2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、淄博市 2017 年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题 解 析第 I 卷（选择题 共 34 分）一、完形填空（共 10 小题， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A, B, C, D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very 1 by banning(禁止) homework.Teachers will still be able to ask students to 2 and read at home, but they cannot give them home

2、work like pages of math problems. The school will 3 the way students spend time in class to make sure they dont fall behind in their work.Some 4 think its a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school. And to help them if they are having problems.The

3、school says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see their children are doing.Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing 6 homework is a good idea or not.In 2009, a study 7 that student with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in t

4、he seven th grade and higher, not in primary school.Many people believe that homework is important because it 8 children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces(巩固) what the students are learning in school.But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them les

5、s interested 9 learning. They say childrens lives are too 10 , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.1. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid2. A. play B. sing C. study D. dance3. A. change B. stop C. study D. continue4. A. students B. parents C. teachers

6、 D. experts5. A. so B. but C. or D. if6. A. why B. whether C. how D. what7. A. told B. guessed C. tested D. found8. A. tells B. forces C. teaches D. advices9. A. at B. in C. on D. for10. A. free B. interesting C. relaxing D. busy【分析】本文介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点，有的人认为学生不应该有作业，有的人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间【解答】BCABA BD

7、CBD1B 考查形容词的辨析sad 悲伤的，happy 高兴的，angry 生气的，afraid 害怕的根据下半句：by banning（禁止） homework 通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选B，高兴的2C 考查动词的辨析play 玩；sing 唱歌；study 学习；dance 跳舞根据空格后的 and read 可知此处的 and 是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词，结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读故选 C，学习3A 考查动词的辨析change 改变；stop 停止；study 学习；continue 持续根据 to make sure they don

8、t fall behind in their work确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改变学生上课时间的方式4B 考查名词的辨析students 学生；parents 父母；teachers 老师；experts 专家根据下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式可知此处应该是：一些父母认为这是不好的主意，故选 B5A 考查连词的辨析so 所以； but 但是；or 或者；if 如果结合前后两句的句

9、意：学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本，这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么前后两句有因果的关系，故选 A，所以这样6B 考查特殊疑问词的辨析根据后半句的 homework is a good idea or not，可知此处应该是whether，whetheror not，是固定句型，是宾语从句，是否，结合句意：加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意故选 B7D 考查动词的辨析told 告诉；guessed 猜；tested 考试； found 发现根据后半句的 that student with more homework may get higher marks 可知此句应该是宾

10、语从句，结合句意：一项研究发现，有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高故选 D，发现8C 考查动词的辨析tells 告诉；forces 强迫；强制；teaches 教；建议 advices 根据上半句：许多人认为家庭作业很重要，可知此处应该是：因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间故选 C，即作业会教孩子们9B 考查介词的辨析结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组 be interested in，对感兴趣，结合句意：但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，使他们对学习不那么感兴趣，故选 B10 D 考查形容词的辨析free 自由的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing 放松的；busy 忙碌的根据后半

11、句的 and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戏可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌，故选 D【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整注意单词的适当形式二、阅读理解（共 15 小题， 满分 24 分）A注：stadium 体育场11. When cant we visit The Beatles Story?A. On May 30th B. O

12、n August 18th C. On October 22nd D. On December 26th12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay?A. 15. B. 24. C. 39. D. 3013. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours ev

13、ery day.C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是一封海报，主要讲述的是利物浦的四个不同的活动，包括甲壳虫乐队的音乐会，运动会，博物馆参观和购物节，在每一项中又介绍了时间，地点以及各项费用【解答】11D，细节理解题，海报中提到 “open every day except Dec 25th and 26th“音乐会在 12月 25 和 26 日两天不开门，由此推测这两天应该不能去看，选择

14、 D12 B，细节理解题，海报中提到“Adults：15，child under 16：9“成年人 15，小于 16 岁的孩子9，因为他的孩子是 12 岁，所以应交费用为 15+9=24 法郎，选择 B13 B，细节理解题，在 Museum 一栏中提到“open daily“每天都开放，由此推测选择 B【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题BDogs are very sociable(合群的 ) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs

15、 alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide r

16、elaxing background noise.Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.When it comes

17、 to training dogs, giving rewards(奖赏) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps

18、if owners spend more time with their dogs.14. When should dogs be trained to be on their own?A. When they are born. B. When they are young.C. When they are worried. D. When they are older.15. Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home?A. Because they think their d

19、ogs like watching TV.B. Because they think watching TV he lps to train dogs.C. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.D. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.16. What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?A. Dogs howl to music. B. Dogs howl

20、to tell where they are.C. Dogs howl to communicate. D. Dogs howl to show they are lonely.17. According to this passage, which of the following isnt a good way to train dogs?A. Punishing the dogs. B. Spending more time with the dogs.C. Giving rewards to the dogs. D. Giving words of praise to the dogs

21、.【分析】文章大意：文中主要提到的是狗狗的事情要想训练一个狗，应该从狗还小的时候开始进行，并且应该尽可能的用奖励的方法，而不是惩罚同时，抚摸也是一种和狗狗交流情感的重要的方式但是，有一点要记住，狗狗很害怕孤单，应该尽量避免让狗狗独自长时间生活在一个安静的环境中【解答】14B，细节理解题，文中提到“Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young“狗应该从小时候就开始接受训练，由此推测选择 B15 C，细节理解题，文中提到“Leaving the radio or television turned on might also pr

22、ovide relaxing background noise“当主人不在家时，可以开着收音机或者电视机，这样会营造一个嘈杂的环境，狗狗就不会感觉孤单了，由此推测选择 C16 C，推理判断题，文中提到“Howling （嚎叫） is a form of communication“嚎叫是够够的一种交流方式，后文又提到了对着音乐嚎叫，对着陌生人嚎叫等，其实都是在说明狗狗通过嚎叫交流，由此确定选择 C17 A，细节理解题，文中提到“giving rewards（奖赏） is a far better way than using punishment“在训练狗狗的时候，惩罚所起的作用远远比不上奖励

23、，由此推测选择 A【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题CThere was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre who parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的) children. Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look a

24、fter her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home.On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child. He punished her by making her stand in a come

25、r that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从)Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miscrable there.Ten years later. Jane completed her schooling. She was glad get away

26、 from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend t

27、ime talking to him. Soon, little by little, his sadness lifted.18. Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school?A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents.C. Her aunt and cousins. D. Her brothers and sisters19. How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?A. He would take away t heir m

28、eals.B. He would ask their parents to the school.C. He would make them stand in a corner all day.D. He would make them clean the school hall all night.20. What does underlined word “miscrable” mean in this passage?A. 荣耀的 B.不幸的 C. 满足的 D. 遗憾的21. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT

29、 TRUE about Mr. Rochester?A. He was a very rich man.B. He asked Jane to look after his daughter .C. He was very strange and quiet.D. He was a happy man and liked t o help others.【分析】文章大意：文章提到的是一个叫 Jane Eyre 的人的故事，在 8 岁的时候父母就去世了，和自己的姨母住在一起，他们对他很不好，后来 Jane 去了学校，情况更糟糕，遭到了老师的排挤，但毕业之后，最终找到了一份很好的工作，感觉也不像上

30、学时候那样不幸【解答】18C，细节理解题，文中提到 “Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled（宠坏的） childrenHer cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymoreSoon ，Jane was sent to a school far away home“在母亲去世之后，上学之前的一段时间，和姨母和表姐妹住在一起，由此判断选择 C19 D，细节理解题，文中提到“Nobody dared to d

31、isobey（不服从）MrBrock or they would have to clean the school hall all night“如果谁不服从 MrBrock，他们就会被指派整晚清扫学校大厅，由此推测选择 D20 B，词义猜测题，文中提到“He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched（坏） childHe punished her by making her stand in a comer that day“老师告诉其他学生不准搭理他，并且让他

32、站在墙角一天，并且在学校里，学生们还会吃不饱，综合这些可以推测，他的内心是崩溃的，由此可知是不幸的，选择 B21 D，细节理解题，文中提到“He was very quiet and always looked sad“MrRochester 看起来总是很安静，很悲伤，由此推测 D 的表述是错误的，选择 D【点评】对于阅读题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题DThe Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of C

33、hina, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 22 .

34、 Even the Romans called China the “land of silk“.Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didnt have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, an

35、d silver.Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. 23 Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular ani mals for transport.Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the

36、 Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. 24 During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.25 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped

37、for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.A. The Silk Road was important.B. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years.C. The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger.来源:Z_xx_k.ComD. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves.E. Later, under th

38、e rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed.【分析】短文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和东欧国家之间重要的商贸路线，及其人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性【解答】答案：22B 细节推理题根据上文 Chinese silk was soft and of high qualitySo people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much，中国丝绸是软的，高质量的所以亚洲和欧洲人民都非常喜欢它，可知说的丝绸，结合选项，应说中国出售丝绸数千年

39、故选 B23 D 细节推理题根据上文 Traders traveled in large caravansThey would have many guards with them交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知结合选项，应说在一个大的群体中旅行就像一个商队一样帮助保护自己故选 D24 E 细节推理题根据下文 During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可知说的是元朝时的丝绸之路，结合选项，应说后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的中国贸易全面发展故选 E25 A 细

40、节推理题根据下文 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，结合选项，应说丝绸之路是重要的故选 A【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案第 II 卷（非选择题

41、共 56 分）三、单词拼写（共 5 小题，满分 5 分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将 2630 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26. Never t_ a man who always tells lies.【分析】永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人【解答】答案：trust 由 who always tells lies 可知句意应该为“永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人“，用trust 表示信任，此句是一个否定祈使句，所以填 trust 的原形即可【点评】此题首先要根据句意判断出空格处单词，再分析句子成分确定其正确的形式27. This deep river is d_ for swi

42、mmers.【分析】这条深河是为游泳者设计的【解答】答案：designed 根据 This deep river is designed for swimmers，推测意思是这条河是为游泳者而修建的，结合首字母 d，联想到及物动词 design 设计，由于主语 This deep river 是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其过去分词是 designed【点评】在解答此类试题时，务必利用上下文的联系来解题，同时要考虑单词的正确形式28. Coul d you please tell me your e-mail a_?【分析】可以把你的邮件地址告诉我吗？【解答】答案：address

43、根据 Could you please tell me your e-mail 可以把你的邮件告诉我吗？结合首字母提示，联想到 e-mail address 即邮件地址，故填名词 address【点评】在解答此类试题时，务必利用上下文的联系来解题，同时要考虑单词的正确形式29. Lilys father works in Canada, so we h_ ever see him.【分析】莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，因此我们几乎从来没有看见他【解答】答案：hardly 根据前文 Lilys father works in Canada，说莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我们很少可以见到他爸爸，结合后文

44、 ever，联想到固定短语 hardly ever 几乎从来不，故填 hardly【点评】在解答此类试题时，务必利用上下文的联系来解题，同时要考虑单词的正确形式30. I think good friends should s_ everything with each other.【分析】我认为好朋友之间应该分享一切东西【解答】答案：share根据“good friends“以及“everything with each other“结合给出的首字母提示 s，因此可知这句话的意思是“好朋友之间应该分享一切东西“ 空格前面是情态动词 should，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空，综上所述，故填

45、 share【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案四、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将 3140 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！What earliest ride magazines in boring who popular had reasons ever training来源:Zxxk.ComDid you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure? Some of

46、the 31 bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for many different 32 . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may 33 to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job.来源 :Zxxk.ComThe professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling 34

47、 . These players spend their time 35 and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspaper. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports 36 .But there is one professional cyclists 37 changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de Fra