2017年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、1江苏省盐城市 2017 年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题一、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1._April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince.A. On B. In C. At D. To【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：四月 1 号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。April，四月，在月份前介词要用 on，故选 A。2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after_56-

2、year-long career in the film industry.A. he B. his C. him D. himself【答案】B【解析】考察代词。句意：在成龙 52 年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。这里表示“他的职业生涯” ，用 his，故选 B。3._fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic!A. What a B. what C. How D. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather 为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除 A、D。感叹句有两种，一种是用 what 引

3、导，修饰名词，格式为 what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份； how 引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为 How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选 B。4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing_also happen to a computer.A. should B. need C. can D. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当病毒入侵我们的身体，我们就会生病，同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。A should 应该；B ne

4、ed 需要；B can 能；D must。这里表示“能、可以” ，故选 C。5. Fire is very dangerous. You cant be_careful with it!A. very B. quite C. so D. too2【答案】D【解析】考查程度副词。句意：火是很危险的，对于它你再怎么小心都不过分。四个选项都有“很，非常”的意思，但各有不同。very 通常用修饰人、物等形容词连用； quite 修饰形容词或副词的比较级；so 比较口语化，通常有“那么，多么”的意思；too 是程度较强，表示“太” ，这里指“太小心也不过分” ，故选 D。6. China has see

5、n a trend(潮流)of_shared bikes since last year.A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：从去年开始，中国出现了共享单车的热潮。ride 骑；take 拿。由句意可知是车子，用来骑的，故排除 C、D。of 为介词，接动词的 ing 形式，故选 B。7. I felt much_after I told the problems to my close friend.A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我将问题告诉我朋友时，我

6、感觉好多了。A good 好的。为原级。Bwell 健康的；C better 更好的；D best 最好的。由句意可知，说出来后好多了，有一个先后两种状态的比较，所以用比较级，故选 C。8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts_to teach soccer school students.A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：报道说将会有 120 名国外的足球专家被邀请来为学校的学生教学足球。根据句意，专家应该是

7、被邀请的，所以用被动语态，故排除 A。被邀请是将来要发生的事，所以用一般将来时，故选 D。9. _have you studied in this school?For nearly three years.A. How often B. How far C. How much D. how long【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：-你在学校学习多久了？- 已经将近三年了。Ahow often 多久一次，用于提问动作发生的频率；Bhow far 多远，提问距离；C how much 多少，提问数量；D how long 多久，提问时间。由回答可知，问句问的是多长时间了，故选 D。310

8、. You will be able to see something_you climb onto those rocks.A. if B. though C. until D. unless【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你爬上这些石头，你就会看到一些动词。A if 如果，引导条件状语从句；B though 即使；C until 知道；Dunless 除非，引导条件状语从句。11.My brother_the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday. A. watches B. has watched C. is watching

9、 D. was watching【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我打电话给我哥哥的时候，他正在看摔跤吧，爸爸！ ，根据句意，这是某一时间点某人正在做某事，用进行时态；根据 yesterday 可知事情发生在昨天，所以用过去进行时，故选 D。12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to_.A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care【答案】A【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：对于运动员来说，输赢第二，重在参与。A

10、take part 参加；B take notice注意；C take place 发生；D take care 保重。根据句意可知，应该是参加比赛，故选 A。13. Today is Fathers Day, Im thinking about._A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：今天

11、是父亲节，我在思考怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。根据句意，think about 是动词词组，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要从陈述语序，故排除 D。思考的事情应该还没发生，应该用一般现在时，所以排除 A、B。故选 C。14.I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation._A. All right B. You are welcomeC. Good luck to you D. Not too bad【答案】B【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：在慈善基金会上我感到非常高兴，谢谢你的邀请。-不客气。A All 4ri

12、ght 好吧；B Your are welcome 不用谢。C Good luck to you 祝你好运。D Not toobad 还行。根据句意可知第一句在表示感谢，回答应该是不用谢，故选 B。15.“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A. A miss is as good as a mile B. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome

13、, do as the Romans do【答案】C【解析】考查英语谚语。 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你不得不比别人先做好准备来获得成功。A. A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里； B. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难朋友才是真正的朋友；C. The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃，引申为先到先得； D When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗。根据分析可知只有 C 符合题干的解释，故选 C。二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题

14、1 分，计 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from 16 .Recently we were faced with a l7 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), thecar made a strange, loud noise and then 18 working.

15、We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19 because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area, with 20 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We di

16、dnt have much food and it was getting 21 and darker I began to lose 22 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 23 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. 24 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold a

17、nd hungry, he kindly asked us to 25 his car.26 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27 us tea and local foods. 28 asked us questions and they were excited to have u

18、nexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 30 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.16. A. America B. Germany C. France D. Brazil【答案】C5【解析】考查国家名词。A America 美国；B Germany 德国；

19、C France 法国；D Brazil 巴西。根据第二段“he couldnt speak French”他不会说法语，可知司机不会说法语所以没法和作者沟通，因此他们是来自法国的，故选 C。17. A. difficult B. suitable C. pleasant D. hopeful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。A difficult 困难的；B suitable 合适的；C pleasant 高兴的；D hopeful 由希望的。根据第一段后文“thecar made a strange, loud noise and then”汽车发出了一声奇怪的噪音，然后。可知这里是车子发生了

20、事故，因此作者是陷入了困难的情况。故选 A。18. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A started 开始；B stopped 停止；C continued 继续；D finished 结束。由后文“e tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help”他试着用肢体语言告诉我们他去寻找帮助，以及前面汽车发出了奇怪的噪音，可知汽车是停止工作了，故选 B。19. A. suspect B. advice C. magic D.

21、success【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A suspect 嫌疑犯；B advice 一件； C magic 魔术；D success 成功。由下文可知司机不会说法语，所以很难跟我们沟通。因此是只获得了些许成功，故选 D。20. A. no B. some C. several D. many【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的。Ano 没有的；B some 一些；C several 几个；D many 许多的。根据“We were in a poor area,”我们在一个荒凉的地区，以及前面司机要出去寻找帮助，可知，这里指的是看不到房子，也就是没有房子，故选 A。21. A. colder B

22、. warmer C. heavier D. lighter【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级。A colder 更冷的；B warmer 更温暖的；C heavier 更重的；D lighter 更亮的。根据前文提到这个地方很荒凉，以及后文的“darker”更黑暗的，主语是“it”可知这里指的是天越来越黑了，相应的就是越来越冷了，其他三项不符合此处的主语，故选 A。22. A. memory B. way C. confidence D. interest【答案】C6【解析】考查名词。A memory 记忆；B way 方式；C confidence 自信；D interest 兴趣。根据后

23、文“Should we leave the car?”我们要离开这辆车吗？可知作者已经开始不太抱有希望，也就是没有信心了，故选 C。23. A. leave B. return C. drive D. wait【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A leave 离开；B return 返回；C drive 驾驶；D wait 等待。根据“Would our driver ever”，司机会吗？由前文可知司机出去寻求帮助了，所以作者不知道他是不是还会回来，也就是返回，故选 B。24. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Safely【答案】A【解析】考查副词。A Su

24、ddenly 突然地；D Sadly 伤心的；C Exactly 精确地；D Safely 安全地。根据后文“the headlights from another car appeared in the dark.”黑暗中出现了另一辆车的前照灯，可知，这里是指突然出现了，其它三项不符合句意，故选 A。25. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get into【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组。A get to 到达，开始；B get on 上车（指空间较大的交通工具如公交车、船等） ；C get off 下车； D get into 进入。由后文的“his ca

25、r”他的车可知，这是一辆小轿车，空间较小的交通工具，上车用 get into，也就是进去他的车，故选 D。26. A. Whenever B. After C. Before D. Until【答案】C【解析】考查副词。A Whenever 无论什么时候；B After 在之后；C Before 在之前；D Until 直到。根据“he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it.”他在这辆车的挡风玻璃写上他的电话号码。可知，这个动作应该是发生在我们离开之前，故选 C。27. A. donated B.

26、 offered C. sold D. lent【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A donated 捐献；B offered 提供；C sold 卖出；D lent 借出。根据后文的“tea and local foods”茶和当地的食物，可知，他的表哥为我们提供了茶和食物，offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物，故选 B。28. A. Someone B. No one C. Every one D. Any one7【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。A Someone 某人；B No one 没有人；C Every one 每个人；D Any one 任何一个人。由“asked us qu

27、estions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.”问我们问题并且他们对于不期而遇的客人感到非常兴奋。可知，这里应该是指这里的每个人，对作者他们很热心，故选 C。29. A. farmer B. waiter C. doctor D. driver【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A farmer 农民；B waiter 服务员；C doctor 医生；D driver 司机。 “He had kept his word and fixed the car”他已经实现了他的话，修好了车。由前文司机出去寻找帮助，现在回来了，并根据车上的电话

28、打来找到了作者，可知这里指的是司机，故选 D。30. A. almost B. sometimes C. usually D. never【答案】D【解析】考查副词。A almost 大部分，几乎；B sometimes 有时；C usually 通常；D never 绝不。 “orget the warmth we received on that day”忘记那天我们所接受到的温暖。可知，那天的经历给作者带来了许多感动，所以他绝对不会忘记，A 、B、C 均不符合句意，故选 D。三、阅读理解A.阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选

29、出 最 佳 选 项 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分)AScience NightIts almost time for Science Night.I need a partner. Who should I ask?I have three friends who all want to help.How can I choose just one for the task?My best friend Jule is fun to be around.But shes as chatty as a bird.When she start to talk-just watch

30、 out!I cant get in a single word.But what about Shel, whos good at art?He paints and draws and sculpts so well.Our project would look great no doubt!Im sure I should be asking Shel.How can I choose just one from three?I need them all! Im feeling sick.Im as dizzy as a spinning top.When trying to choo

31、se. I just cant pick!8Still, that might work for Science Night;Shed show our project to the crowd.Jules voice would boom out like a drum.I wouldnt mind if she were extra loud!And then theres Dan, whos really shyBut wise as an owl-hes so smart?Hed help with the thinking for the job.He wouldnt talk, b

32、ut hed do his part.But wait-why not ask them all to help?A group of four is better than one.Id love to work with all my friends.In such a group, wed have such fun!The work could be shared by four of us.Be me and Shel and Dan and Jule.Wed fit together like puzzle pieces.And take the grand prize in th

33、e school!31. How many friends does the speaker talk about?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一节“I have three friends who all want to help”我有三个都想帮助我的朋友。可知，作者这里讨论了三个朋友，分别是 Jule、Dan、Shel，故选 C。32. Who is the speaker of the poem?A. A reporter at a school science night.B. A student who do

34、es not like science.C. A science teacher hosting science project.D. A student choosing a partner for a science project.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Its almost time for Science Night.”到了“科学之夜”的时间了以及“How can I choose just one for the task?”我要选择谁来完成这个任务呢？可知，作者是一个要为科学项目选择搭档的学生，故选 D。33. Why does the speaker comp

35、are Jules voice to a drum? A. To show how loud Julesvoice is.B. To show that Jule likes to play drums.C. To show how she likes to order others.D. To show that her voice makes many sounds.9【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shed show our project to the crowd.”她讲在公众前展示我们的项目，既然要公开演讲，那么声音就要足够响亮，因此这个大比方是为了说明 Jule 的嗓音之大，故

36、选 A。34. How does the speaker feel about Shel?A. He is talkative. B. He is a good artist.C. He is shy but very smart. D. He helps with the thinking for the job.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五节“But what about Shel, whos good at art”那么 Shel 呢？他非常擅长艺术。可知，在作者眼里，Shel 是一个优秀的艺术家，故选 B。35. What does the speaker learn in

37、this poem?A. Everyone has a talent. B. Projects should be done alone.C. Puzzles are easy to put together. D. Deciding on a topic for a project is difficult.【答案】A【解析】细节推理题。根据最后两节主要作者决定要让大家一起完成项目，而且前文又分别提到了每个人的长处，可知作者意识到每个人都有自己的天赋，所以要一起合作才能发挥最好的效果，故选 A。BIs advertisement really necessary? Billions of d

38、ollars are spent on it every year, so it must be important. After all, its a busy world. You have to advertise to get peoples attention to sell products! Not every company thinks that way, however. The NO-AD company doesnt advertise in traditional ways. It sells its products by word of mouth. In thi

39、s way, they can save money and keep costs down, which makes their products cheaper for customers.“Word-of-mouth advertising” happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service. That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague(同事). And so a

40、chain of information is created.Usually, advertisers talk about how good their product is Although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best.” or “Everyone loves this product.”It can sound unconvincing. Its much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or

41、friend who has used it and liked it Our loved ones opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a product.Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages, too. Its cost-effective (after all, its free) and a company 10doesnt have to create a complex business plan to do i

42、t. Here is some advice for small businesses about word-of-mouth advertising. Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet. Always carry business cards. Only say good things about your company. Dont say bad things about your competition. Help other companies by

43、 recommending people to them. The more you help others, the more good luck will come back to youand thats good business.36. Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements?A. To attract people to their products. B. To make the environment beautiful.C. To tell people the names of their co

44、mpanies. D. To make their products very useful.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“You have to advertise to get peoples attention to sell products! ”你不得不用广告去吸引人们的注意，然后卖出你的产品！可知，许多公司花大量的钱在广告上，是为了吸引人们的注意到他们的产品上，故选 A。37.In the picture, by saying, “I always buy it”, the speaker probably means to .A. sell the product t

45、o her relative. B. tell her customer about the service.C. buy the product for her colleague. D. recommend the product to her friend.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague”下一个人再告诉他们的朋友、家人或同事。文章二、三段主要讲述了人们像自己的亲朋好友介绍产品，图上也是这个意思，故选 D。38. What does

46、the underlined word “unconvincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. uncomfortable B. unimportant C. unbelievable D. unusual【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Its much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or friend who has used it and liked it”当我们从家人或朋友的嘴里听到他们正在用并喜欢某种产品时，更加可信。可知，与之相对的前面那种广告方

47、式就不是那么值得信任。A uncomfortable 不舒服的；B unimportant 不重要的；C unbelievable 不值得信任的；D unusual 不平常的。根据句意，故选 C。39. What might NO-AD companies do according to the passage?11A. Create complex business plans.B. Say bad things about other companies.C. Improve their products and service all the time.D. Help other com

48、panies by wishing them good luck.【答案】C【解析】细节推理题。根据第二段“which makes their products cheaper for customers.”让他们的产品对消费者来说更加便宜。以及根据文章最后三条建议可知 A、B、D 三项均不符合题意，C 的意思是总是改善他们的产品和服务，故选 C。40. The writers main purpose of writing the passage is .A. to tell us to care more about advertisements.B. to introduce some

49、information about NO-AD.C. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV.D. to make us believe there is no need to make advertisements.【答案】B【解析】主旨归纳题。根据文章第二段“The NO-AD company doesnt advertise in traditional ways”，NO-AD公司并不以传统的方式来做广告，以及整片文章主要讲述了 NO-AD 的广告方式、优势等，所以作者的主要目的是为了介绍一些关于 NO-AD 的信息，故选 B。CEvery boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no