2017年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2017 年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷第一卷 （选择题，共 50 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Every evening my daughter plays _ piano for an hour.A. the B. a C. / D. an【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我女儿每晚弹一小时的钢琴。play 玩，弹奏。 在表示弹奏的时候，表乐器的名词前要加 the； piano 是乐器。在和球类名词连用时，play 后面不加定冠词 the。故选 A。考点：考查冠词用法。2.Your g

2、loves should be made _ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. in B. on C. for D. of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你的手套应该是皮革做的，因为它们摸起来柔软光滑。make 制作，be made 后面常跟两个介词，一是 in，一是 of。be made in 在制造，后接地点名词，如made in China，而 be made of 由做成，后面跟的是材料名词。故选 D。考点：考查介词用法。3.Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming su

3、mmer holiday?-OK. Let me see.A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information【答案】C【解析】考点：考查名词词义辨析。4.Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?-Im not sure. He _ not come.A. must B. can C. may D. should【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：迈克明天要来参加时装表演吗？我不确定。他可能不会来。A.must一定，强调绝对；B. can 能，表示可能性大；C. may 可能，表示可能性小；D.

4、 should，应该。根据答语 Im not sure，这里是表示推测，因而可以排除 A/B/D 三个选项。故选 C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。5.Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.”A. if B. unless C. since D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们班主任常说：“除非你努力学习，否则通不过考试。 ”A.if 如果，B. unless 除非；C. since 自从以后；D. when 当时候。根据句意可知选 B。考点：考查连词的用法。6. Have

5、you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?-Yes. _ brave young man he is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】D【解析】考点：考查感叹句。7.My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married【答案】A【

6、解析】试题分析：句意：我的祖父母已经结婚 60 多年了，他们彼此深爱着对方。for over 60 years超过 60 年，是属于时间段，不能用过去式，先排除 B、C 。虽然 be married 和 get married都是表示已婚、结婚，但 be married 强调的是状态，而后者更侧重于动作， D 也可排除。故选 A。考点：考查动词时态。8.Daniel is _ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as【答案

7、】C【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔和他的孪生兄弟一样高。他们都 1.75 米高。本题虽然是考查形容词的比较级，但是由 They are both 1.75 metres tall 可知，参与对比的两人是相同的身高，故选 C。考点：考查比较级和固定短语的用法。9.Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Andrew 曾试图把卧室里刺眼的灯关掉，但最后失败了。A.

8、put in 放入；B. put on 打开； C. put out 熄灭；D. put up 举起。根据句意， Andrew 嫌卧室的灯太亮，想关掉它。故选 C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。10.Doctor, whats wrong with me?- _ serious. You have just got a cold. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：医生，我怎么了？没什么大碍。你只是感冒了。根据 You have just got a cold. 句意，病人只是感冒，所以 Nothing

9、 serious 没有什么大不了的。故选 B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。11.The girl students are discussing _ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which color【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词不定式。12.I dont like horror films. Theyre terrible.-_.A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Ei

10、ther do I. D. Neither do I.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不喜欢恐怖片，他们太可怕了。我也是。根据句意，第二句是说“我也不喜欢” 。在 neither 前置的情况下，句子要倒装。故选 D。考点：考查倒装句。13.We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.-_Ill give them a call right now.A. Why not? B. What for? C. Of course not. D. Not at all.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们可以邀请尼克和保罗跟

11、我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。好呀！我现在就给他们打电话。A.Why not?为什么不呢？表示赞同； B. What for? 为了什么？相当于 why；C. Of course not.当然不，表示拒绝；D. Not at all.一点儿也不，表示不客气。根据句意，第二个人赞同第一个人的提议。故选 A。考点：考查短语辨析。14.Mum, _ of my classmates _ glasses.-Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear C. three

12、-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear【答案】D【解析】考点：考查数词。15.Helen, could you tell me _ living in the countryside? -Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候去

13、看望住在乡下的奶奶呢？可能下个周末吧。A. why you will visit your granny 你为什么要去看望奶奶；B. when will you visit your granny 你什么时候去看奶奶；C. when you will visit your granny 你什么时候去看奶奶；D. why will you visit your granny 你为什么要去看奶奶。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除 A 和 D，结合下文 Perhaps next weekend.可知询问的是什么时候去看奶奶，故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分

14、15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having 16 . I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22 nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 17 my head. I asked her where she graduat

15、ed. She told me in a low 18 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelors degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees.”I didnt 19 the interview would last so long. As I didnt have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that ti

16、me, the girl asked me 21 happened. I told her, “I didnt have breakfast this morning, so my 22 comes to me.”After a while, a worker came in and 23 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 24 all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would

17、 be so nice to help me her rival（竞争对手）.Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 25 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 26 a smile. “That day when I bought you the 27 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands.

18、He asked me 28 I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told his the 29 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped

19、 30 .Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 16.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner17.A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging18.【题文 3】A. point B. level C. sound D. voice19.A. want B. understand C. Expect D. accept20.A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk21. A. which B. how C. what D. when

20、22.A. headache B. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache23.A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought24.A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm25.A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested26.A. at B. from C. with D. in27.A. bread B. milk C. water D. food28.A. whether B. when C. where D. how29.A.

21、result B. secret C. method D. truth30.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者的一次应聘求职经历。在等候面试时，作者因为没有吃早餐而出现胃痛症状，另一个低学历的求职者不顾对方是竞争对手而给作者买食物相助，并最终因此而获聘的故事。16.考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast 早餐；B. lunch 午餐；C. supper 晚餐；D. dinner 正餐。

22、句意：我没吃早饭就到了面试地点。根据下文作者和另一位求职者的对话 I didnt have breakfast this morning, 可知，本题选 A。17.考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。by，介词，后街名词或动名词，组成介宾结构。四个选项都是动名词形式，但意义有别。A. shaking 晃动，抖动；B. nodding 点头；C. raising 提起；D. hanging 悬着。句意：我点头向她打招呼。根据词义和具体语境，故选 B。18. 考查名词及语境的理解。她低声告诉我：“我毕业于一所大专，是 50 名应聘者中唯一一个没有获得学士学位的。 ”A. point 要点；B. level

23、 水平；C. sound 声响；D. voice 嗓音。由于学历很低怕人嘲笑，因而说话声音很虚弱。故选 D。19. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. want 想要；B. understand 理解；C. expect 预料 D. accept 承认。句意：我没想到面试会持续这么长时间。面试时间较长，出乎“我”的意料之外。故选 C。20. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. rest 休息；B. sleep 睡觉；C. test 考查；D. talk 谈话。句意：我必须坐在桌子旁休息一下。根据 As I didnt have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. 可知

24、，作者因为没吃早饭开始胃痛，需要休息。故选 A。23.考查动词及语境的理解。四个选项都是过去式形式，A. handed 传递；B. showed 展示；C. sent 派送；D. bought 买来。句意：过了一会儿，一个工作人员走进来，递给我一瓶牛奶、一片面包。根据 It was certain that they were bought by the girl. 可知，食物是那个女孩买的，所以这里指工作人员递过来的。选 A。24.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. cold 冷的；B. warm 暖的； C. 焦虑的；D. calm 平静的。句意：我感到心里充满了温暖，因为我没有想到她会如此友

25、善地帮助我她的对手。作者因为感动而感到满心的温暖。根据 because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help me her rival（竞争对手）.可知，作者没有想到一个竞争对手竟然会给自己买东西吃。所以心里感觉很温暖。故选 B。25.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. frightened 害怕的；B. surprised 吃惊的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. interested 感兴趣的。句意：上班的第一天，我很惊讶地看到那个女孩在那儿。前文交代过，女孩毕业于一所大专，是 50 名应聘者中唯一一个没有获得学士学位的。所以，能

26、在上班第一天就看到大专女孩也聘上了，当然出乎意料了。故选 B。26.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. at 在； B. from 从； C. with 带着；D. in 在里句意：她微笑着说。with a smile.带着微笑。故选 C。27.考查名词及语境的理解。A. bread 面包；B. milk 牛奶；C. water 水；D. food 食物。句意：那天我给你买食物的时候，一个面试官手里拿着纸去了厕所。联系上文内容，女孩给作者买了 a bottle of milk and a piece of 30.考查反身代词及语境的理解。A. myself 我自己；B. himself 他自己；C.

27、 herself 她自己；D. yourself 你自己。句意：在那一刻，我才知道，当女孩帮助了我和面试考官的时候，也是帮助了她自己。很明显，A/B/D 三个选项都不对，故选 C。考点：生活类短文阅读。三、阅读理解（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMothers Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different

28、 days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Lets see how different people celebrate their Mothers Day. Mexico (May 10)Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mothers Eve (May 9). On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales（玉米饼）, so

29、metimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.South Africa (Second Sunday of May)Besides giving mums Mothers Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations.United Kingdom (Fourth

30、Sunday of Lent（大斋期）)Mothers Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches. People also bake（烘焙）special fruitcakes to give to their mums.Indonesia (December 22)People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities such as cooking competitions

31、 and kebaya wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)31.Why do people celebrate Mothers Day according to the passage? A. To bake fruitcakes for their mums. B. To wear red and pink carnations.C. To take parit in wearing competitions. D. To celebrate the importance of mums.32

32、.Celebrating Mothers Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT _.A. Mexico B. South Africa C. United Kingdom D. Indonesia33.The underlined word “throw” in the last paragraph means _.A. organize B. send C. ask D. move【答案】31.D32.B33.A【解析】考点：文化类短文阅读。BSince May 12, a computer v

33、irus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At fir

34、st, it asks for $300, but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to c

35、ancel patient appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were

36、 seriously hit, and the payment system didnt work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.” According to a su

37、rvey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and

38、 always install（安装）software updates.”34.If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first? A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. D. $ 600.35.According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by _.A. giving reasons B. giving examplesC. comparing computers D.

39、comparing number36.From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software update workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and up

40、date software fast enough【答案】34.B35.B36.D【解析】35.细节理解题。根据短文内容，作者就是以英国医院和中国大学生为例说明了 WannaCry病毒的严重危害。故选 B。36.细节理解题。根据文意，结合最后一句 The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates.”zx*xk其余三个与题意不符，A/B/皆可排除。故选 D。考点：科技类短文阅读。CEmily and Anne did know, of course. They

41、had known about Charlottes book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. An

42、d then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“Why didnt you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked. Charlotte smiled. “I didnt think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do y

43、ou remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?”“Thats right, papa.”“But thats only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”“Yes, papa. The book was

44、 printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then!”“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isnt it?”She smiled at me. I dont think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beauti

45、ful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud

46、of me alone. You know, another two of your daughtersAnne and Emily”“Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said. But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladiesAnne and Emily, are “not” your daughtersthey are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”Emilys face was bright red, but Anne and Charl