2017年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、- 1 -2017 年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B 、C 三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略- 2 -4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略6请听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题6What color does the man like？ABlack BBrownC Blue【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【

2、解答】略7请听下面一段对话，回答第 7、8 小题7Where does the man want to go？ATo a cinemaBTo a library- 3 -C To a park8How far is it？AThree kilometersBSix kilometersC Seven kilometers【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略9请听下面一段对话，回答第 9、10 小题9When did Robert go to the library？AThe day before yesterdayBLast weekC Yesterday10Whats the new

3、 library like？ABig BTall C Modern【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略11请听下面一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题11What festival will the speaker celebrate？AThe Spring FestivalBThe Midautumn FestivalC Christmas Day12When will the dinner start？AAt 5：00 pm- 4 -BAt 6：00 pmC At 7：00 pm 【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略13请听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题13Is

4、the man a doctor？AYes，he isBNo，he isntC I dont know14What kind of programs does the man like best？ATalk showsBSportsC Music15What does the man think of talk shows？AInterestingBExcitingC Boring【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略16听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案短文读两遍16What does John often get from his parents？AUsed booksBSome d

5、rinksC Pocket money17Why does John fly his best to money？- 5 -ABecause he thinks it is difficult for his parents to make moneyBBecause his family is poorC Because he wants to buy a new basketball18Where does John often buy used hooks？AIn the bookshops BIn the supermarkets COn the Internet19How does

6、John go to school when it rains？AOn foot BBy bus CBy bike20What does John often drink at school？AJuice BWater CCoffee【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略二、口语应用（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面对话从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置21A ： Good morningSit down，please B：Morning，doctorA：（21 ） F B：I was caught in th

7、e rainIve got a bad cough and my head hurtsA：Do you have a fever？B：（22） D I feel terribleA：Let me seeTheres nothing serious （23） A Have a good rest，and youll be fine soonB：Thanks，I will （24） G A：Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather reportThe weather often changes in summerB：How w

8、ill the weather be tomorrow？A：（25 ） B Now were in the season of rain- 6 -B：What bad weather!A：When you go out，please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with youB：Thank you，doctor AYou just have a coldB Itll still be rainy tomorrowCWhats the weather like？DYes My temperature is 38EI have a headach

9、eFWhats the matter with you？GAny other suggestions？【考点】LQ：补全对话；L6：谈论天气【分析】A：早上好，请坐B：早上好，医生A：你怎么了？B：我被雨淋了，咳嗽得厉害，头也疼A：你发烧了吗？B：是的，我的体温是 38我觉得不舒服A：让我看看没什么严重的，你只是感冒了好好休息一下，你很快就会好的B：谢谢，我会的还有其他建议吗？A：你最好根据天气预报来挑选你的衣服夏天天气经常变化B：明天天气怎么样？A：明天还会下雨现在我们正处于下雨的季节B：天气真糟糕！A：当你出去时，请穿上暖和的衣服，带上雨伞B：谢谢你，医生【解答】21答案：F选句题 根据下

10、句 I was caught in the rainIve got a bad cough and my head hurts我被雨淋了，咳嗽得厉害，头也疼可知，上句应该问“你怎么了？“ ，选 F 22答案：D 选句题根据上句 Do you have a fever？你发烧了吗？可知，下句- 7 -应该是“是的，我的体温是 38“，选 D23答案：A选句题根据上句 Let me seeTheres nothing serious让我看看没什么严重的，可知，下句应该是“你只是感冒了“，选 A24答案：G选句题根据下句 Youd better choose your clothes accordi

11、ng to the weather report你最好根据天气预报来挑选你的衣服可知，上句应该是“还有其他建议吗？“，选 G25答案：B选句题根据上句 How will the weather be tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？可知，下句应该是“明天还会下雨“ ，选 B26I am AliceMy sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stonesOne day he bought us two backpacks

12、and asked us to go to the mountain with himWe walked the whole dayEvery now and then he put stones in our backpacksTo our surprise，he also took some stones out from themBut we thought he had just found better stonesWhen we returned to the house，we were very tiredThe backpacks were so heavy that we f

13、elt relief （轻松） when we took them offYet our uncles backpack was half empty“Why did you give us so many stones？“we asked“I didntYou did“h e said“You didnt know it，but I gave you a little attitude（态度） test todayI listened to every word you saidWhenever you were complaining （抱怨） ，I added a stone to yo

14、ur backpacksWhenever you talked about something with positive （积极的） thinking，I took out a stoneAnd now look at your backpacks“Our backpacks were full of stones“Your negative（ 消极的） thoughts are just like stonesYou carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacksThe mote negative thoug

15、hts you have，the heavier your mind will be“said our uncleWith great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe - 8 -power of the attitude26Alices uncle likes to B Acollect coins Bcollect stones C collect stamps Dcollect books27When Alices uncle took out some stones from he

16、r backpack，she thought B Ashe said too many words Bher uncle had found better stonesC her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief Dshe talked about something with positive thinking28Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because they A Acomplained （抱怨） too much on the way Bwere hard

17、 workingC enjoyed collecting stones very much Dchose wrong backpacks to carry the stones29The underlined word“them“refers to“ D “in the passageAthe stones Bthe backpacks C the positive thoughts Dthe negative thoughts30The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to B Abe pleased to take othersadvic

18、e Bhave a positive attitude towards lifeC make a plan before doing something Dhelp people in trouble【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】本文介绍了作者的叔叔在作者抱怨时在她的背包中放进石头，有积极想- 9 -法的时候去除石头，使作者认识到消极的思想越多，心里负担就越重【解答】26B 细节理解题，根据 My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist （地质学家） and loves t

19、o collect stones可知叔叔是个地质学家喜欢收集石头，故答案为：B 27B 细节理解题根据 To our surprise，he also took some stones out from themBut we thought he had just found better stones可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些故选 B 28A 细节理解题根据“I didntYou did“he said“You didnt know it，but I gave you a little attitude（态度） test todayI listened to eve

20、ry word you saidWhenever you were complaining （抱怨） ，I added a stone to your backpackswhenever you talked about something with positive （积极的） thinking，I took out a stoneAnd now look at your backpacks“及 Our backpacks were full of stones可知作者抱怨太多，故选 A29D 细节理解题，根据 Your negative（ 消极的） thoughts are just li

21、ke stonesYou carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks 可知你的消极想法就像石头一样，你在心里携带着他们就像背包里的石头一样，them 指的是消极思想，故答案为：D 30B 推断理解 题，根据最后一段 With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude 可知作者认识到了积极态度的重要性，故答案为：B31Lab work is fun but y

22、ou must be carefulListen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lessonLAB RULESThroughout the lessons*Do not enter the science lab without the teachers permission（允许） *No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science labBefore the Experiment*Read all instruc

23、tions carefully before every experiment（实验） *Prepare all apparatus（仪器）and put them in right places so - 10 -that you will not knock them over while doing the experimentDuring the Experiment*If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher forhelp*Never smell or taste

24、chemicals unless your teacher gives permissionAfter the Experiment*Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were*Throw waste materials into proper waste basketsFirst Aid *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately*If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothi

25、ng，wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher31You must know the LAB RULES A the first lab lessonsAbefore Bsince C during Dafter32It is necessary for you to A before every experimentAread all instructions carefully Btake enough food and drinksC smell chemicals immediately Dtalk with your c

26、lassmates33If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus， C Aread the rules carefully Btry them again and againC ask your teacher for help Dreturn all apparatus to the places where they were34The underlined word“spill“means D A照射 - 11 -B伤害 C摔下 D溅出35When you are in the science lab，you mustnt C Abe

27、careful in order to prevent injury Blisten carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC taste chemicals without the teachers permission Dthrow waste materials into proper waste baskets【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】做实验是有趣的，但是你必须要小心，当老师在你的第一堂实验课前阅读并解释规则时，要仔细听本文详细介绍了实验室的一些规则【解答】31A 细节理解题根据 Listen carefully when

28、 your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson可知老师在你的第一堂实验课前阅读并解释规则时，要仔细听，故选 A32A 细节理解题根据 Read all instructions carefully before every experiment 可知每次实验前要仔细阅读所有说明故选 A33C 细节理解题根据 If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for help可知如果你不确定

29、如何使用任何器具或如何操作，请向你的老师寻求帮助故选 C 34D 词义猜测题根据假设的情景 If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing，及 wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher可知如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上，要用大量的水冲洗，并且报告老师故选 D 35C 理解判断题根 据 Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission可知没有老师的允许不可以闻或者尝药品，故选 C36根据短

30、文内容，从方框内 6 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成短文请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasonFirst，reading is fun （36） D You will never feel bored or tired- 12 -Next，you can read a book anywherein a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom （37） E It is so easy to get a bookAnother good reason for

31、reading is that it is usefulIf you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at itAnd you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read （38 ） F ，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much betterSome people say that reading is not in fashion （39 ） A You can read on the

32、 InternetThe more you read，the more knowledge you will getGood readers may become writers，too （40） C Reading is a wonderful hobbyWhy not start reading right now？ABut I dont think soBEveryone likes readingC They always have more things to write about DYou can always keep yourself happy if you like re

33、adingE All you need is a bookFAs your reading skills improve【考点】PE：选句填空【分析】短文主要写的是阅读是一个好习惯，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会保持快乐我们在任何地方都可以阅读，通过不断的阅读，好的读者也可能成为作者【解答】答案：36D 细节推理题根据上文 reading is fun阅读是有趣的和下文 You will never feel bored or tired永远不会感到无聊或疲倦可知说的是阅读的好处，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢阅读，你可以一直保持快乐故选 D 37E 细节推理题根据下文 It is so easy

34、 to get a book很容易得到一本书可知说的是得到一本书，结合选项，应说你所需要的是一本书故选 E 38F 细节推理题根据上文 you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read你会读得更快，更容易读懂你所读到的东西和下文 you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better可能会发现你的功课变得更好了可知说的是阅读带来的效果，结合选项，应说随着阅读能力的提高故选- 13 -F39A 细节推理题根据上文 Some people say th

35、at reading is not in fashion 有些人说阅读不流行可知说的是对阅读的看法，结合选项，应说但我不这么认为故选 A40C 细节推理题根据上文 Good readers may become writers，too 好的读者也可能成为作家可知说的是作家，结合选项，应说他们总是有更多的事情要写故选 C第 II 卷非选择题四、完形填空41通读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，part of todays Shando

36、ng ProvinceSeptember 28th is his birthday （41） C he was born over 2，000 years ago，people still remember him on this dayHis childhood was sadHis father （42） B when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his motherBut young Confucius didnt （43） A studyingHe visited many famous teachers and learned m

37、usic，history，poetry and sportsLater，he became a teacher and started the （44） C private school in Chinese historyAt that time，only children from rich families could go to school，but Confucius believed （45） D should go to school if they wanted to learnHe had about 3，000 students in his lifetimeToday，p

38、eople still follow his（46） A He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach“When I am with three people，one of them must be （47） C than me in some areasI choose their good qualities（品质）and follow themI take their bad qualities and change them in myself“He also taught us that thi

39、nking is very important in study“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑） All thinking but no study makes people（48） C “Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous（49 ） B with wise - 14 -thoughts about the world and societyHis most important teachings are about kindness and goo

40、d manners“A kind person should care for othersBe strict（50） D yourself，but be kind to others“He said41A Because BAfter C Although DSince42A die Bdied C dead Ddeath43A give up Bpick up C take off Dput off44A one Btwo C first Dsecond45A none Bsomeone C no one Deveryone46A thoughts Bnews C ways Dmessag

41、es47A good Bwell C better Dbest48A lazily Bbeautifully C lazy Dbeautiful49A scientist Bthinker C engineer Dexplorer50A at Bfor C of Dwith【考点】N2：说明文【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国历史上的第一个私人学校他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引导人们【解答】41C 考查连词及语境的理解A Because 因为；BAfter 在后； C Although 尽管； DSince 自从尽

42、管他出生在 2000 多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他根据句意，故选 C42B 考查动词及语境的理解 A die 死 动词原形；B died 死 过去式；C dead 死的 形容词； D death 死 名词他的童年是悲伤的他的父亲在他三岁时就死了根据该句缺少谓语，结合时间状语从句，可知用过去式，故选 B43A 考查动词及语境的理解A give up 放弃；B pick up 捡起 C take off 起飞 D put off 推迟根据后文 He visited many famous teachers and learned music， history，poetry and sports

43、他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育可知他没有放弃学习，故选 A44C 考查数词及语境的理解Aone 一个； Btwo 两个； Cfirst 第一； - 15 -Dsecond 第二由于空前有定冠词 the，常与序数词连用，结合句意，之后，他成为了一名老师，开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校故选 C 45D 考查代词及语境的理解A none 一个也没有，都不； Bsomeone 某人；C no one 没有人； Deveryone 每个人根据上文及转折 At that time，only children from rich families could go to school

44、当时，只有富裕家庭的孩子能上学，后文 but 但是，表示转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学故选 D 46A 考查名词及 语境的理解A thoughts 思想； Bnews 新闻； Cways 方法； Dmessages 信息根据后文 He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach，可知现在人们遵循他的思想结合句意，故选 A47C 考查比较级及语境的理解A good 好的，形容词； Bwell 好地，副词；身体好，形容词； Cbetter 更好； Dbest 最好三人行，必有我师根据比较的对象

45、是两个，所以用比较级，故选 C 48C 考查形容词及语境的 理解A lazily 懒惰地； Bbeautifully 美丽地； C lazy 懒的； Dbeautiful 美丽的学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆总是思考而不学习使人懒惰make+名词+形容词，使怎么样结合句意，故选 C49B 考查名 词及语境的理解A 科学家 B 思考者 C 工程师 D 探险家孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界和社会有着明智看法的思想家根据后文的定语 with wise thoughts about the world and society，可知孔子还是思想家，故选 B50D 考查介词及语境的理解严格要求自己

46、，但是对他人友善即严于律己宽于待人be strict with sb对某人严格，结合句意，故选 D51阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整其中有两项是多余的请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上 （每空一词，每词限用一次 ）be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they footballLeisure activities（休闲活动）are very important nowThey are the kinds of things - 16 -people like to do to relax and enjoy（51 ） themselves when they are not working or going to schoolLeisure activities （52） play an important part in peoples livesIn the past，there （5