2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一部分单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1 分）Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（ ）Aoutside Binside Cbeside Dbehind2（1 分）You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（ ）Amore slowly Bmost slowly Cmore loudly Dmost

2、loudly3（1 分）Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（ ）Ayourself Bhimself Cmyself Dherself4（1 分）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（ ）Atake Btaken Ctaking Dto take5（1 分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I have left it

3、（ ）Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere6（1 分）Sorry，Ive forgotten your name Can you _me？Im Daniel（ ）Aremind Breceive Crespect Dremember7（1 分）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia !But why？（ ）AHow happy BHow luckyCWhat a pity DWhat nice news8（1 分）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your wo

4、rk（ ）Aafter Bif Cbecause Dunless9（1 分）Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（ ）Achoicc Bchangc Cdifference Ddecision10（1 分）Excuse me ， what time does Flight BA 2793leave？Just a minuteI_for you（ ）Acheck Bchecked Cwill check Dhavc checked11（1 分）Dogs_run through soccer game

5、s at the parkIts dangerous（ ）Ashould Bshouldnt Cneed Dneednt12（1 分）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（ ）Asafe Bpatient Cfresh Dnatural13（1 分）Why hasnt Tony come ？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（ ）Awas emailed Bhas emailed Cis e

6、mailed Demailed14（1 分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress（ ）Ahanded it in Btried it on Ccut it out Dmade it up15（1 分）He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player_Every dog has its day（ ）AI think so BIts hard to sayCThats right DYoud better not二、笫二部分完形填空（共 1 小题；每小

7、题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21cnjy16（10 分）Huma ns are mammals（哺乳动物） Most mammals are born able to do many thingsSome can walk within a few minutes of being bornThey have to be able to run away if（16） is nearBut human babies are born（17） They need the care of ad

8、ults to liveIn the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit upThey cannot even hold up their own heads（18） some help from grownupsIn the next few months， babies grow a lotThey learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19 sit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their（20） It tak

9、es months for them to learn to reach for objectsAt around six months old many babies can（21） an object from one hand to anotherBabbling is（22） a human baby learns to speakBabies all seem to make similarsounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adultsIt will take about nine

10、 months（23） a baby can say real wordsSomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with helpSoonthe baby will（24） around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and（25） Growing sure takes a lotof work!16A food Bdanger C waste Dpeace17A careless Bha

11、rmless C hopeless Dhelpless18A of Bfor C without Dby19A even Bnever C ever Dstill20A legs Bheads C eyes Dhands21A keep Bmove C hold Dmake22A why Bhow C which Dwhere23A before Bsince C after Dwhile24A look Bshow C run Dsit20A speaking Bsmiling C crying Dlearning三、第三部分 阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅

12、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（4 分）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLDS BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe youve ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，highheeled shoe

13、s，flat shoesAll stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a m 3：30pmForget all the other salesCome and see us!Youll be sorry if you miss out!26The material above is Aa letter Ban advertisement Ca report Da ticket27The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT Athe types of shoes Bthe time of the

14、saleCthe address of the factory Dthe name of the factory28（6 分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in ChicagoMaria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside21世纪*教育网One day，Maria was in her flat buil

15、ding when she noticed her neighbor，MrsGarcia ， carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soilMaria wondered how MrsGarcia was able to garden in the citywww-2-1-cnjy-com“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard，“said Maria MrsGarcia

16、laughed“Ill show you，“she said Maria thought that MrsGarcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof“What a wonderful garden!“said MariaMrsGarcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was

17、 just an empty spaceThen some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community gardenThe building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather“I plant flowers in my own

18、place，“Mrs Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up hereSome people grow vegetables just like your momYou can do some of the same things in the city as in the countrysideYou just have to be creative!“28Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community gard

19、en？ AIt used the empty space wellBIt helped keep the air cleanCIt helped keep the building coolerDIt made the building stronger29After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to Ago back to the countryside Bpick flowers from the gardenCgrow vegetables on the roof Dshow her aroun

20、d the park30What is the best title for this passage？ AA Creative Lady BA Rooftop GardenCAn Empty Roof DA Special Building 31（6 分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were bornYou got your traits from your parentsThey passed thei

21、r traits on to you through genes （基因）Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyesGenes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will haveYou got half of your genes from your motherYou got half of your genes from your fatherSo you have your own set of genesEach person gets different ge

22、nes for each body partThat is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the timeBrown eyes are dominant over blue eyesA recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less oftenLight hair comes from a recessive geneDark hair is more commonLook at the eye colo

23、r and hair color of the people around youYou will see that this is trueGenes help to make you who you areBut they dont tell the whole storyYour genes may help you to be fast and strongBut you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well31The underlined word“traits“in Paragraph 1means Acharac

24、tcristics Bexpericnces Cachievements Dpossibilities32According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have Abrown eyes with dark hair Bbrown eyes with light hairCblue eyes with dark hair Dblue eyes with light hair33What is the passage mainly about？ AGenes carry codes for eyes and h

25、airBGenes help to make you who you areCGenes help you to be fast and strongDGenes make brothers look similar34（8 分）Lizzies diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morningWed be staying there for the next two weeksBecause Antarctica is the windiest place on

26、 earth，sometimes you cant fly at all【来源：21世纪教育网】We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that dayPeople have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash7But even when w

27、e were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole dayDay 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeIt is really beautifulWere staying at Rothera Survey base wi

28、th mountains of ice all aroundIt s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in Tshirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the AntarcticIm told its a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but its not very

29、 windy so it feels warmerThose of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hillDay 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）The most ama

30、zing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景） changes every dayAt first I thought I was going madId step outside in the morning and think，“Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterday“Its because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully!34Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on A

31、Tuesday BWednesday CThursday DSaturday35What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？ AStrong windsBThick cloudsCMountains of iceDLow temperatures36How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？ AAfraidBNervous CAmazedDBored37What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that Apeopl

32、e walked around in T shirts Bthere was a special training courseCthe weather was sometimes warm Dthe scenery changed every day四、笫四部分词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词38（1 分） （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today39（1 分）In Switzerland，s

33、ome of the old clothes are （卖） in charity shops40（1 分）Life is like a raceIm ready to take on new （挑战） any time41（1 分）Everyone，you need to have a dreamThe future of China （依靠） on you42（1 分）My grandma always tells me （没有什么）is more important than health43（1 分）It took him much longerhundreds of （额外的）hou

34、rs to improve his skills44（1 分）Juice is to drink as pork is to 45（1 分）Can I have some more sweets？OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems 46（1 分）Why are you all wet？Its heavilyI forgot to take my umbrella47（1 分）Do you still take the bus to school？NoNow I can come to school by underground

35、of by bus五、第五部分句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上48（3 分）苏州有着 2500 多年的历史 49（3 分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名 50（3 分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化 51（3 分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适 52（3 分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方 六、第六部分 阅读表达（共 1 小题；53 题 1 分，54 题 2 分，55 题 3 分，满分6 分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上53（6 分）Book Review by

36、 Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new home In a new placeMitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be likeHe is not even sure about the neighboursNext door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and BruceThe o

37、lder of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitchs ageMitchWatches him carry big rocksHe looks really strong and unkindMitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eyeDid he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about BruiserHe is probably the class bully （恶霸）

38、In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemyThings seem to get more worring for MitchHe finds out he will be in the same class as BruiserThen on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the dayThis is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen toIt has a wonderful mess

39、age for all children about facing their fearsreal and imaginedThe pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guyMy only complaint is the colour of the printing of the textWhy there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tellThey may create proble

40、ms for children with poor eyesightI give it four stars53Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？55Aft er reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？七、第七部分书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分）56（20 分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友 David 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来

41、在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复To：suhuachinacomFrom：davidsmithbritain comSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear youre graduating from junior highIm interested in how you feel about those three years of school lifeWould you please tell me the following things？What do you like bes

42、t about your school life？Whats the biggest problem as a junior student？Who has helped you most？And why？Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7I look forward to hcaring from you soonAll the best，David洼意：1词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息Dear David，Thank yo

43、u so much for your emailIm very happy to tell you about my school life How about your school life？Write to me soonBest wishes，Su Hua2017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑www.21-cn-1（1 分）（2017 苏州） Nora opened the box To her surp

44、rise，_ was a gold watch（ ）【出处：21 教育名师】Aoutside Binside Cbeside Dbehind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析21 世纪教育网【分析】Nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表【解答】答案：Boutside 在外面；inside 在里面；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面根据 Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch ，可知 Nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表这里 Nora opened the box 是说 Nora 打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里

45、面有一块金表故选 B2（1 分）（2017 苏州） You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（ ）Amore slowly Bmost slowly Cmore loudly Dmost loudly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级21 世纪教育网【分析】你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A根据 You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little，可知你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了 fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词 slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比

46、较级故选 A3（1 分）（2017 苏州） Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（ ）Ayourself Bhimself Cmyself Dherself【考点】63：反身代词21 世纪教育网【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A根据 Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里 save oneself 表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语 you 保持一致所以用yourself故选 A4（1 分）（2017 苏州） Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（ ）Atake Btaken Ctaking Dto ta