） place in the singing competition74 （1 分）The girl expected all her classmates （ come） to her party75 （1 分）I promise I （ send） yo

34、u an email to explain all of these tomorrow76 （1 分）He was driving as （ fast） as possible77 （1 分）The red umbrella doesnt belong to meits （she ） 78 （1 分）English （ speak） all over the world79 （1 分）We all need a （health） environment80 （1 分）You （ grow） since the last time I saw you六.任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分

35、，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 （每个单词或短语限用一次）81 （10 分）smile，be happiness，give up，and，look for， change，can，finally，yourLife doesnt always give us the joys we wantWe dont always get our hopes and dreams （71） we dont always get our own wayBut dont （82） hopeYou can make a difference，one situatio

36、n and one person at a timeLook for love around youYoull find love in a （83 ） ，a kind word or a helping handBelieve in the love of friends， family，and humankindLove （84） all around，if you just （85） itShow （86） loveYou will find the power in life along with the joy， （87） ，patience， and understandingLo

37、ve （88） bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there isnt a lot you can do （89） unhappiness or problems，you canalways do a littleA little at a time （90） makes a big difference第 13 页（共 45 页）七、棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） （每空限填一词）91 （2 分）越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目More and more peopl

38、e the program The Reader92 （2 分）老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲Teachers great in their studentsachievements93 （2 分）你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里It will take you half an hour to get there94 （2 分）这个音乐听起来很悦耳The music very 95 （2 分）站得越高，看得越远you stand，the farther you see八、书面表达（满分 10 分）96 （10 分）今天是西方的“父亲节“ ，请根据以下的提示以 My Best Dad 为题写一篇

39、短文介绍自己的父亲第 14 页（共 45 页）要求：1文中需包含提示中提到的至少 4 条内容：2可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；3句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4词数：80100 词左右；5文中不得出现父亲的真实姓名、工作单位及考生的任何个人相关倍息第 15 页（共 45 页）参考答案与试题解析一听力（分四小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息每个句子读两遍1 （1 分）【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A2 （1 分）【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B3 （1 分）AParking lotBPartyC Playgrou

40、nd【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】A4 （1 分） （2017凉州区）A SleepBStandC Spell【考点】11：信息词选择第 16 页（共 45 页）【分析】略【解答】C5 （1 分） （2017凉州区）A He is popular at schoolBHe was popular at schoolC He will be popular at school【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B6 （1 分） （2017凉州区）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍AIts quite coldBBlueC Worker【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【

41、解答】A7 （1 分） （2017凉州区）A Why not？BSorry to hear thatC Nothinglm fine【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C8 （1 分） （2017凉州区）A By playing the pianoBBy busC By themselves第 17 页（共 45 页）【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B9 （1 分） （2017凉州区）A Alexander BellBIn AmericaC In 1876【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C10 （1 分） （2017凉州区）A Ill get itWho is it？BN

42、o problemC Look out!【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A11 （1 分） （2017凉州区）笫三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案每段对话读两遍Where is Cindy going now？ATo MrSmiths officeBTo the zooC To the hospital【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A12 （1 分） （2017凉州区）What time is it？第 18 页（共 45 页）A.12：15 B.11：45 C 12：45 【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B13 （1 分） （2017凉州区）How

43、 does Jenny like her vacation？AShe cannot stand itBShe likes it very muchC She doesnt mind it【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B14 （1 分） （2017凉州区）Whose dictionary is on the floor？ASandysBMrBlacksC Miss Browns【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C15 （1 分） （2017凉州区）When is Halloween in North America？AOn October 31stBOn November 1

44、3thC On December 25th【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略第 19 页（共 45 页）【解答】A16 （1 分） （2017凉州区）第四节：听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题短文读两遍16Holi is a traditional festival in 略 AIndia BChina C Britain【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】A17 （1 分） （2017凉州区）When was Holi this year？AIn FebruaryBOn March 13thC From February to March【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B18 （

45、1 分） （201 7凉州区）What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi morning？ASome salty porridgeBSome sweet snacksC Some beef noodles【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B第 20 页（共 45 页）19 （1 分） （2017凉州区）What did the speaker do with his friends on Holi？AThey played with their water gunsBThey visited the speakersgrandparentsC They helped clean up the park【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A20 （1 分） （2017凉州区）Which of the following is RIGHT？AThe speaker doesnt like Holi because i