2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2017 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案1 The summer vacation is comingWhy dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？Sounds great_advice!（ ）AWhat good BHow good CWhat a good2 When will the graduation ceremony be held？Oh，it will be held_9am next FridayDont be late （ ）Aon Bat Cin3 Could

2、you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？CertainlyHe is_coachHe teaches _to play baseball （ ）Aus ； our Bours； us Cour ； us4 What did you do yesterday evening？I_to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends （ ）Ainvited Bam invited Cwas invited5 How do you keep fit？I live on_floorI walk

3、 upstairs instead of taking the lift every day （ ）Atwelve Bthe twelve Cthe twelfth6Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese artMore and more kids are becoming_in it （ ）Ainterest Binterested Cinteresting7My favorite TV program is“Readers“I think we should spend as much time as we can_in our spare tim

4、e （ ）Aread Bto read Creading8 How much juice is there in the fridge？_Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper （ ）ANone BNothing CNobody9If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in fivestar hotelsThats because they _guests with the best service to make them feel at home （ ）Apreview Bprovide

5、Cprevent10I wonder if our foreign teacher MrWhite _to his hometown next TuesdayIm not sureBut if he returns to his hometown，Ill_him off （ ）Areturn； see Bwill return；seeC will return； will see11Some boys in our class _the footbal club for a yearThey are crazy about playing football now （ ）Ajoined Bha

6、ve joined Chave been in12_is it from your house to the bookstore？Its about fifteen minuteswalk （ ）AHow long BHow far CHow often13How time flies!Its two _since we met lastSo it isI miss you so much （ ）Amonths Bmonthes Cmonths14Must I prepare for the trip today？No，you _ prepare for it today，You can do

7、 it tomorrow （ ）Aneed Bdont need Cneednt15During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat _ as a traditional Chinese food （ ）Apizza Bdumplings Chamburgers16Everyone should pay attention to safetyTo keep yourself safe in the PEclass you aresupposed to _stretch before exercisingwear ru

8、nning shoes and comfortable clothespush other students on purposedrink much water immediately after doing sportsprotect your knees and head when skatingA B C17Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdaysOne third of the students going to school by

9、bike are girlsThen according to the form below，_boys go to school in the same way （ ）By bus By bike By car On foot40% 36% 9%A150 B100 C5018Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）Abreath meat Bhuge hugC cheat chess19In the following words，which underlined letter has

10、 a different sound from the others？（ ）Af act Battract Calive20Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others？（ ）AWisdom BSugest CStranger二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 10 分）21 （10 分）Nowadays ，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skillsPoor leaders may cause many prob

11、lemsBut good leaders do（21） in solving problems than poor onesWithout good leaders，problems cant be solved （22 ） ，good leaders are very importantWhats more，good leaders are good at cooperating with othersUsually they are good listeners as wellBut being good leaders（23） easySo let me give you some su

12、ggestions to help you become a good leaderLearn from booksMaybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it（ 24） Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroadBy reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of successThen you will be more（2

13、5） of being a good leaderLearn from student leaders in your schoolThere is no doubt that those leaders（26） arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over othersDont you want to know whythey are so successful？（27） an active part in the activities organized by the excellent le

14、aders and learnfrom them at one，Then you will know the answerPractice what you have learnedFind the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a clubActivities should be organized regularly in the clubWhen the members in your club have（28） in solving problems，you should communicate w

15、ith them and find out the causes of the problemsAfter problems are solved，you canpleasure（29） them As time passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leadersSooner or later，you will be a good leaderIn short，being a good leader needs courage and practiceGet started（30） its too late!As longas

16、 keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills根据短文内容选择最佳答案21A well Bhardly C better22A Unfortunately BTherefore C However23A is Bisnt C arent24A on your own Bby mistake C by itself25A afraid Bconfident C nernous26A who Bwhich C where27A Taking BTaken C Take28A fun Bbelief C trouble29A sharewit

17、h Bkeepoff C borrowfrom30A after Bbefore C until三、阅读理解（本题 20 分，每小题 5 分）31 （5 分）Tom was an eightyearold boyHe was sick to death of school because he didnt want to do his homeworkHe was always looking for excuse not to do itWhen he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill a

18、nd he couldnt do his homeworkThough Toms mom was angry，she didnt know how to deal with himMost of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelesslyOne Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldnt do his homewo

19、rk because he washaving a feverAfter his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didnt tell the truthSo he hadto do his homework To his moms surprise，he light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnightHis momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleepHis homework was only half comp

20、letedThe next morning，Tom went to school as usualHe left his homework at home on purposeWhen Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，“Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didnt finish your homework last night“No，mom “Tom answered“How did you make it？“his mom asked him“What did you say to

21、 the teacher？“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning“What？“Toms mom looked at him with eye wide“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school“Tom continued“I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didnt climb out of the pool“ “Toms mom said“Of course，I dont“Tom said“

22、But my teacher doesnt know that“根据短文内容选择最佳答案31The underlined word“was sick to death of“most probably meat Ahated Bwas satisfied Cloved32Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because Ahe suffered from a serious diseaseBhe was always looking for excuse not to do his homewo

23、rkC his mom didnt want him to do his homework33At midnight on Thursday， ATom was asleep with the light onBTom was staying up doing his homeworkC Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AIf Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do h

24、is homeworkBIn fact，Tom didnt have a fever that Thursday eveningC All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning35“ “can be the missing sentence in the passageABut there is no pool on your way to schoolBBut you have finished your homeworkC But you dont take the sc

25、hool bus36 （5 分）Travel to ItalyCities Milan（米兰） Venice （威尼 Florence（佛罗伦 Rome（罗马）斯） 萨）Population in=20101，307，900 270，500 369thousand 2.74millionArea Larger than Florences7.6square kilometers=104square kilometersOver 1507square kilometers （City area）Typical feature 特征The second largest city in ItalyA

26、 water city The birthplace of Rensissance（文艺复兴发源地）The capital cityClimate Wet Warm winter and Hot summerPleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案36There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the formAtwo Bthree Cfour37Milan has a climate according to the fo

27、rmAwet Bhot Cdry38According to the form， is the smallest in areaARome BVenice CMilan39Florence is well known as Athe largest city in Italy Bthe water city C the birthplace of Rensissance40Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ AIn 2010，the population of Florence was larger than

28、that of MilanBThe population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010C The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers41 （5 分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the worldHave you ever watched one of themCanada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作） In autumn，Canada geese

29、have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canadacold winterWhen they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no orderThen they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the groupThe V shape allows Canada geese to save energyThe head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and downThe resultin

30、g（产生的） force of the air help lift the next birdEach bird will do so until they get to the southern partThe bird at the head of the group has the hardest job When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它） By sharing this job，the group can travel great distancesCanada gee

31、se flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying aloneDuring the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speedThey also cheer one another up while working toward the s

32、ame destinationWhat have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂“A“，错误的涂“B“）41Because of Canadas cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in aut

33、umn 42When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird 43Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone 44During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while wor

34、king toward the same destination 45From the passage，weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us 46 （5 分）Drugs come in different formsHowever，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？ A team of scientists from England prove that it can come trueThey have developed special chick

35、ens that lay eggs with drugs insideThese special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseasesUntil now，they have made two kinds of drugsOne drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病） Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whitesThese drugs

36、are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animalsskin，hair ，milk and meat The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whitesIn this way，the chickens can stay healthyBesides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheepCompared w

37、ith cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over themFirst，they are cheaper to raiseSecond，they need less room and grow fasterThese special chicken can pass on their drugproducing ability to their childrenSo far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appearedBut scientists may

38、 need more time to make the drugs perfectIts said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years根据短文内容选择最佳答案46The underlined word“ascendancy“in the passage means“ “in ChineseA情况 B优势 C劣势47According to the passage，the special drugs are Apills that can treat all cancers Bjust the scienti

39、stsimagination Cmade of proteins48According to the passage，the special chickens Aneed less room and grow fasterBwere developed by scientists from FranceC produce certain drugs outside the eggs49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AThe scientists never use DNA technology to keep

40、the special chickens healthyBIt may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfectC Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs50What is the passage mainly about？ AIts mainly about a serious diseaseBIts mainly about a natural ability of the special chickensC Its mainly about the special

41、 drugs四、交际应用 （本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） （A） 从 AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 （选择中有两项是多余的）51 （5 分）A ：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello! （51 ） Whos that？A：Peter speakingWhat are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea （52） A ：YesShall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea （53） Among them，I like pandas bestA：So

42、do II cant wait to see the pandasB：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far （54 ） B：How can we get there？A：The No.8bus can take us thereB：（55） A：Lets make it half past eight in the morningB：All rightSee you then at the school gateA：See youADo have any plans？BWe can see various kinds of animals thereC

43、 Where shall we meet？DIt is about five kilometers awayE When shall we meet？FThis is David speakingGWhat about going to the zoo？（B ） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词56 （5 分）A ：Good morningWhat can I do for you？B：Id like to buy two bags for my（56） A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57） of them like black

44、A：Why （58） buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this yearTheyre perfect for a coupleB：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of clothB：（59） are the bags made？A：In AustraliaB：How（60） are they？A：The small one is 225yuan and the big one is 275yuanB：OKIll take them五、任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）

45、先阅读（A） 、 （B） 、 （C ） 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务61 （15 分）ability begin your difference heavy description daily putOne day，our English teacher MrSmith came into the classroom with a book in his hand He started his lesson with a question“Who can（61） what stress（压力）is like？“No one answeredThen he raised

46、the book and asked，“How heavy is the book？“We（62） to think and guessOne students stood up and said，“I think it is 100g“Another student said，“Its 200g“Our answers were（63） At last，MrSmith explained“It doesnt matter on the real weightIt depends on how long you hold itIf I hold it for a minute，it is OKIf I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm If I hold it for a（64） ，you will have to call a doctorIt is the extra same weight， but the longer I hold it，the（65） it becomesThis book stands for stress If you hold it without（66）