2017年海南省中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、海南省 2017 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语 科 试 题（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 120 分）第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）听句子选图画（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A B C D E1. 2 3 4 5 听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Youre welcome. B. Help yourself. C. Yes, Id love to.7. A. Its name is Wangwang. B. Its hung

2、ry. C. Its two years old.8. A. Its Helens. B. On the desk. C. Here you are.9. A. Just so-so! B. Dont worry. C. All right.10. A. Youd better not. B. Its nothing. C. Sorry about it.对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。11. Where are they talking?A. In a

3、 restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.12. How long does the man have to wait?A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes.听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。来源:Zxxk.Com13. When did Simon go to the old peoples home?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.14. What did the children take there?A. Some

4、milk. B. Some bread. C. Some eggs.15. Who told some funny stories?A. Simon. B. Jim. C. Grandpa Zhang.短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. Harry Brown found his schoolbag was lost after he .A. cleaned the playground B. watched a ball game C. did some sports17. A picture of is on th

5、e schoolbag.A. Mickey Mouse B. Monkey King C. Black Cat Sir18. There are books in the schoolbag.A. 4 B. 5 C. 619. Harry Brown must hand in his report by .A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday20. If you see the schoolbag, you can call Harry Brown at .A. 8775-6334 B. 8775-6443 C. 8775-4553（听力解析略）第二部分 笔试（

6、共七大题，满分 100 分）单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A) 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。来源:Zxxk.Com21. A. map B. hate C. wake【解答】答案：A三个单词的音标分别是 mapmp，hatehet，wakewek可知 B，C 划线部分发音都是e，A 选项中划线部分发音/，故选 A22. A. kiss B. shine C. quick【解答】答案：B四个单词的音标分别是 kissks，shinean，quickkwk可知 A，D 划线部分发音都是/，B 选项中划线部分发音/a/，故选 B23. A. leave

7、 B. break C. peace【解答】答案：B三个单词的音标分别是 leaveli：v，breakbrek，peacepi ：s可知 A，C 划线部分发音都是i：，B 选项中划线部分发音e，故选 B24. A. south B. young C. trouble【解答】答案：A三个单词的音标分别是 southsa，youngj，troubletrbl可知 B，C 划线部分发音都是，A 选项中划线部分发音 a，故选 A25. A. such B. March C. headache【解答】答案：C三个单词的音标分别是 suchst，Marchm：t，headachehedek 可知 A，B

8、 划线部分发音都是t，C 选项中划线部分发音k，故选 CB) 选择填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Mr. Zhao is going to the airport taxi.A. in B. on C. by【分析】赵先生打算坐出租车去机场【解答】答案：C结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“赵先生打算坐出租车去机场“ ，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“坐出租车“ ，交通工具前无冠词，所以用 by，故选 C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的

9、固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径27. Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at last.A. a B. / C. the【分析】那些女孩每天练习踢足球，最终赢得了比赛【解答】答案：Bplay 后加球类，不需要加上冠词，故选 B【点评】下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔28. I sick. I may have a fever.Youd better go to see a doc

10、tor.A. feel B. look C. sound【分析】-我感觉生病了，我可能发烧了-你最好去看看医生【解答】答案：Asick 作为形容词，前面加上系动词构成系表结构，feel 感觉，look 看起来，sound 听起来，结合 I sickI may have a fever我感觉生病了，我可能发烧了故选 A【点评】系动词，亦称连系动词（Linking Verb），是用来帮助说明主语的动词它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况29. It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd

11、,the in Lingao reached 41.9.A. temperature B. information C. development【分析】这个夏天海南的天气非常热在六月三日，临高的气温到达了 41.9【解答】答案：A考查名词句意“这个夏天海南的天气非常热在六月三日，临高的气温到达了41.9“ A 温度B 信息C 发展由“41.9 “，可知，应该是温度，选 A【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题30. David, turn off your computer now! You play on it too long.I see, m

12、um.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. wouldnt【分析】-戴维，现在关掉你的电脑！你不可以玩太久-我知道了，妈妈【解答】答案：B根据 David，turn off your computer now!You play on it too long可知戴维，现在关掉你的电脑！你不可以玩太久，这里表示禁止做某事，应该用 mustnt故选 B【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择31. people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.A. Thousand B. Thousands C.

13、 Thousands of【分析】成千上万的人观看火箭升上天空【解答】答案：CThousand 千，前面要用具体数字，表示明确数，Thousands 不能单独使用，后面要跟 of+名词复数，表示概数，故选 C【点评】hundred 百，前面要用具体数字，如 two hundred students 两百学生hundreds 不能单独使用，后面要跟 of+名词复数；hundreds of“数百 表示笼统数字 如 数百学生 hundreds of student32. I hope I can do well in the exams this time. .A. Thanks a lot B.

14、Good luck to you C. Have a good time【分析】-我希望我能在这次考试做得很好-祝你好运！【解答】答案：B考查交际用语句意“-我希望我能在这次考试做得很好-祝你好运！“A 多谢B祝你好运！C 玩得开心结合语境“ 我希望我能在这次考试做得很好“，可知应该说“ 祝你好运！“，选B【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习33. Everyone knows the Yellow River isnt so as the Yangtze River.A. long B. longer C.

15、longest【分析】每个人都知道黄河没有长江长【解答】答案：A根据题干可知考查的是句型“not as（so ）as 不如“，这是同级比较，用形容词或副词原形，故选 A【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的用法，正确理解题意，给出答案34. I wont talk about that with Kate she wants.来源:Z。xx 。k.ComA. because B. unless C. after【分析】我不会和凯特说那事，除非她想【解答】答案：Bbecause 因为， unless 除非，after 在之后，结合 I wont talk about that with Kate she

16、wants 我不会和凯特说哪是，她想后文是指条件，故用 unless 引导的条件状语从句，意为除非，表示与事实相反的情况故选 B【点评】Unless 的条件句 表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事，中文用的连接词一般是“除非“ 和“否则“如：除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行在英语中，我们可以用 unless 表达这个意思，相当于 if not以这个句子为例：The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon=the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a t

17、yphoon35. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children cant wait to their new clothes.A. put on B. put up C. put away【分析】在春节的早晨，孩子们都迫不及待地穿上新衣服【解答】答案：Aput on 穿上； put up 张贴；put away 放好；收起来根据 On the morning of the Spring Festival，children cant wait to their new clothes，可知在春节的早晨，孩子们都迫不及待地穿上新衣服，所以这里用

18、put on故选 A【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词36. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books.A. were reading B. have read C. will read【分析】去年我们班建立了阅读角，至今，我们已经阅读了超过两百本书了【解答】答案：B结合 So far 可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语 we，故 have，故答案

19、是 B【点评】现在完成时有两种用法 1过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作2表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态37. Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera i n the music class. special the class is!A. What B. What a C. How【分析】-看!学生们正在音乐课上学习琼剧-多么特别的课堂啊！【解答】答案：C考查感叹句句意：- 看!学生们正在音乐课上学习琼剧-多么特别的课堂啊！感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+ 形容词+可数名词单数+ 其它!How

20、+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词 +主语+ 谓语!结合题干后面接的是形容词+主语+ 谓语可知此空应填 How句意为多么特别的课堂啊！故选 C【点评】了解感叹句结构及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择38. After two hours drive, the driver decided and have a rest.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping【分析】开车两个小时之后，司机决定停下来休息一下【解答】答案：B结合 the driver decided and have a rest 用 decide to do sth 决定去做某事，故选 B【

21、点评】通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree （同意）； offer （提出）； intend，plan （打算，计划）； demand，ask （要求）； promise （答应）； help （帮忙）； prepare （准备）； decide （决定）； refuse （拒绝）；dare （敢于）； choose （选择）； wish，hope，want，expect （希望，想要）； fail；（不能；忘记）； pretend （假装）； manage （设法）； determine （决心）39. Mr. Wang, I didnt see you this morning. Wh

22、ere did you go?Oh, I to give a speech.来源:Z|xx|k.ComA. invited B. will invite C. was invited【分析】-王老师，今天早上没看见你，你去哪里啦？-哦，我被邀请去做演讲【解答】答案：C，主语 I，是动词 invite 的承受者，结合 this morning 故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语 I，故 was，故答案是 C【点评】被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词“构成被动语态的时态变化只改变 be 的形式，过去分词部分不变疑问式和否定式的变化也如此40. I wonder .U

23、nder the tree, I guess.A. where will Uncle Liang park his carB. where Uncle Liang will park his carC. how Uncle Liang will park his car【分析】-我想知道梁叔叔 在哪里停车了-我猜，在树下【解答】答案：Bwonder 后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文 Under the tree，可知用where 作为引导词，故选 B【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要

24、改为相对应的过去时完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her 41 planne d to have the party the next weekend. Sara didnt understand why.“Sara, you cant sit there all day,” her mother

25、 said. “Well have your party next weekend.” “Its 42 ! My birthday is today, not next weekend!”来源:学_科_网Sara 43 . She wanted to watch anything that wasnt about the storm. 44 almost every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining(毁灭) everything. I cant 45 watch my favorite shows. ”Her mother

26、 sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to 46 their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?”Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew shed be really sad if her family lost their 47 .“Whats going to happen to

27、 all those people? Will 48 be OK?” asked Sara.“Usually when theres a big storm like this, people raise money and give away(捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families. ”“I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could 49 my birthday money to them.Those people will need it more than me.”Her mot

28、her smiled. “I 50 you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather(经受住)the storm.”41. A. friends42. A. different43. A. went to the movieB. classmates来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。KB. greatB. turned on the TVC. parentsC. excitingC. listened to the radio44. A. Or B. And C. But45. A. even B. just C. often46. A. co

29、unt B. save C. push47. A. food B. money C. home48. A. we来源:学 over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). Its best to walk fast

30、 for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do spor

31、ts.51. Many people in China walk more than steps a day.A. 6,000 B. 5, 941 C. 5,00052. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favorite exercise.A. B. C.53. Many people prefer to do exercise .A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K54. The writer probably agrees that .A. people li

32、ve i n big cities are more willing to do sportsB. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. its bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time55. We can read this passage in the column(栏目) of a newspaper.A. Mums Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports来源 :学科网 ZX

33、XK【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍快速步行是散步和竞走之间的运动研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动，很多人走 5000 步 以上的一天研究表明，最好一次快步走至少 10 分钟，每天步行 6000 步环境和空气较好的地方的人似乎更愿意做运动【解答】51答案：C细节理解题根据第一行 A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动，很多

34、人走 5000 步以上的一天可知，选 C52答案：A细节理解题根据第二行 over 23% choose running 超过 23%选择跑步可知，23% 的人选择跑步，选 A53答案：B细节理解题根据第二段 And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms（健身房）许多人宁愿在自然力而不是去健身房锻炼可知，在自然里段落选 B54答案：B细节理解题根据第二段第一句 Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are po

35、pular快速步行和跑步很容易，成本低，很好的工作，所以他们很受欢迎可知，作者可能同意快速行走不难，成本小，效果很好选 B55答案：C文章类型题A 妈妈的厨房B 今天的音乐C 健康和运动短文主要介绍快速步行很受欢迎，因此应该是报纸的健康和运动栏目，选 C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题(B)On Saturda y morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Toms aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏

36、). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.“Im going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, dont you?”Tom got a little angry, but soon he ha

37、d a wonderful idea.来源:Zxxk.Com“Work?” he said. “I dont think this is work. Its fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”Ben thoug ht about this. He was watching Toms every move and was getting more and more interested.After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”“No way.

38、You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. Im the only one that can do it right.”“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben. “Ill be really careful. Let me try! Ill give you myapple in return.”“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but

39、joy in his heart. He started to eat Bens apple.All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Pol

40、ly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!56. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because .A. he had no time to playB. he had no apples to eatC. he had no friends to talk with57. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to .A. give him a hand B. ask him to swim

41、C. make fun of him58. The underlined phrase “in return” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 归还 B. 返回 C. 回报59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.60. From the passage, we k

42、now Tom Sawyer was very .A. polite B. clever C. brave【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了在星期六的早上，汤姆不开心因为汤姆的姑姑说他必须给栅栏涂油漆聪明的汤姆以自己的聪明才智让很多男孩涂油漆，最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕【解答】答案：56A 细节理解题根据 Toms aunt said he had to paint the fence（围栏）汤姆的姑姑说他必须给栅栏涂油漆可知他没有时间玩故选 A57 B 细节理解题根据第一行句子 When he was working，some boys came along and made fun of h

43、im当他工作的时候，一些男孩走过来取笑他Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his handBen 是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人“Im going swimming，“said Ben“Do you want to come？Oh，you have to work，dont you？“我去游泳， “Ben 说“你想要来吗？哦，你有工作，不是吗？“可知当 Tom Sawyer 工作的时候，Ben 走了过来让他去游泳故选 B58 C 细节理解题根据第十行句子“Oh，please，Tom，“begged （恳求）

44、Ben“Ill be really carefulLet me try!“哦，拜托，汤姆， “Ben 恳求道“ 我会非常小心的，让我试试 !“可知题干意思为我会把我的苹果给你作为回报可推知 in return 的意思为回报故选 C59 B 细节理解题根据最后一行句子 That afternoon，Tom got many toys，and the fence got three coats of paintAunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!那天下午，汤姆

45、得到很多玩具，篱笆被涂了三遍漆当 Aunt Polly 看到涂了油漆的栅栏是如此高兴，她给了他一个大蛋糕可知最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕故选 B60 B 细节推理题根据倒数第三行句子 He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heartHe started to eat Bens apple他面带担忧的把刷子给了 Ben，但是心里很快乐他开始吃 Ben的苹果All day，boys passed by and wanted to paintWhen Ben got tired，Billy began to pai

46、ntHe gave Tom his favorite kiteThen Johnny gave him twelve marbles（玻璃球），and so on一整天，路过的男孩都想涂油漆当 Ben 累的时候，Billy 开始涂他给了汤姆他最喜欢的风筝然后 Johnny 给了他 12 个玻璃球，等等可以看出汤姆很聪明故选 B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案(C)The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to

47、 go on holidaypossibly by 2020. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park. It will travelround the Earth at a height of 300 km. The company hopes the centre will be ready in 2017. The company mana

48、ger says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker th an flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. After they arrive at the centre, tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100, 000 for a trip. But they think that as more people want to go, the trip