2017年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、- 1 -云南省昆明市 2017 年中考英语真题试题（ 全卷四个部分，共 8 页。满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟)注 意 事 项 ：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意 听两遍（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 25 分）第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳

2、答案。 （共 15 小 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. Hello, may I speak _ Mike?This is Mike speaking.A. at B. to C. in D. on【答案】B【解析】考点：考查介词。22 Could you please clean your room?一_!A. Me, too B. What a pityC. See you D. No problem【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？-没问题。A. Me, too 我也一样； B. What a pity 真可惜；- 2 -C. See you 再见

3、； D. No problem 没问题。当听到对方的请求时，如果同意对方的请求，可以说 No problem 没问题。故选 D。考点：考查交际用语。23.一 Excuse me, whats your name?一_name is Betty.A.My B. His C. Her D. Your【答案】A【解析】考点：考查代词。24. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really. I just _ at home.A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：

4、句意：-上周日你做了有趣的事情了吗？-没有，我就呆在家里了。根据问句的时间状语 last Sunday 可知，这里问的是过去的事情，所以句子应该用一般过去时。故选B。 考点：考查动词时态。25.Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _a shared-bicycle.A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在对于我们来说骑共享自行车是又方便又便宜。这里是句式：it is+形容词+for+sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。 ride a shared-bicy

5、cle 骑共享自行车.故选 B。考点：考查动词不定式。26.Many _are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文 明 城市 ).A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers【答案】D- 3 -【解析】试题分析：句意：许多志愿者积极参加昆明建成文明城市的活动中。因为谓语动词用的是are，是复数形式，所以句子的主语也用复数形式。A. man 男士，是单数；B. woman 妇女，是单数； C. volunteer 志愿者，是单数；D. volunteers 志愿者，是复数

6、。根据题意这里应该用复数形式。故选 D。考点：考查名词的单复数。27.Alan,_?Im sorry, Im not available.A. did you like my housewarming party B. when is your housewarming partyC. can you come to my party tomorrow D. who will go to the party with you【答案】C【解析】考点：考查宾语从句。28.-Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competitio

7、n?Yes. Its meaningful and _.A. I love it very much B. I dont like itC. she cant stand it D. he doesnt mind it 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你看过电视节目诗歌朗诵比赛吗？-看过，它是很有意义，我真的很喜欢。A. I love it very much 我非常喜欢； B. I dont like it 我不喜欢；C. she cant stand it 她不能忍受；D. he doesnt mind it 他不介意。根据 meaningful 有意义，可知，这里应该指喜欢的。故选

8、A。考点：考查陈述句。29. -_?- 4 -Twice a week.A. How old are you B. How far is it from your home to schoolC. How do you get to school D. How often do you exercise【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你多久锻炼一次？-一周两次。A. How old are you 你好吗？ B. How far is it from your home to school 从你的家到学校有多远？ C. How do you get to school 你怎样到达学校？D.

9、 How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？根据答语 Twice a week 可知，问句问的是频率。故选 D。考点：考查特殊疑问句。30.As we _on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from.A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词短语辨析。31.All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is_in our class.A. y

10、ounger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们班里所有的学生除了 Nick 之外，都超过 15 岁，他是我们班最小的一个。根据 in our class 可知，比较的对象是三者以上，所以应该用最高级的形式，根据第一句可知，班里只有 Nick 不到 15 岁，所以他是班里最小的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。32.The Belt and Road initiative (一 带 一 路 ） is _a good chance to let more and more foreign students st

11、udy in our country.A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly【答案】C【解析】- 5 -试题分析：句意：一带一路真的是一个好机会让越来越多的外国学生在我们国家学习。A. unluckily 不幸的是；B. never 从不；C. really 真的；D. hardly 几乎不。根据句意故选C。考点：考查副词词义辨析。33. Could you please tell me_?一 The people and the food.A. How does Tom like China B. if Tom likes ChinaC. what

12、 does Tom like about China D. what Tom likes about China【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-请你告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么？-人和食物。这里考查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除 AC；根据答语 The people and the food.可知，上句问的是喜欢什么。故选 D。考点：考查宾语从句。34.He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane. A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. relaxed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：因为错过了飞机他不高兴

13、了。A. unhappy 不高兴； B. happy 高兴；C. glad 高兴；D. relaxed 放松的。 根据 he missed his plane 可知，错过了飞机肯定不高兴了。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。35. Tell me your story, please. Im all ears.A. I have many ears. B. I like all kinds of ears.C. Im listening to you carefully. D, I dont want to listen to you【答案】C【解析】考点：考查同义句。- 6 -第 二 节 完 形

14、 填 空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满 分 10分）A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 36_ tomatoes. Each tomato would 37 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on t

15、he number of people the child hated.When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 38 had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for

16、a week. Days passed and the children started to complain (抱怨）39 the rotten (腐烂的）tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry 40 bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 41 ended.The teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The child

17、ren started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the 42 behind the game.The teacher said“This is the same situation when you carry your hatred (憎 恨 ）for somebody 43 your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will

18、44 your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 45 week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”. 36. A. much B. a little C. a few37. A. call B. be given C. have written

19、38. A. Any B. Some C. Every39. A. because B. but C. so40. A. lower B. lighter C. heavier41. A. often B. finally C. always42. A. meaning B. time C. way- 7 -43. A. outside B. inside C. beside44. A. clean B. wash C. pollute45. A. one . B. two C. five【答案】36. C37. B38. B39. A40. C41. B42. A43. B44. C45.

20、A【解析】试题分析：本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人。36. 考查短语及语境的理解。A. much 多，后跟不可数名词；B. a little 一点，后跟不可数名词； 因。 故选 A。- 8 -40. 考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. lower 更低； B. lighter 更轻； C. heavier更重。句意：并且那些有 5 个西红柿的也不得不带着更重的袋子。与那些带着一个或两个西红柿的人来说，带着 5 个西红柿的人感觉是更重的。故选 C。41. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. often 经常；B. finally

21、最后；C. always 总是。句意：一周过后，因为游戏终于结束了，孩子们很高兴。根据上文可知，孩子们开始抱怨了，最后游戏结束了孩子们感到很高兴。故选 B。42. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. meaning 意义，意思；B. time 时间；C. way 方法。句意：之后老师告诉他们游戏背后的意义。根据 can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?可知，后面老师解释这样做的意义。故选 A。43. 考查介词及语境的理解。A. outside 在外面；B. i

22、nside 在里面；C. beside 在旁边。句意：老师说：这种情况和你在心里装着对某个人的憎恨是一样的。根据 your heart. 可知，对某人的憎恨当然装在心里。故选 B。44. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. clean 使干净；B. wash 洗；C. pollute 污染。句意：憎恨的可怕的味道污染了你的心。根据 If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes 可知，是难闻的气味污染了人的心。,故选 C。 45. 考查数词及语境的理解。A. one 一个；.B. two 2 个； C. five5 个。句意：如果你不能忍受腐烂

23、的西红柿的气味仅仅一星期，你能想象你的一生心中有仇恨的味道会是什么样子？根据 The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week.可知，这个活动持续一周的时间。故选 A。考点：故事类短文阅读。第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 20 小 题 ， 满 分 35 分 ）Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? Its out .The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is

24、 putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”.Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The hand heart gesture means something between “I love you”and thank you said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet and simple message with

25、out saving a word.Taylor Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular. - 9 -Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident.In some Asia

26、n countries, the “hand heart”is popular too. but in a different way .People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means“I love you”。 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 判 断 句 子 正 （ T)误 （ F)。 （ 共 5 小 题 ,每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 )46.Its out to do the V for victory sign. 47

27、.The “hand heart” gesture means “I dont love you”.48.No one can express ones love without saying a word.49.In this passage, some superstars did the “hand heart to help out three children.50.“Hand heart” is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.T50.T【解析】47.F

28、细节理解题。根据 “The hand heart gesture means something between “I love you”and thank you 可知，现在说心的手势是我爱你。故句子是错误的。- 10 -考点：考查社会类短文阅读。BA 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存，幸存）skills.One day in October 2016, Tim went hikin

29、g with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one oclock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldnt find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow

30、the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself.Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒)。Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤）his arm. H

31、e found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks (游泳裤)，so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.After he came back, his

32、mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!根据短文内#,选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）51.Where did Tim get lost?A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool.C. In a building. D. In the mountains.52.How

33、long was Tim lost?- 11 -A. About 22 hours, B, About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days.53.When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then_.A. he cried over and over againB. he shouted for helpC .he stayed and waited.D. he tried to clam down54.What did Tim do first when he hear

34、d some sounds?A. He saw some baboons.B. He scratched a baboon.C. He ran towards the sounds.D .He washed the blood off.55.Which is NOT the reason for Tims survival?A. He met a farmer.B. He was too scared to carry on walking.C. The love for his mom encouraged himD. His abilities to solve problems help

35、ed him.【答案】51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】后，他借用一位农民的手机给家里打了电话。故选 A。 - 12 -53.D 细节理解题。根据 He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. 可知，开始时，他很害怕，但是后来他镇定了下来。故选 D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。CIn the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances(距离) over land.Trains were fast and convenient. In

36、the 20th century, airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting (吸引） passengers again.France has a train called the TGV. TGV is “Train a Grande Vitesse” in French, which means “high-speed train”. A TGV train operates at speed up to 300 km/h. The

37、 passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast ,smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train operates at speed up to 210 km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in j

38、ust three hours.China has the worlds longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8 km of track (轨 道 ) in service from December 2014. Chinas high-speed rail system also includes the worlds longest line, the 2.298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. Chinas high-speed trains are marked with“C

39、RH”(Chinas railway high-speed)。They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest trainsets,CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)56. What does the underlined phrase “at speed” in the second paragraph mean?A. fast B. late C. slowly D. deeply57. The firs

40、t country to have a high-speed train is_.A. China B. Japan C. France D. America- 13 -58.Which is the worlds longest high-speed railway line? A. The line from Beijing to Shanghai. B. The line from Paris to Marseilles.C. The line from Beijing to Guangzhou. D. The line from Tokyo to Osaka.59. The highe

41、st test speed of GRH380BL was_.A. 210km/h B. over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train.C. 300km/h D. more than double the speed of the French TOV train.60. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The development of the French TGV train.B. The history of the Japanese Bullet train.C. The tests

42、 of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets.D. The introduction of high-speed trains.【答案】56. A57. B58. C59. B60. D【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了世界上列车的历史，它的速度，最早的列车是在日本，现在有最长列车线的国家是中国，并且列车的速度是以前的两倍了。- 14 -考点：考查历史类短文阅读。DMany people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”， “Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing

43、 Day”.Meatout Day“Meatout Day” is on March 20th. 61 Join this day, and youll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day62 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway,

44、 people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 63 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 64 .Do you want to join them? 65 .根据短女内容，从短文后

45、的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）A. This is Childrens Day.B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.C. Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day. D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green. E. We have a national holi

46、day.F.“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.G.on this day, many people dont buy anything.【答案】61. C62. F63. G- 15 -64. B65. D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了人们为了拯救地球，创造一个绿色的环境，人们设定了一些节日，来唤醒人们的环保意识。定一个日期，唤醒人们的环保意识。故选 D。考点：文化类短文阅读。第四部分写作（共三节，满分 30 分）第 一 节 单 词 填 空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共 10 小题，每 小 题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分） In No

47、vember 1979, pupils in England 66 (be)able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 67 (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

48、The Monkey King is not just any 68 (normally) monkey. In fact ,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two 69 (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 70 (can) turn himself into a man. To 71 (fight) bad people, the Monkey Kin