2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2017 年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1“Im going shopping in the village，“Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning“So be a good boy and dont get into troubleAnd dont forget （1） good care of Grandma“Then out she wentGrand

2、ma （2） in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，“Nowyou heard （3） your mother said，George “Yes，Grandma，“George saidGeorge was bored to tearsHe didnt have a brother or a sisterHis father was a farmer，and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere， （ 5） there were ne

3、ver any childrento play withHe was tired of staring at（6） pigs，hens，cows and sheepHe was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandmaLooking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a Saturday morning“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start， （8） sugar and milk“Grandma

4、 saidMost grandmothers are lovely，kind ，helpful old ladies，but not this oneGeorges grandma was a woman（9） was always complaining about something or otherShe spent all day（10） on her chair by the windowGeorge （11） that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look af

5、ter herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry“We （12 ） be nice to the old，George，“His mother always told himThinking of this，George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabagHe put one spoon of sugar and （14） milk in itHe stirred the tea well and carried it into the liv

6、ing room （15） 1 Atake Btaking C to take Dtakes2 Asleep Bsleeps C is sleeping Dwas sleeping3 Athat Bwhat C where Dwhich4 Aa Ban C the D/5 Abut Bif C or Dso6 Ahundred Bhundreds C hundredth Dhundreds of 7 Aexciting Bthe most exciting C more exciting Dmuch more exciting 8 Ain Bwith C of Dfor 9 Awho Bwhi

7、ch C where Dwhen10 Asitting Bsits C sit Dsat11 Atell Btold C was told Dhas told12 Ashould Bwould C might Dcan13 Agoes Bwent C will go Dhas gone14 Amany Bany C few Dsome15 Acare Bcareful C carefully Dcareless二、完形填空16More than 700 years ago，Scotland （ 苏格兰 ） was fighting with EnglandThe king of England

8、 wanted to（16） ScotlandHe had a strong army so it was （17 ） for the Scots to fightThey lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English armyOne rainy day，King Robert lay in an old houseHe thought that he was not good enough to be kingHe was so（18） that he didnt even see a spider（蜘

9、蛛）near himHe （19） when he saw the spider climbingIt was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down“How sad“thought King Robert“The spider is like meIts not （20） enough“He watched while the spider climbed up againIt fell down a second time“Be careful，little spider，or you migh

10、t die，“he said“Life is so hardYoull never get back to your web“But the spider （21） again and againKing Robert watched while it （22） climbed back to its webAfter an hour， the spider got do the web“You are such a great （23） ，“he said“If you can keep tryingI can tooI must keep on fightingI wont let the

11、 English win“His （24） grew strong and they （25） the English armyScotland was freeNobody knows if this is a true storyMany parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying16A leave Bcontrol C help Dvisit17A interesting Bdifficult C important Dnecessary18A surprised Bbored C worr

12、ied Dlonely19A looked ahead Blooked out C looked on Dlooked up20A old Bstrong C fast Dfree21A tried Bfell C practiced Dcheered 22A finally Beasily C slowly Dsuddenly23A player Bfighter C soldier Dspider24A army Bfeeling C opinions Dfamily25A kept Braised C stopped Djoined三、阅读 第一节：阅读理解（满分 40 分）26We o

13、ften hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someone has managed to return the favorThe event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack ，in the park“As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the

14、 water and couldnt climb out，“said SmithHe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog“someone else told me the lake was only onemeter deep，but it was at least twice thatI had to break my way through the 6cm iceFinally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him outI dont think I have ever felt

15、so cold by the time we got back to dry landAnd when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried，about me!“A neighbor，Ju lie Brown，saw it all happen“The dog went onto an icy lakeAll of a sudden， it started to go underThere were crowds of people around，and they wer

16、e all shouting and screamingBefore I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI cant begin to imagine how cold it wasEveryone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home“Many regard him as a hero，but M

17、rSmith is quite laidback about it“Most dog owners are the same as meThey would do what I did without a second thoughtBut in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？26What happened on and put the morning AMrSmith met

18、 Jack in the parkBMrSmith ran after Jack on the iceC Jack fell from the ice into the waterDJack played with the ducks in the water27How did MrSmith save Jack？ AHe asked a neighbor for helpBHe broke the ice and shouted to JackC He got Jack by the leg and pulled him outDHe pulled Jack out of the icy w

19、ater by the neck28The underlined phrases“as cool as a cucumber“in Paragraph 3 means“ “ArelaxedBproudC shyDbrave29In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to Asuggest keeping pets for funBremind people to put their dogs on the leadsC encourage people to take good care of their petsDadvise peo

20、ple not to leave their dog near icy pounds30What is the best part of the passage AA Mans Pet DogBA Dogs Best FriendC The Danger on the Icy LakeDSuggestions for PetsOwners31Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the worldHowever，his invention has changed our livesHe was born in London，Engl

21、and in 1955When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical thingsHe studied science at Oxford UniversityHe made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21Tim started working on early computersAt that time，they were much bigger than nowHe worked in England then S

22、witzerlandTim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the worldThey shared information about computersIt was hard to manage all the informationHe answered the same questions again a

23、nd againtook a lot of timeIt was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share informationTim also forgot things easilyCould a computer work like a brain？Could it“talk“to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to useIn 1989，Tim BernersLee invente

24、d the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himselfThis had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the InternetWhen people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide WebThe Internet grew quickly after thatTim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything specialHe says t

25、hat all of the ideas about the Internet were already thereAll he did was to put them togetherHe says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is todayMost inventors want to become richBut Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothingHe now works in AmericaHe helps people sh

26、are technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to useMaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ ALooking for jobs in different citiesBTalking to people around the worldC Studying how to connect computersDExplori

27、ng how to improve memory32The underlined word“It“in Paragraph 3 refers to“ “AWorking on early computers BConnecting different facts togetherC Travelling to the office in Switzerland DRepeating the answers to the same questions33Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world？ AHe ma

28、de information sharing on the Internet possibleBHe made the first computer when he was 21 years oldC He helped people understand better how the brain worksDHe invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use34In what order did the following events take place？ a Tim worked in Englandb Tim w

29、orked in SwitzerlandcTim made his first computerdTim invented the World Wide WebeTim studied science at Oxford UniversityAceda b Be bacd C cdaeb Dec abd35What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee？ AHe is not famous because he is not richBHe has changed our lives and he is greatC He did nothing sp

30、ecial but make people a good lifeDHe has made great achievements in memory research36LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public libraryA library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for freeBritains First Public Librar

31、yThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too How to Join aLibrary To join a library，go to your loca

32、l library and fill in a formyoull receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a librarySome people live far away from towns and citiesOther people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disabilityThanks to mobile libra

33、ries，these people can still borrow booksUnlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibusThe back of the minibus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look aroundA driver takes the minibus to a certai

34、n place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it They can then return their books and borrow some moreAll Aboard the Library A schoo l in London didnt have space for a library inside the buildingHowever ，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school librarySo the head of th

35、e school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a libraryPupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready 36Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？ ACharles DickensBWilliam ThackerayC Edward Edward

36、sDGraham Blake37Who can use public library services？ ACD or DVD sellersBAnyone living in BritainC A person with a library cardDNewspaper or book writers38What is special about the mobile library？ AKeeping books in buildingsBReturning books to readersC Offering special services to pupilsDGoing to a c

37、ertain place at a certain time39Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？ ABecause parents offered the school an old busBBecause pupils thought it was fun to read on a busC Because the school didnt have enough money to buy booksDBecause the school didnt have enough space inside t

38、he building40What can we learn from the passage？ ASchools in London like mobile librariesBPublic library services in the UK are freeC People living far away cant use librariesDMany famous British writers lived in Manchester41People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone，but they can hear youS

39、o，the way you speak is especially importantIn fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words you use Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone1Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence yo

40、ur voiceFor example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant2VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angryAnd if you speak too softly，itll be difficult to hear youSo，speak loudly enough to be

41、heard clearly，but not so loud that youre shouting3PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speakAnd this can show how you feelFor example，an angry person might speak faster than normalOr a downhearted person might speak very slowlyTry speaking a little more slowly than normalThis will make you

42、sound confident，and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you4GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voiceWhen you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmerGestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the w

43、ords you needThe best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5MovementIf youre feeling nervous，stand up and move aroundIt will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident6Pauses （停

44、顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow downThis will make you sound more confident and in controlAlso，if you pause after giving some new information，itll give the other person time to understand itAt the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses They could tell you somethi

45、ng about the speakers feelingFor example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，“Iamsoangry“41How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？ A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%42What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？ AGesture wildlyBMove aroundC Raise thei

46、r voicesDMake facial expressions43How can pauses help people talk on the phone？ AThe speaker can show he is friendlyBThe speaker can tell more informationC The listener will feel confident and in control DThe listener will have time to understand the words44What is the passage mainly about？ AHow to

47、control the speed of your speechBDifferent good ways of talking on the phoneC Reasons of making gestures while talkingDHow to improve communication among friends45What is the writers opinion about telephone talk？ AYour voice on the phone will show what youre feelingBUsing too many pauses while talking will annoy othersC Speaking loudly makes it easier for others t