2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、第 1 页（共 43 页）2017 年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分 4 分）听下面 4 个问题每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有 S 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题每个问题仅读一遍1A Some old booksBIts JimsC Big and clean2A About foodBMrSmithC In the classroom3A By planeBIts tiringC In the USA4A Very niceBFor about 3 hoursCAt 2 this afternoon5

2、Where are the two speaking？AIn a department storeB On a playgroundCIn a clothing factory6What does the father mean？AHe doesnt like musicBHe doesnt like the questionC The music doesnt sound good7Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？AShe owns itBShe can help with itCShe is very

3、 outgoing8Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AHusband and wifeB Teacher and studentCDoctor and patient9How does the man like the panda？AIts cuteB Its not cuteC Its just soso10Who will open up the gin？AThe manBThe womanCTed11Which place does the man like better？ANeither BHawaiiC Mexico12

4、What time did the train leave？AAt 9：10 BAt 9：15C At 9：2013听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题，13What are they talking about？第 2 页（共 43 页）AAn American girlfriendBEnglish studyC Some problems14Whats the matter with Jenny？AShes tired of jokingBShes afraid of EnglishC Shes not doing well in English15Why did the boy

5、 ask Jenny to come back？AHe had another joke for herBWhat he said was not realC He wanted to make friends with her16听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题，16Where do you think the two speakers are？AAt a dress factoryBAt a clothes storeC In an office17What catches the womans eye？AA oneshoulder dressBA pair of black

6、 high heelsCComfortable silk18How does the woman like the dress？AIts not wellmadeBIt fits her wellCIts too expensive19听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题，19Who do you think the two speakers are？ATwo volunteersBAn actor and an actressC A club worker and a student20When will the man have to go to the performance

7、section？AOn weekendsBOn SaturdaysCOn Sundays21What do we know about the man？AHe is too busy to join any clubBHe wants to have more time to studyC He has great ability of performance第 3 页（共 43 页）22What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？AHe will spend time holding activitiesBHe

8、 will fill in a form for his decisionC He will sign up for the woman23听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题23Where was Romana Banuelos born？AIn ArizonaBIn MexicoCIn Los Angeles24What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？AShe became a maths teacherBShe put money into a businessC She helped her family move to Mexi

9、co25What happened when Romana Banuelos became wellknown？AShe started a bank only for Mexican AmericansBShe set up a food company in the USC She was asked to work for the government二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项26Do you think I could borrow your pencil？_ （ ）AYes，you may

10、 borrow BYes ，you couldC Yes，go on DYes ， help yourself27How is everything going？_ （ ）AEverything is finished BNothing has been doneC Not so bad，you know DNot doing wrong，you see28I had a really good weekend at my aunts第 4 页（共 43 页）_ （ ）AOh，thats very nice of youBCongratulationsC Its a pleasureDOh，I

11、m glad to hear that29I football quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year（ ）Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay30Linda is not coming for the party tonightBut she _ （ ）Apromises Bpromised Cwill promise Dhad promised31How are you today？Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time （ ）Adi

12、dnt feel Bwasnt feelingC dont feel Dhavent felt32I dont like reading watching TVwhat about you？I dont like reading all day， I like watching TV news （ ）Aand ； or Band； and Cor ； and Dor； but33Even though were in difficult times，we need to keep hope （ ）Areal Balive Cfresh Dclose34Dad，Ill be in the fin

13、al singing competition tomorrowBe careful not to get a sore throat and your voice （ ）Alose Braise Cdrop Dbreak35Have you got the results of the exam？NoAll we do now is to wait （ ）Amust Bcan Cmay Dcould第 5 页（共 43 页）36I wonder if youve made a decision on the project，EricNot yetI cant make it until I h

14、ave firsthand on prices （ ）Anews Bknowledge Cinformation Deducation371didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterdayIt was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift （ ）Arefused Breceived Callowed Daccepted38My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire （ ）Atook off Bkicked off Ccarried ou

15、t Dput out39The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fatIt suits me fineIm on a diet （ ）Anone Bneither Cany Dsome40Id like to know for the partyI have no idea （ ）Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedC whether will she danceDwhen is she leaving三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B

16、、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项41On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small houseHe shook hands with the menwho were leavingThey were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲） He would（41） to work at the base camp“I dont like leaving you here alone，“Pete Demas said“Ill be（4

17、2） ，“Byrd repliedHe was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base 第 6 页（共 43 页）camp He would be recording the weatherThere was plenty of food and fuel （燃料） in the tiny houseHe felt sure（43） would go wrongBut something did go wrongByrd was burning the fuel for（44） But the fu

18、mes （有毒气体）were not leaving the houseSlowly he was being poisoned（中毒） On May 31 he broke downWhen he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bagThree days later he（45） it was aSundayThe men would be（46） his radio messageByrd moved hard out of bed and （47 ） the callHe didnt want the men to know how

19、（48） he wasIt was too dangerous for them to come to save himBy willpower alone，Byrd managed to stay aliveHe was so（49） that he could hardly walkBut he forced himself to do the basicsHe（50） food and made myself eat He took（51） of weather and sent radio messagesBut by late June，the men（52） that someth

20、ing was wrongMost of the time， Byrds messages made no senseOn August 11Demas and two others reached the base campThey（53） recognized （认出）ByrdHe was very thin and looked terribleByrd （54） them and then fell to the groundThemen had arrived in timeAfter two months of care，Byrds good（55） returnedHe and

21、his men worked together again41A regret Bleave C agree Dstay 42A free Bfine C lonely Dnervous 43A something Beverything C anything Dnothing 44A heat Blight C safety Dfood 45A hoped Bimagined C learnt Drealized 46A expecting Bsending C leaving Dtesting47A returned Bmade C took Dmissed 第 7 页（共 43 页）48

22、A brave Bsorry C sick Dcalm49A hungry Bweak C tired Dcold50A cooked Bserved C tasted Dstored 51A photos Bnotes C reports Dlessons52A heard Bcomplai ned C guessed Ddiscovered53A never Beven C hardly Dalmost 54A greeted Bsto pped C thanked Dvisited 55A luck Bmemory C dream Dhealth四、阅读理解（满分 30 分）5656We

23、 may get the advertisement above Aon television Bin kidscartoons第 8 页（共 43 页）C in the Go Wild newspaper Din Primary times57In the material，“Peckish“on the bag most probably refers to Aa garden bird food Ba kind of birdC a bird program Da bird website58The activities have something to do with Aa free

24、 tour of Bird WorldBa fab family prizeC tickets to the Westland Dfunfilled schooling59The advertisement offers information mainly to AteachersBsmall kids C parents Dgardeners60From the materialwe can learn that Athe kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandBthe activities last from October 25 to N

25、ovember 2C the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in OctoberDa free childs tour of St JamesPark is not included in the prize61One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant，a man ran in a yelled“Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!“He ran out at o

26、nce and saw a car going slowlyabout 25 miles an hourbut it was going very straightHe jumped into his police car and followed itWhen the car was stopped， Officer Vogel looked insideThe driver was a little boyHis name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5In the back seat was his twoyearold sisterBoth 第 9 页（共 4

27、3 页）children wen crying“I want my mummy!“the boy cried“But she cant get hereI have the car“Then he had an idea“Just a minute“He told Officer Vogel“I can driveIll go to get her“No!“Officer Vogel said“You stay with me!“Then he drove them to the police station and he called their motherThey had many qu

28、estions for RoccoThe first question was：“Where did you get the car keys？“Rocco said“Fr om the top of the refrigerator“At seven that morning Rocoos father was work and his mother was sleeping，Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigeratorHe climbed on a chair，and took the keysRocco got into the car an

29、d started the engine （引擎） When Roccos sister heard the engine she ran to the car and criedShe wanted to go with himIt was 7amrush hourso there was much trafficRocco drove one mile in heavy trafficThen Officer Vogel stopped himNewspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went t

30、o his house A reporter asked Rocco，“What do you want lo be when you grow up？“A truck driver，“he said，smiling61Roccos car was not going straight because of Athe heavy trafficBhis little sisterC his driving skillsDofficer Vogel62The little sisters going with Rocco showed that Ashe was afraid the would

31、 have no one to play withBshe didnt want to wake her mother upC she wanted to look for her fatherDshe wanted to drive the car too63The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that 第 10 页（共 43 页）Aother cars would go much fasterBhe would drive them homeC Rocco would not cause any accidentDRoccos

32、 sister would not feel alone64Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to Ahave a good breakfastBIearn some traffic rulesC answer the policemans questionsDwail for their mother and deal with the matter65According to the reportersRoccos driving was Aunbelievable Bdisappointing C reasonab

33、le Ddangerous66The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and AsiaPeople reached these different places along these roadsScientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoBy the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the worl

34、dThe Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometersIt went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far EastMerchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk，of courseThey also carried and traded other things like spices （香料） ，cloth ，jewels and goldAlong and around these ancient path（小路） ，have

35、 come many fascinating and mysterious storiesIt is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central AsiaThey decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villagesSome of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blondhaired，blueeyed tribes of China was sta

36、rtedSome historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their 第 11 页（共 43 页）country IsraelThey were prisoners （俘虏） of war almost 2800 years agoPeople say that these people travelled along the Silk RoadThey kept their Jewish way of life for a long timeDuring its busiest period，the

37、 Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mixThe Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideasIt included people and trading goods from different areasAll these peoples travelled the Silk RoadAnd they shared goods，stories，languages ，

38、and culturesIn modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horsesThere is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in ChinaIt has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk RoadIn this way，China protects the history of many countries an

39、d peoples66It is clear that Athe Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa and AsiaBRoman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadDpeople shared only silk on the Silk Road67The underlined word“Merchants“in the passage probably m

40、eans Aforeigners Bbusinessmen C soldiers Dprisoners68According to the passage， Athe Silk Road began with the warsBthe Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoDpeople from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road69The o

41、ld Silk Road routes are still used because 第 12 页（共 43 页）Athere are many old stories about themBthe historians and scientists think highly of themC China will make good use of the Silk Road againDpeople can keep on traveling and trading along them70The best title for the passage can be AStories alon

42、g the Silk Road BSilk Route MuseumC Trade for Silk DThe West and the Far East五、词与短语填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，満分 10 分）71proud/kept out/set up/attend/help/thirsty71The teacher can see in our eyes that we are knowledgeShe tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly72Jessica Wong sells her bags in a smal

43、l shop，but she has also an online business to sell them73Our teachers and parents will be of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves74Althoug h you may not like to do choresYou should your parents around the house75We will the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrowIt is a

44、very special time for us六. 阅读理解 填词 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出76Soap is widely used in our lives around the worldOnce soap was a dangeroustomake hair p（76） But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today第 13 页（共 43 页）Soap is everywhereWe use it every day and c（77） it as s

45、omething important in our livesIt also has an amazing h（78） ，in Babylon around 2800 BC ，the e（79） known soap wasmade and usedAncient Egyptians also made soapAt one time，soap making was not s（80） Thats because lye（碱液）b（81） chemical burns or even made people blind in the making processOther dangerous

46、materials were also m（82） with animal fats and oilsLatersoap becamea（ 83） in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homesOriginally （最初） ，soap was not mainly used for c（84） Instead，it was used as gel（凝胶）for making hair stay in place or smell goodThe Arabs first made the soap that we kno