2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2017 年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷第一部分 听力测试 一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍1A AppleBOrangeCPear2A.12 yearsB.$ 7.15C.7：45 am 3A Sorry，I wont do it again BThank youC Its nothing4A say soB Dont mention itCIts my pleasure5A Not badBIm sorry to hear thatCOf course not6C

2、an they turn left at the first crossing？ANo ，they cant BYes，they canCWe dont know7What will they do in the park？APlay with catsBDraw picturesC Fly kites8Where is Sallys classroom？AOn the second floor BOn the third floor COn the first floor9What will Peter do after this exam？AGo to Beijing BDeal with

3、 housework CDo homework10How many kilos has Bill lost？A.5 kilos B.80 kilos C.75 kilos11听第 11 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 小题听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答11Whose apartment can be rented？AMarks BMarks uncles CLindas12 Where is the appartment？AOn the right of the schoolB In WuhanCAcross from the school13听第 12 段

4、材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答13What did John do last night？AHe had a good restB He had a headacheC He stayed up late14How is John now？AHe has a headacheBHe is very wellCHe had a good sleep15What will John do？AGo to bed lateBGo to bed earlyC Watch a football game late三、短文理解听短文，根据

5、短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案， 并标在试题卷的相应位置听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答短文读两遍1616When does Jack go back to school？AOn Monday BOn SaturdayC On Sunday17What does Jack do on Wednesday evening？AMeet friendsBSee moviesC Stay at home and do homework18Does Jack stay at home on Friday evening？ANo ，he

6、doesntBYes，he doesCWere not sure19What does Jack do at that time？ASee action moviesBSing and danceCPlay games20When does Jack visit grandparents？AOn Saturday morningB On Saturday eveningC On Sunday afternoon第二部分 基础知识运用四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）21_cellphones in the

7、 shop are so niceI want to buy _so much （ ）AThe；it B/；it CThe one22Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination nowI think so_people come here every summer vacation （ ）AHundreds and thousands ofBHundred and thousand ofC Hundreds and thousands23Henry，have you seen the English book on the _desk？If

8、you see it， please take it to the _officeOK （ ）Ateachers；teachers Bteachers ；teachersC teachers； teachers24Taiwan is an important patt of ChinaYes，it lies _the southeast of China （ ）Ain Bon Cto25The weather changes often in June_The highest temperature yesterday was 32C，but its just 18C today （ ）ASo

9、 it is BSo it does CSo does it26In old days，the poor _ for the boss for over 18 hours a day （ ）Awas made to be worked Bwere made workC were made to work27Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_ （ ）AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyC the happiest；happiest28Is that boy Tony

10、？It _ be himHe has gone to Shanghai （ ）Amay not Bshould Ccant29I called you just now， but nobody answeredOh，I _when the bell rang （ ）Aam taking a shower Bwas taking showerC a shower30My mother hasnt been back home for 2 years_You must miss your mother very much （ ）AWhat a shame BMe too CI dont care3

11、1Three years _ and weve made so many friends during our junior school （ ）Ahas passed Bhas past Chave passed32He stood up and told the teacher_ （ ）Awhat is his name Bwhat was his nameC what his name was33Rose cooks meals at home on SundaysShe never eats _ her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy

12、it together （ ）Auntil Bwhen Cafter34China is carrying the twochild policy to avoid populalion problem_We hope it can work well （ ）AHow good is the plan!BHow good plan!C How good the plan is!35HelloThis is Leo speakingIs that John？Sorry，he isnt in_ （ ）APlease hold onBMay I take a message？C What are y

13、ou saying to him？五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文36Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11yearold girl when my parents （36 ） me that we would soon move to AmericaWe were on the bus thenI criedI remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio progr

14、am for school children again which I （37） every morningIn fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（38） to my friends and relativesWhen we were leaving，I even felt a little（39） because I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and（40） places I had known only from books an

15、d picturesThe first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观） ，but the idea did not come to（ 41） at onceFor the first two years in New York I was really（42） having to study in three schools and I （43） most of my time learning the English languageI（44） had any time for funSometim

16、es I did not quite know what I was or what I should beMother （45 ） and things bccame even harder for meIt took me（46） to get used to my stepfatherI was often（47） ，and saw no end to“the hard times“I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home （48） thing

17、s got better and better later and almost all common troubles（49 ） at lastFrom those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end （50） you do not give up，and just wait a little!36A spoke Bsaid C told Dannounced 37 Atalked about Bwatched C studied Dliste

18、ned to38A sorry Bgoodbye C hello Dthanks39A upset Bdisappointed C afraid Dexcited40A magical Bboring C necessary Dusual41A him Bme C her Dit42A interested Bhappy C lost Dconfident 43A wasted Bspent C used Dpaid44A hardly Bhard C nearly Dalways45A returned Bleft C noticed Dremarried46A some times Bso

19、me money C some words Dsome time47A satisfied Bsad C optimistic Dglad48A Especially BUnfortunately C Immediately DLuckily49A went away Bwent up C went along Dwent over 50A to Bbefore C when DUnless六、综合阅读 第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项51Autumn de Forest is an American painterShe

20、was born on December 27，2001Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very wellHer mother was an actress and modelAutumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five，and she is really good at itShe has become one of Park West Gallerys topselling artistsWith her work being sold for as much a

21、s $ 25，000，Autumn was even called“an artistic talent“and a“child prodigy“in a special program produced by The Discovery ChannelNow you can see her in many TV showsAutumn also loves helping othersShe often teaches children to paint in her fee timeAutumn doesnt go to school and she studies at homeShe

22、works very hard bccause she wants to to go to Yale UniversityA 17yearold girl，with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会） Wu Yishu， a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other competitors in the second season of the Chinese P

23、oetry Conference“I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me，I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，“Wu saidIn the final of the competition，all the competitors were asked to recite poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they

24、 could think of about the Chinese character jiuWu did quite well51Autumn de Forest is especially good at Aselling Bteaching C acting Dpainting52How long has Autumn de Forest painted？ AAbout 5 years BAbout 16 yearsC About 11 yearsDAbout 17 years53What is Wu Yishu？ AA painterBA studentC An actress DA

25、model54Why could Wu Yishu win the competition？ ABecause she paid little attention to the resultBBecause she recited the most poemsC Because she looked at sand pictures carefullyDBecase of her rich knowledge of the ancienl culture and works55Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ AWu Yishu doesnt care m

26、uch about her competition resultBAutumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at homeC Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu YishuDWu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition56Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean youve made him or

27、 her angry？It dependsMaybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable informationFor example，the questions are those likehow are u？what are u doing？do u love me？too oftenYou know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after timeAnother possible reason may

28、 be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circleI just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite muchSome people delete the ones name from friendslist because they no longer

29、want to see it （maybe exboyfriend or exgirlfriend）and they dont want the one to see their“Moments“（动态） on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they dont want to share with him or her ）So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好） ，and the rea

30、sons a person gets blocked are various from person to personSo I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case56From paragraph 3，we can know if yo

31、u are blocked that is because Ayou are asking too many boring questions Byour friend is angryC your friend doesnt like answering questions Dyour friend has no time to reply57The underlined word“flake“in the passage probably means A令人喜爱的B真实的C完美的D假冒的58In paragraph 5，the underlined word“it“refers to At

32、he goodsBthe name C the private life Dthe friend circle59 causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passageA.4B.2C.3D.560Which is the best title for the passage？ AFriend Circle BWhy Are You Blocked？C A Popular Way of CommunicationDHow to Make Your Friend Satisfied第二节：阅读 C 篇材料，按要求完成下列各题

33、：61Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park，When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break upIn Atlanta，the USA，t here is a popular restaurant which is very specialIn the restaurant，waite

34、rs no longer throw uneaten food into litter cansInstead，In America， a new activity known as“zero waste“is becoming popularIt is carried out in schools，cafes ，gyms ，parks，restaurants and other places“Zero waste“activity calls on people to produce less litter It encourages people to reuse whatever the

35、y canAlthough the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的） ，it is necessaryAccording to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the worldEach person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every dayMore than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmfulActually

36、，this is bad for the environmentBesides this，more landfills（填埋场） are needed“Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，“said Jon DJohnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out“zero waste“activity“There are not enough landfills，so we cant put all our litter into

37、themWe should try to recycle it as much as we can“61从 A、B 、C 中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理Athe plates used for food are made of a special kind of plasticBthere are several restaurantsC the food is used to make compost（混合肥料） 62在文章中找出能替换划线词语“位于“ 的英文单词 63Whats the purpose of“zero waste“activity in paragraph 3

38、？64请将文中划线部分“More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful“译成汉语 65Whats the main idea of this passage？七、双基综合运用（共 20 分） （一）词句运用 A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词 （共 10 小题，计 5 分）66Christmas comes in the t month of a year67She practices the p of English words every day to improve her

39、spoken English68Yao Mings height give him a big a over other players69G speaking ，she has made great progress this time70Government has p children in poor areas with food for free since 201171我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力Measures should to prevent school violence72尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独Although the old man lives

40、 alone all the time，he never 73正如习总书记所说：“只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现“As President Xi says，“ If we are energies to do everything，China Dream is sure to come true“74电视节目最强大脑很值得一看The TV program Super Brain is well 75昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间The reporter waited so long the headmaster yesterday（二）选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词

41、并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺一词只用一次一空限填一词方框中有一个词是多余的76选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺一词只用一次一空限填一词方框中有一个词是多余的but，they ，and，crowd，celebrate，goLots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countriesSupermarket gives discounts（折扣）of up to 70%Its a big shopping day in the US

42、A and it（76） into Britain five years agoOn that day，the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are thereThe police are worried that the supermarkets are too（ 77） With the help of the police，shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safelyShoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday（78） the

43、 clerks in the supermarkets are notBecause they are very tired on that dayOn the US（79） of Thanksgiving，people spend it with their familyMany big stores arent open on that dayThere are over 60 letters on the website Change，orgAll of （80） show that they want Black Friday to changeThey think family is

44、 more important than profits（利润） 八、书面表达81根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书 24 本左右，美国人年均阅读 7 本书， 韩国人 11 本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为 8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于 5 本你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文要求：1文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2条理淸晰，字迹工整，词数不少于 80；3文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：4开头和结尾部已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：身心健康：mental and physical health

45、Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us Lets be active readers and enjoy reading2017 年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力测试 一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍1A AppleBOrangeCPear【考点】11：信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略2A.12 yearsB.$ 7.15C.7：45 am 【考点】13：情景反

46、应【分析】略【解答】略3A Sorry，I wont do it again BThank youC Its nothing【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略4A say soB Dont mention itCIts my pleasure【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略5A Not badBIm sorry to hear thatCOf course not【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略6Can they turn left at the first crossing？ANo ，they cant BYes，they canCWe dont know【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略7What will they do in the park？APlay with catsBDraw pic