2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、南通市 2017 年中考英语试卷一、单项选择 1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an；the B. a；不填 C. an；不填 D. a；the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，eight 是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词 an；第二空，on foot 是固定搭配， “go to school on foot”即“步行去学校” 。故选 C。2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.

2、 A. form B. way C. direction D. course【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of ones life 表示“在某人的一生中” 。in the form of “以的形式” ；in the way of “关于方面；阻碍” ；in the direction of “朝方向” ；in the course of “在期间，在过程中” ，故选 D。3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take up B. take

3、away C. take on D. take off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗？ take up“占据，开始从事” ；take away “拿走；消除” ；take on“呈现，承担” ；take off“起飞，脱掉” 。故选 B。4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes. A. before B. when C. until D. since【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。before“在

4、 之前” ；when“当时候” ；until“直到为止” ；since“既然；由于” 。结合句意，故选 B。5. Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax. are OK，I think，but I like jogging best. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Neither“两者都不” ；both“两者都” ；all“全部（指三个或以上） ”；none“没有一个” 。上一句只提到“徒步”和“ 游泳”两项运动，且 be 动词是are，表示这两项运动都好，故选 B。6. Mr

5、. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present. A. choosing B. doubting C. managing D. practicing【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择” ；doubt“怀疑”；manage“管理，经营” ；practice“练习” 。因为公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，故选 C。7. When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to

6、meet our English teacher. A. across B. around C. through D. along【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。沿着某一边（侧）走用介词 along。walk across 表示 “从表面穿过” ；walk around 表示“绕走” ；walk through 表示“从内部穿过” 。故选 D。8. The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me? Why not do it by yourself? I

7、show you how to do it if necessary. A. can B. neednt C. must D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：-这个实验看上去很难，你介意帮我做吗？-为什么不自己做呢？必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做。can“能” ；neednt“不需要” ；must“必须” ；shouldnt“不应该” 。根据句意，故选 A。9. Sandy， for some information about the topic. Then share it with us，please. A. is searching B. searches C

8、. search D. will search【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。由后一句 please 及从此原形 share 可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选 C。10. After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies. A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：经过长期一点一点的努力，屠

9、呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。Successfully 表示“成功地 ”；widely“普遍地；广泛地 ”；especially“尤其地” ；rapidly“迅速地 ”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是 “成功地” ，故选 A。11. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan. A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障” ；th

10、ink of“想起” ；carry out“执行，实施” 。计划应该是用来执行的，故选 D。12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldnt feel then. A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没能赶上最后一班公交车，我感到再糟糕不过了。否定词 couldnt+比较级表示“ 在 不过了”，先排除 C、D 两个选项；由“fai

11、led to catch”可知，这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了” ，terrible 表示“ 糟糕的”，故选B。13. The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise. Exactly. I have seen it twice. A. was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：-电影摔跤吧！爸爸上个月在我市上映了，并且获得了很高的评价。-的确，我看了两次。由时间状语“last month”及“won”可知用一半过去时，表示过去发生

12、的动作；主语“The film Dangal”和动词 show 之间存在被动关系，电影是被放映的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。14. There will be a concert this evening. But I dont know . By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。宾语

13、从句要用陈述句语序，先排除 B、C 两项。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选 D。15. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. Youd better take your raincoat. . Thank you. A. Good idea B. It doesnt matter C. Im afraid not D. With pleasure【答案】A【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣、-好主意，谢谢。A 好主意。B 没关系； C 我恐怕不会；D 很乐意。结合句意可知是赞同对

14、方的建议。故选 A。二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter，she had 16 to burn. George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees. One 18 day in July，she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as

15、 he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot， and wished for a 19 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild 20 ， which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）. “How goo

16、d these will be with my bread and butter!”thought George. Lining（垫在里）his little cap with 21 ，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 . George thought of all thi

17、s and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself， “How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 23 the strawberry again. “Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet 24 looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and

18、 take the other half to her， ”said he at last and he 25 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom， ”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy

19、he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother. The nearer he came to his home，the 28 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mothers weak voice from her bedroom. “I am 29 ，and longing for some tea. ”George ran in to her and joyfully offered the str

20、awberries. “You 30 them for me，did you? ” said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?（ ）16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Georges mother wa

21、s very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter,乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火” ，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西，nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西” 。故选 D。（ ）17. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth【答案】C【解析】根据下文“He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地呆在那里去的更多的树木” ，可知，乔治不得不去简写树下的干柴。paper“纸” ；coal“煤” ；wood“木材

22、” ；cloth“布” ，故选 C。（ ）18. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold【答案】A【解析】根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高，他很热” ，可推知今天天气不错fine“晴朗的” ； rainy“下雨的” ；“grey”昏暗的；cold“寒冷的” 。天气不错用 fine 表示。故选 A。（ ）19. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth【答案】A【解析】根据上文“the sun was high, he was hot,”可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿。cool “凉爽

23、的” ；tidy“整洁的” ；quiet“安静的 ”；smooth “光滑的”.故选A。（ ）20. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots【答案】B【解析】根据文章第五段的“the first strawberry”可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓，故选 B。（ ）21. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters【答案】B【解析】第二段提到的是“One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天，她带乔治去树林” 。可知，

24、这是在夏天。scarves“围巾” ；leaves“树叶” ；coats“外套” ；sweaters“毛衣” ，夏天天很热，而 A、C、D 三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知他垫了些树叶在帽子里以便装草莓。故选 B。（ ）22. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom【答案】D【解析】根据第九段“his mothers weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音” ，可知，妈妈是在卧室里。kitchen“厨房” ；study“书房” ；yard“院子” ，bedroom“卧室 ”，故选 D。（ ）23. A. ate

25、up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over【答案】C【解析】根据上文“he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!”他对他自己说：妈妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！ ”可知，乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就停住了，把草莓又放着回去。ate up“吃光，吃完” ；gave away“赠送，泄露” ；put back“将 放回” ；turned over“移交” ，故选 C。（ ）24. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Sha

26、ll I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her,我应该给她留着草莓吗？乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作” ，但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。never“从不” ；also“也” ；hardly “几乎不” ；still“仍然” ，根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫，故选 D。（ ）25. A. divided B. threw C. turned D. cut【答案】A【解析】根据前后语境“said he at last and he them into two piles”中的“two

27、 piles”可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆，divideinto 意为“把分成” ，故选 A。（ ）26. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted【答案】B【解析】由上文“But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom 但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给妈妈” ，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去。coverup 意为“盖起来；掩盖” 。故选 B。（ ）27. A. seri

28、ous B. strong C. sick D. silly 【答案】C【解析】由第九段中的“his mothers weak voice”她妈妈脆弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈。serious“严肃的”;strong“强壮的” ；sick“生病的” ；silly“愚蠢的 ”故选 C。（ ）28. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner【答案】B【解析】根据空格前半句“the nearer he came to his home”他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品尝它们” ，固定句型 the +比较级，the+比较级表示“越

29、，就越” ，故选 B。（ ）29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy【答案】A【解析】根据空格后“longing for some tea”可知妈妈想喝茶，所以是很渴。thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饥饿的；sleepy 犯困的；busy 忙碌的。表示口渴，故选 A。（ ）30. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. stole【答案】B【解析】通读全完可知，乔治家境贫困，母亲身体不好，但他却十分懂事，将捡柴时发现的草莓生下来留给妈妈吃，妈妈也倍感欣慰。bought“购买 ”；saved“保留，保存” ；borro

30、wed“借” ；stole “偷窃 ”，根据语境以及前文提示“ Shall I save them for her”，这里用save，故选 B。三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably dont know. First Found in American CountriesTheyre in the family of plants that includ

31、es morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th c

32、entury，gardens all over Europe related to lilies（百合花） . were growing them. A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal（营养的）value. Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. Health FactsA Rich Sourc

33、e of Beta-Carotene（-胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. Its thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease. High in Fiber(纤维) ，Low in FatSweet potatoes ar

34、e high in fiber which is great for health. Also，they contain very little fat. 31. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa. B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams. C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries. D. Sweet potatoes are

35、closely related to lilies. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一个表格的标题“First Found in American Countries”可知最先在美洲国家发现甘薯，故选 C。32. From the passage we know that . A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes

36、often cause health problems【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格第一句话“When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century, sweet potatoes were already a main crop.，在哥伦布到底美洲国家前，甘薯已经是主要农作物” 。故 B 选项表述有误。由第三个表格“but sweet potatoes have more nutritional(营养的) value. Also, white potatoes can lead to

37、blood sugar problem and some other health problems.但是甘薯由更高的营养价值，白薯还可能到时糖尿病或其它健康问题” ，故 C、D 两项表述有误；根据第二个表格标题可知白薯已经 5000 年的历史，故选 A。33. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in . A. fat B. vitamin A C. sugar D. Beta-Carotene【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第四个表格中的“A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene.”可知，甘薯富

38、含对人体有益的胡萝卜素，及 Beta-Carotene，故选 D。BIn many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more sk

39、ills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does. A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法） to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have. Also，a group is more like

40、ly to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make. This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members. And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）. Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for membe

41、rs of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把强加于）on them by others. Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to“shine”. This is because they get more chances to have his or her

42、 contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可） ，but recognized as highly important. This kind of high-recognition is because a teams achievement or influence is much higher than the individuals. A team can finish and achieve what the individual cant do. And a team can reach a height which the indi

43、vidual cant reach. 34. How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段开头说明团队的优势。根据文章第二段的“First of all”，第三段的“Also” ，第四段的“Then ”和第五段的“Last but not least”可知由四个优势，故选 C。35. The first paragraph mainly tells us that . A. many organizations gat

44、her people into teamsB. it is good to form a team to complete tasksC. new projects are often sent to large groupsD. people would like to communicate in groups【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段后半句“perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. 也许将人们组成一个团队是完成任何的最

45、好办法。 ”可知，B 选项最符合题意，故选 B。36. Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2 nor65.when to【解析】61.句意：这个男孩一周去一次书店。画线部分为“once a week”，因为是对“某动作或状态发生的频率”发问，用 How often 对动作发生的频率提问，故填 How often。62.句意：他去年冬天花了 200 元买了那件漂亮的西装。spend 的主语为人，转换句要求主语为物，表示某人花了某人多少钱，用 cost，过去式用原形，故填 cost him。63.句意：让孩子自由想象是很重

46、要的。important 为形容词，这里只有两个空，对形容词表示感叹用 How，句式为 How形容词 /副词主语谓语，故填 How important。64.句意：我和 Peter 都不喜欢去野餐。neither nor，表示两者都不，故填 Neither; nor。65.句意：张先生问我们什么时候去上舞蹈课。这里只有两个空，用“when to”表示“什么时候” ，故填 when to。六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. B 66 in fact its very scientific. How it all works? Th