2017年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2 017 年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题满分 120 分；考试时间 120 分钟选择题（共 80 分）一、听力测试（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）第一节下面你将听到 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. What fruir does Cindy like?A Baanas. B. Oranges C. Apples.来源:学科网 ZXXK【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 C2 Where are the rwo speakers talking?A. In a books. B. In a clothe

2、s store. C.In a bank.【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 B3.How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 A4. Why does Tina like elephants?A. Theyre smart. B Theyre friendly. C Theyre lazy. 【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 A5. When did Mary go to the farm?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.【 分析 】 略【 解答 】

3、C第二节下面你将听到6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听第一段材料，回答第6 至8 小题。6. How many people are there in Beckys family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Where do her parents work?A. In the middle school B. in the hospital. C. At the TV station.8. What does Becky want to be when

4、 she grows up?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C A. TV reporter.【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 BAC听第二段材料，回答第 911 小题。9. Whats wrong with Bills bike? A. Its too old. B. Its lost. C. Its broken.10. Whats Bill going to do? A. To go to the zoo. B. To buy vegetables. C. To repair his bike.11. Where is Lindas bike?A. In front o

5、f the house. B. Under the tree. C. In the house.【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 CBA听第三段材料，回答第 1214 小题。12. Which floor would the man like? A. The eventh floor. B. The fourth floorl. C. The third floor.13. How much should the man pay for two nights?A. Thirty-five dollars. B. Sixty dollars. C. Seventy dollars.14. What

6、time can the man have hreakfast?A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:30 am.【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 CCB听第四段材料，回答第 151 7 小题。15. How long is Cathy going to travel by bike?A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days.16. Where is Cathy going to stay at night?A. In the villagers home. B. In the tent. C.I

7、n the hotle. 17. Whom is Cathy going with?A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her teammates.【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 ABC【 点评 】 略听第五段材料，回答第 1820 小题。18. Why was Bob in hospital？ A. His left leg was hurt. B. His left arm was hurt. C. He had a car accident.19. How did the accident happen?A. A taxi hit him on the r

8、oad.B. Someon e walked into him.C. He rode too fast and hit a stone. 20. Who sent him to the hospital?A. An old man. B. A young woman. C. A college student.【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 ACA听第六段材料,回答第 2125 小题。21. Whats the relationshiop between Mrs. Black and Betty? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and daughter. C

9、.Neighbors. 22. Why coundnt Mrs. Black come for dinner?A. It was too late. B. The weather was bad. C. It was too hot.23. Who advised them to go to Mrs Bla.ks house?A. Mom. B. Jenny. C. Betty.24. Why did Mom ask the kids to be careful?A. There were some terrorists.B. There were lots of buses.C. The r

10、oad was hard to walk on.25. How did the people in the passage feel about the winter picnic? A.Happy. B. Upset. C. Bored.【 分析 】 略【 解答 】 CBACA二、选择填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白出的最佳选项。26. Whats your _to English learning, LinTao?I think watching English movies is helpful.A.

11、place B. age C. time D. secret 【 分析 】 -林涛，你学英语的秘诀是什么？-我觉得看英文电影是很有帮助的【 解答 】 正确答案：DA 是地方，B 是年龄，C 是时间，D 是秘诀根据题干可知林涛学英语的秘诀是看英文电影，故选择 D【 点评 】 本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择27. Great! Our Womens volleyball team _the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese wome

12、ns volleyball team once again!A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed 【 分析 】 -太棒了!我在周六的里约奥运会上们的女排队赢得了金牌-是的我们再一次看到了中国女排的精神!【 解答 】 答案：A考查动词词义辨析句意：-太棒了!我在周六的里约奥运会上们的女排队赢得了金牌-是的我们再一次看到了中国女排的精神!won 赢得beat 打败lost 丢失missed 错过根据题干后半句 the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday 在周六的里约奥运会上的金牌回答是的我们再一次看到了中国女排的精神!

13、可知应该是赢得了金牌句子为一般过去时故选 A【 点评 】 理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答28. Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always _her noisy pupils in the music class.A good teacher, but a good mother.A. angry with B. patient with C. worried about D. similar to 【 分析 】 高太太经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火，但在音乐课上总是对她吵闹的学生有耐心

14、是个好老师，而不是一个好妈妈【 解答 】 答案：B 根据 MrsGao often gets mad at her noisy son at home 高太太经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火，but 但是，表示语义的相反，结合选项，故选 B 有耐心A 生气；C 担心；D 相似【 点评 】 形容词短语，是考试的重点，务必注意与之搭配的相应的介词，需要同学扎实掌握29. In a soccer game, its important for players to play together and _the best in each other.A. hand out B. leave out C. br

15、ing out D. take out 【 分析 】 足球比赛时，运动员们彼此合作发挥出最好是重要的【 解答 】 答案：Chand out 分发，leave out 遗漏，bring out 使显现出，发挥，take out 拿出，结合 the best in each other 故用 bring out，指发挥出最好水平故答案是 C【 点评 】 bring out 暴露；显露；发展，发挥Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质The teacher helped to bring out the

16、 meaning of the poem教师帮助阐释这首诗的含义This kind of work brings out the best in him这种工作最能发挥他的才干30. I believe we will achieve our China Dream ealier if all of us _.I agree. Lets do what we can frow now on.A. pull together B. have a point C. pay attention D. keep our cool【 分析 】 -我相信如果我们所有人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦-我同意

17、，从现在开始让我们做我们能做的吧【 解答 】 答案：Apull together 齐心协力，have a point 正确；中肯；很有道理，pay attention to 留意，注意，keep our cool 让我们冷静，结合 we will achieve our China Dream ealier if all of us 故用 pull together，表示如果我们所有人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦，故选 A【 点评 】 pull together 合作People often pull together in a crisis人们在危机中往往是团结一致的We must pul

18、l together，or we will fail我们必须齐心协力，否则就会失败We must all pull together if we are to win this election如果我们想在这次选举中获胜，就必须通力合作31. Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina?Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _understand him.A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly 【 分析 】 你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗，蒂娜？不好意思，他说得太快我几乎

19、无法理解他【 解答 】 答案：B 根据上文 Can you catch what the speaker is saying 你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗，又根据 sorry，He speaks so fast 推测可能是无法听懂，结合选项，用副词 hardly 几乎不，表示否定的意思A 几乎；C 可能，大概；D 确切地【 点评 】 副词常用来修饰动词，是考试的重点，需要同学们扎实掌握32. Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? _. Just a glass of water, please.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D

20、. None 【 分析 】 -先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡呢？-都不要，只要一杯水【 解答 】 正确答案：Cboth 表示两者都，either 表示两者中的任何一个，neither 表示两者都不，none 表示三者及以上都不根据题干中 Just a glass of water 可知说话人牛奶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，故选择 C【 点评 】 本题考查不定代词，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般33. Most of the wild animals are _because of their bad living environment. So we must do some

21、thing to save them.A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger 【 分析 】 -大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存条件而处在濒危之中-所以我们必须采取措施拯救它们【 解答 】 答案：D首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：需要；B：值日；C：在工作；D：处于危险中；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是“大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存条件而处在濒危之中“，由此判断句子中缺少“处于危险中“一词，故答案为 D【 点评 】 英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，

22、熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径34. Could you go to the new movie with me now? Sorry, I _. Look, its time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. A. cant B. can C. neednt D. must 【 分析 】 -你现在能和我去看新电影吗？-对不起，我不能看，现在是该看 CCTV朗读者的时间了【 解答 】 正确答案：AA 不能，B 能，C 不必，D 必须根据题干可知说话人询问对方能和自己去看电影不，此处 could 表示请求，由 sorry 可

23、知对方不能去，则此处否定回答应用 cant，故选择A注意 could 表示请求时其肯定及否定回答习惯上不用 could，而是用 can 等【 点评 】 本题考查情态动词，基础题，解题关键是判读出题中 could 表请求35. Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? Im not sure.But Ill ring you up as soon as I _there tomorrow.A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 【 分析 】 -你能告诉我你将什

24、么时候到那里吗？-我不确定，但是明天我一到那里就给你打电话【 解答 】 答案：A 结合语境推测句意是“-你能告诉我你将什么时候到那里吗？-我不确定，但是明天我一到那里就给你打电话“，本句考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态，在含有时间状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现“的原则，从句使用一般现在时表将来； 故选 A【 点评 】 本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断36.Over 100 countries and organizations _warm

25、 support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013. Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger!A. give B. have given C. gave D. will give 【 分析 】 -自 2013 年以来 100 多个国家和组织对“一带一路“倡议给予了热烈的支持太棒了!我们的朋友圈越来越大!【 解答 】 答案：B考查现在完成时句意：自 2013 年以来 100 多个国家和组织对“一带一路“倡议给予了热烈的支持太棒了!我们的朋友圈越来越大!根据题干中 since

26、2013 自 2013 年以来，可知句子用现在完成时构成：have 或 has+donegive support to支持是固定搭配故选 B【 点评 】 了解句子意思和现在完成时的构成，再结合具体语境进行选择37. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held 【 分析 】 第 24 届冬奥会将于 2022 年 2 月 4 日至 20 日在北京和张家口

27、举行【 解答 】 答案：C首先根据题干推测句意是“第 24 届冬奥会将于 2022 年 2 月 4 日至 20 日在北京和张家口举行“表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语 The 24 th Winter Olympic Games 是动作 hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选 C【 点评 】 本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者38. Mom, I took my par

28、tners math book home by mistake. What should I do? Well, you should call her_ you can say sorry to her.A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since【 分析 】 -妈妈，我把我同桌的数学书错拿回家了，我该怎么办？-哦，你应该给她打电话这样你可以跟她道歉【 解答 】 答案：B首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：好像；B：为的是；C：尽管；D：自那以后；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是“-妈妈，我把我同桌的数学书错拿回家了，我该怎么办？-哦

29、，你应该给她打电话这样你可以跟她道歉“，由此判断句子中缺少“为的是（so that 引导目的状语从句）“一词，故答案为 B【 点评 】 本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词是做好此类题型的关键39. China is over years old. Its one of _countries in the world.Yes. It has much _history than the USA.A. old; long B. older;longer C. olde

30、r;the longest D. the oldes;longer【 分析 】 中国是一个古老的国家，他是世界上最古老的国家之一是的，他比美国的历史要长得多【 解答 】 答案：D 分析句子得知，空格前被 one of 所修饰，后面是 in the world，联想到固定短语 one of+the+形容词的最高级，意思是最之一，结合选项用 the oldest 最古老的；第二空后文是 than the USA，这是两者之间的比较，用比较级 longer，可以被 far，much，even 等修饰，故选 D【 点评 】 形容词比较级的意义和用法较多，是考试的重点，需要同学扎实掌握40. What

31、did the manager ask you after the meeting?She asked me_. A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on timeC. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting【 分析 】 -会议结束后经理问了你什么？-她问我为什么我开会迟到了【 解答 】 答案：D根据 She asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 BC

32、 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据 She asked me，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项 A 的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除故选 D【 点评 】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序“，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I finished middle school in the 1970s. I sti

33、ll remember the teen years were the 41 time of my life. At that time, as a a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 42 about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out wha

34、t the problem was. Every time the 43 with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never 44 . He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest 45 in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would 46 everything and he would put

35、the game on so we could all enjoy it. Teens often learn things on TV or film adults about world 47 that can make them scared. Now it is terriorism(恐怖主义). Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I 48 each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his 49

36、 . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics(政治). When I think back to those special days, I appreciate (感念) that he helped me go 50 such a difficult time in my life. 41. A. happiest B. hardest C. best D. busiest42. A. dir

37、ectly B. politely C. kindly D. softly43. A. played B. fought C. argued D. talked44. A.fear B. trust C. forget D. remember45. A. progress B results C. marks D. fever 46. A. do B. drop C. learn D. repeat47. A. problems B. meetings C. weather D.pollution48. A. thought B. decided C. promised D. suggeste

38、d49. A. relative B. family C. teachers D. students50. A. against B. across C. over D. through【 分析 】 文章讲述我在青少年时期经历的难忘的经历，跟父母的交流不通畅，但遇到一个很特别的老师老师的教学方式让我们感觉很享受，老师陪我们一起看比赛，老师教我们释放心理恐惧，正确理解政治回想这些特别的日子，感念他帮我度过那段困难岁月【 解答 】 41B 考查形容词，Ahappiest 最幸福 Bhardest 最艰难 Cbest 最好 Dbusiest 最忙 根据最后的句子 such a difficult t

39、ime in my life我生活中如此困难的时光，选项 B 符合题意，说明在我的记忆中，那段时光是“最艰难的“，故选 B42A 考查副词，Adirectly 直接的 Bpolitely 礼貌的 Ckindly 热心的 Dsoftly 轻柔的 根据 made me uncomfortable 使我感觉不舒服，结合选项，可知父母问我问题的“方式“让我感觉不舒服，这里指太直接，A 选项符合题意，故选 A43D 考查动词，Aplayed 玩 Bfought 打架 Cargued 吵架 Dtalked 讲话 根据 my teacher，would take me aside and talk to m

40、e 我的老师，把我叫到一边跟我谈话，可知题干处是指老师跟我“谈话“，结合选项，talk with me 跟我谈话，故选 D44C 考查动词，Afear 害怕 Btrust 信任 Cforget 忘记 Dremember 记住 根据前文 Every time the（43）D with me，I felt better每次她跟我谈话，我都感觉更好，结合选项，可知题干处是指很难“忘记“这样的好老师，故选 C45C 考查名词，Aprogress 进步 B results 结果 Cmarks 分数 Dfever 发烧 根据 He had a way of making his classes enjo

41、yable 他有办法让他的课感觉很享受，说明大家愿意学习他教的学科的，结合题干和选项，应该是得了最高的“分数“，故选 C46B 考查动词，Ado 做 Bdrop 落下 Clearn 学习 Drepeat 重复 根据 he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it他将放映这个节目，我们都可以享受到，结合选项，推出选B，题意是“我们放下一切，他给我放映节目，我们都可以享受到“，故选 B47A 考查名词，Aproblems 问题 Bmeetings 会议 Cweather 天气 Dpollution 污染 根据题干可知是定语从句，考查先行词，定语从

42、句是“that can make them scared 使我们感到恐怖的“，结合选项，A 选项符合题意，意思是那些让我们感到恐怖的世界问题，故选 A48A 考查动词，Athought 思考，认为 Bdecided 决定 Cpromised 许诺 Dsuggested 建议 根据前文提到恐怖主义等让人恐惧的问题，结合选项，推出句意是“它让我如此害怕，以至于我认为每天都是世界末日一样“，故选 A49D 考查名词，Arelative 关系 Bfamily 家人 Cteachers 老师 Dstudents 学生 根据 He gave us a way to express our fears an

43、d helped us understand war and politics（政治）他教给我们一种方式来释放心理恐惧，并帮助我们理解政治，由此可知，MrTemplat 面对的对象是他的“学生们“，故选 D50D 考查介词，Aagainst 反对 Bacross 穿过 Cover 在上方 Dthrough 穿过 根据 such a difficult time in my life 我生活中如此困难的时光，句意是“老师帮我度过那段困难的时光“，结合选项 across 是表面穿过，不合题意，over 指在正上方，也不合题意，穿过一段时光用 through，意思是要从时光中穿过，故选 D【 点评

44、】 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing nex t summer and would lik

45、e to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I thing the course will help me improve my Chinese. Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and appli

46、cation form (申请表)? I would also like imformation about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over. Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery truly yours,Jim Green51. Jim Green is a student from . A. America B. China C. Canada D. Australia52. He was twelve yearsold when he started to_.A go to school B. learn Chinese C. study in China D. travel