2017年河南省中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2017 年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍1How is the weather now？ASunnyBCloudy CRainy2What are the two speakers talking about？AA football matchBA volleyball matchCA basketball match3Where will the two speakers go？ATo the zooBTo the

2、 parkCTo the beach4What is the name of the girl？ASandyBSally CSherry 5Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？AAt the cinemaBAt Lucys houseCAt Peters house二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话或独自读两遍6听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题6Where is the man going？ATo LondonBTo Ca

3、rdiffCTo Manchester7When will the next train leave？AAt 16：30BAt 17：00CAt 19：308How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A3B 6C 99听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题9Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？ASee an action movieBWatch a talk showCEnjoy a pop concert10When will they meet？AAt 6：30BAt

4、 7：00CAt7 ：3011听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题11Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？AMomBEmmaCTom12Why is Toms mother happy with him？ABecause he helps out at homeBBecause he enjoys doing sportsCBecause he does his homework13听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题13What are the two speakers？ATeachersBStudent

5、s CReporters14What are they mainly talking about？ASubjectsBStudents CTeachers15Why does Jack like MrThomas？ABecause he gives little homework BBecause he always speaks EnglishCBecause he explains everything well16听下面一篇短文根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍16 17 18 19 20 二、选择填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从 ABCD

6、 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案21When will car race beginIm not sureMaybe next week ，or maybe week after next（ ）Aa； the Ban； the Cthe； a Dthe； the22His name is James，but he usually calls_ Jim（ ）Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself23If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，youve got a good of winningAchoice

7、Bchance Cdecision Ddirection24Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class（ ）Ayoung Byounger Cthe younger Dthe youngest25Jimmy， where are my glasses？I have looked everywhereOh，GrannyThey are _ on your nose（ ）Aeven Bwell Cright Dever26Paul，Im busy cookingCan you give a han

8、d？Just a minuteI my email（ ）Aam checking Bwill check Chave checked Dwas checking27Father brought his little boy to a concertBut his too young to sit _ the whole concert（ ）Afor Bwith Cduring Dthrough28I dont care what people thinkWell，you _Youre not alone in this world（ ）Acan Bmay Cshould Dwill29Why

9、are you leaving your job？I cant stand it any longerI always _ to work overtime（ ）Aam； asking Bam； asked Cwas； asking Dwas ； asked30Dont know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly（ ）Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up31The actor was happy he got a part in the a m

10、ovie，_ the part was a small one（ ）Asince Bwhile Cthough Dunless32The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather（ ）Aran Bmoved Cshook Dremained33I hate the dogs live in the next houseThey make loud noises all night（ ）Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhom34Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Sus

11、an just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything（ ）Amake Bmade Cto make Dmaking35Which of the following sentences is correct？（ ）21cnj yAHe came in and sat downBWe all likeHarry Potter CWhen we metHe didnt say helloDWe went out，headed for the bus stop三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）先通读短

12、文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案36A giant panda ran away from the zoo in LondonHe walked and walked and became（36） He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37） at an empty tableThe waiter took the pandas orderAfter he （38） his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he

13、 had hidden，and fired into the air（39） he turned around and walked toward the doorNaturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n） （40） The panda said to him，“What do I look like to （41 ） ？“ The waiter answered，“Well，a giant panda ，of course

14、，“Thats right， “said the panda“Look it up“and he walked outThe waiter called the（42） When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story（43） the pandas words“looking it up“So the police officer （44） a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）The young man returned with the encyclopediaThe office

15、r （45） “panda“and there was the answer，“Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves“36Atired Bangry Ccrazy Dhungry37Aseat Bnote Cwaiter Dnewspaper38Aordered Bfinished Cserved Dcooked39ASo BOnce CThen DAlso40Atalk Bexcuse Cquestion Dexplanation41Aus Bhim Cyou Dthem42Abosses Bpolice Cneighb

16、ors Dcustomerst43Aabout Blike Cwithout Dincluding44Asent Btook Cdrove Dinvited45Aturned to Basked for Clooked up Dcalled on四、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 10 分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.46Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these ho

17、t new restaurantsMusical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night Last Days of the RajA centrallylocated Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a showIn except Sundays，and excell

18、ent food to go with itGreat fish dishes，beef and pizzaMonday is classic rock night，so see you thereThe Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything elseIf you want meat or fish，dont come hereThey only do desserts!Lots

19、 of different kinds of sweetschocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakessummer enjoy your meal in the beautiful gardenThe most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spicesFor brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of TuscanyWhether youd like a gr

20、eat valueformoney lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for youThe cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishesWe recommend the pasta and seafood注：recommend 推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案46Whats special about Music Chairs？ AS

21、unday is classic rock night every weekBThe chair there can play wonderful musicCThe restaurant only welcomes music loversDYou can enjoy your meal with live music there47Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？ AFish BCakes CSeafood DChicken48Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？ ATo

22、show others how brave they will beBTo enjoy the meal while watching showsCTo try the dishes there cooked with spicesDTo have meals in the garden all year round49What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany ？ AEnjoy a relaxed breakfastBTaste dishes cooked in ItalyCHave a valueformoney lunchDLearn to cook

23、 pasta and seafood 50What is recommended in the text？ AHot restaurantBSpecial foodsCWeekend activitiesDThe best places to go51Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to HarvardDawn Loggins of Lawndale，NCis on her way to Harvard，one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern USNobody encouraged her

24、to study or paid for her special classesThis girl created her own futureThe teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to TennesseeShe found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofasThe school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and in

25、vited Dawn to move in with her familySoon，Dawn had a job at Burns High SchoolShe worked from 6amto 7：40a mbefore the first school bell rangshe swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the eveningsDawns hard work paid offshe finished school with a

26、3.9GPA and scored 2，110on the SAT“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，“the 18yearold said“But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education“Even before Dawns family left her，she led a difficult lifeHe

27、r family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only foodDawn“studied by candlelight“because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）Dawn has now reconnected with her familyThey are proud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation根据材料内容选择最佳答案51Why

28、didnt Dawn give up her studies？ ATo reconnect with her familyBTo thank those who had helped herCTo get an education to be successfulDTo realize her dream of going to Harvard52Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？ AHer teachersBHer neighborsCA Tiger Mom DA school bus driver53What does the

29、underlined word“abandoned“mean in Chinese？ A宠爱 B抛弃 C鼓励 D虐待54Which of the following words describes Dawn？ 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】AOpenmindedBGoodnaturedCStrong willedDWarm hearted55What is the best title for the text？ AAnother Harvard girlBA girl in candlelight CFrom homeless to HarvardDThe role of Tiger M

30、oms56The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forwardBut why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For

31、 something we have to look at every day，why couldnt they have been prettier colors？www-2-1-cnjy-comWell，its import to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trainsAt first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warnAs you could ima

32、gine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning goFor example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happenedBecause of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warnAnd its been that way ever sinceRed has always been a c

33、olor that mean danger，long before cars were even aroundThis most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength（波长） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colorsBut，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stopBack in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it w

34、as too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit areaFinally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were bornSince yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellowSo next time you are impatiently

35、 waiting at a traffic light，dont get so mad at them，theyve certainly come a long way根据材料内容选择最佳答案56What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？ ATrains BBoats CPlanes DBicycles57Which of the following colors meant go at first？ 【版权所有：21 教育】ARed BYellowCWhite DGreen58Why does red mean

36、danger？ ABecause its the brightest colorBBecause it can be seen far awayCBecause railway companies say soDBecause it has the shortest wavelength59Why are school buses painted yellow？ ABecause yellow is a prettier colorBBecause yellow once meat dangerCBecause yellow can be seen well in daytimeDBecaus

37、e yellow means its OK to go forward60What does the text mainly tell us？ AHow important traffic lights areBWhich color has the longest wavelengthCWhat red，yellow and green can be used forDWhy traffic lights are red，yellow and green61Starting high school is a great experience for any teenagerWhether y

38、ou are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment（61） You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know n

39、ew teachersThese new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的） level than your middle and juniorhigh schoolteachers（62） In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills，On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school（63） Although there is

40、a lot of pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal withIf you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解决）（64） If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help youIf you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group

41、to make new friends（65） With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experienceOn the point of starting you high school ，are you ready？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整AYou will experience many changesBThey want to help you get into collegeCHigh school may seem discoura

42、ging at firstDThey are there to help you get into this great new time in your lifeEBesides ，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）66阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answ

43、er understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My familys ancestors（祖先） “The purpose was for the kids to （66） their family historyIn search of some （67） for his taskJimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68） nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked

44、such questionsWhen she was asked，“Granny，where did I come from？“his grandma was quite （69） Why didnt he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70） a kid about such a subjectShe wanted to buy some time，（71） she replied，“Well ，sweetie，the stork（鹳鸟） brought you“She said no（72） ，hoping

45、 that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back“So，where did Mom come from？“The stork brought her also“Well，then where did you come from？“The stork brought （73） too，sweetie“All right，thanks，Granny“（74） grandmother did not think anything more about his questionsThree days later，when

46、 she was tidying up and（75） at Jimmys desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，“For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births in our family“六、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）76根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A：Hey，hows it going？B：Oh，all rightIm trying to make friendsA：（76） ？B：Oh，Id love toThank you for inviting meA：Yes I think you should t