山东省德州市2017年中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、山东省德州市 2017 年中考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 75 分，非选择题计 45分；试卷总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.考试应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试（共 25 小题，计 25 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.2. A. Its really t

2、all. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分

3、）6. _ 7. _ 8. _（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6 分）9. Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No.8. B. Bus No.18. C. Bus No. 80.10. Whats wrong with the shirt?A. It is too large. B. It is too small. C. It is too thick.11. Why doesnt Jenny go fishing?A. She has a letter to write. B. She h

4、as some homework to do.C. She has to take care of her sister.12. Whats the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C.Cold and windy.13. What did the woman do?A. She had a match. B. She called her friends. C. She watched a match.14. Where is the man now?A. In the office. B. On a bus.

5、 C. At a bus stop. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6 分）听第一段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parent.16. What does the womans friend want to do?A. To write a book. B. To make a film. C. To hold a party.17. What w

6、ill the man do tomorrow?A. Pick up the womans friend. B. Take pictures. C. Talk with his English teacher.听第二段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。18. Whats wrong with Lucy?A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.19. Why does Lucy feel tired?A. She goes to bed too late. B. She seldom exercises. C.

7、 Both A and B.20. Which of the following is the doctors advice?A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Earl to rise and early to bed.（五）听力填表（共 5 小题，录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）（5 分）录音中有一篇短文，是德 州市第 16 中学校园广播电台播放的主题节目“Story of The Week”,宗旨是宣传好人好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。21 教

8、育网Story Of The WeekWho Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9When On the afternoon of（21）_26 th.Where Around the corner on his way back home from schoolWhat Found a (22) _ lying on the groundHowWaited for one and a half (23) _but nobody came;Found a name card with a (24) _number;Called the man on the name c

9、ard.The owner（主人） Wrote a (25)_ to the school and thanked Zhang MingComments（评价） Kind and hones!二、单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26. Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.21 世纪教育网版权所有A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments【答案】C考点：考查名词辨析。27. -Did you enjoy

10、_ in Chengdu last week?-Yes, I had great fun there.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-上周你在成都过得愉快吗？-是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。enjoy oneself，过得愉快，玩得高兴。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves 他们自己。根据主语是 you,所以反身代词用 yourself。结合句意及结构，故选 B。考点：考查反身代词的用法。28. While travelling in a

11、 strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.A. watch B. change C. control D. teach【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当在陌生地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地人并且遵从他们的习俗。youd better do sth,你最好做某事。A. watch 看，观察。侧重于场景，表示全神贯注地观察，观看事物的活动。 B. change 改变，变化。 C. control 控制。D. teach 教。结合句意，故选 A。考点：考查动词辨析的用法。29. As so

12、on as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felf _ at once.A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息马上我就感到很轻松。A. angry 生气；B. relaxed 放松的，轻松的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. nervous 焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息that I passed the driving test 可知感到松了口气，很轻松。故选 B。考点：考查形容词辨析。30. A woman stoo

13、d _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. past B. through C. across D. by【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一个女人站在窗户旁边，看着花园里玩游戏的孩子们。A. past 经过，指从事物旁边经过； B. through 穿过，指从事物内部通过； C. across 横穿，指从事物的一边到了另一边； D. by 加地点名词，表示在 旁边。结合句意，故选 D。考点：考查介词的用法。31. Many people like reading newspapers _ they

14、can learn whats happening in the world.A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though【答案】A考点：考查连词的用法。32. In some countries, people _ download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because its against the law.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在一些国家，人们一定不可以不付费就从网上下载

15、音乐因为那是违法的行为。A. wouldnt 表示过去将来时； B. neednt 不必，不需要； C. mustnt 表示禁止，一定不要； D. couldnt 不能，过去时态。根据原因，可知是禁止人们不付费从网上下载游戏的。故选 C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。33. Ive read through this book several times, but I will read it _ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefull

16、y【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次。A. more bravely 更勇敢地；B. less easily 不那么容易地； C. less confidently 不那么自信地；D. more carefully 更认真地，更仔细地。根据后文给的目的，故选 D。考点：考查副词比较级的用法。34. -_, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.- I agree with you. The universe is so large af

17、ter all.21 教育名师原创作品A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again【答案】C考点：考查介词短语的用法。35. -Excuse me, I wonder _.-Yes, its near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong【答案】B【

18、解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处？ -有，它在书店附近。A. where we will go for the holiday 我们将要去哪里度假；B. if there is a lost and found office 是否有失物招领处；C. when she will give a a call 她将什么时间打电话；D. how we can go to Hong Kong 我们怎么去香港。根据回答，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

19、佳答案。ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast（体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her hom

20、e, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics（体操）.After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the sco

21、re, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci10!The audience（观众）c heered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was poss

22、ible. The decimal point（小数点）was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits（数位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984

23、, she got retired（退休的）.36. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _.A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 198437. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.8538. In Paragraph（段落）5, “Everyone was surprised” because _.A. she was fan

24、tastic in the competition B. there wasnt a soundC. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low39. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia went to the capital to train. She wa

25、s looked as a hero. A. B. C. D.40. This passage is probably a _.A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story21世纪*教育网【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.A40.D38.D 推理判断题。根据第四段 She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知她表现非常好但是分数太低了，所以人

26、们非常吃惊，故选 D。39.A 细节理解题。根据短文描 述的娜迪亚. 科马内奇的生平事迹，可知首先一个体育老师发现了她，然后去首都参加训练，在 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.，在奥林匹克中获得满分，从此被人们视为英雄。故选 A。40.D 推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员娜迪亚生平故事，所以属于人物传记，故选 D。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。BA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammal

27、s（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo!Area A Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（寿命）is about 14 years. You can learn about their ha

28、bits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.Area B Crocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all animals in the world. Their lif

29、espan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekends Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime: 9:00am except weekends.Area C Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our tiger

30、s swimming in the water.Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday. Camels humps（驼峰）actually stores fat, not water!Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except FridayArea D Parrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends.Ticket PricesAdult

31、: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults +2 children): $17241. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D.42. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _.A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday43.

32、 Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A. Crocodiles B. Parrots C. Tortoises D. Koalas44. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D.

33、 Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels45. If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D.$172.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了“澳大利亚动物园”的海报广告，其中主要介绍了四个展区的主要动物特色及展出时间。41.A 细节理解题。根据各区介绍可知 A 区 Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They

34、can live for at most 22 years.，B 区 Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.，故选 A。考点：广告布告类短文阅读。CMr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产

35、生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by emai

36、l, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many

37、students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my

38、students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do

39、 their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.46. According to the passage, students can keep their h

40、omework on _.A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客）47. Guos students think the new way is _.A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary48. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）：A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in educa

41、tion. D. Education itself is a kind of creation.49. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use50. What s t

42、he main idea of the passage?A. Teachers neednt check homework any more. B. Students neednt hand in homework any more.2-1-c-n-j-yC. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children.【答案】46.A47.C48.C49.B50.C47.C 细节理解题。根据 Guos students like the new way and

43、think it is interesting.故选 C。48.C 细节理解题。在 It is worth trying to use new technology in education.句中，it 代替 trying to use new technology in education 做形式主语，故选 C。49.B 细节理解题 。根据 They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知家长担心孩子们在电

44、脑上花费时间过多而和老师交流时间变少。故选 B。50.C 归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主 要介绍西安的郭老师通过微信检查学生作业，这种方式受到了学生的欢迎，郭老师认为这种利用新技术的方式使批阅作业更方便。结合选项，故选 C。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。DTea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of ma

45、king tea, tea is classified（分类）into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled（煮）with salt and butter（黄油）. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with h

46、istory, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of adv

47、antages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally（最初）served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning（调味品）. Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（龙井虾仁）:Its one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink te