2017年重庆市中考英语试卷(B)含答案解析

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1、重庆市 2017 年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试英 语 试 题（B 卷）（全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷 （共 98 分）I听力测试。（共 30 分）第一节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?2. A

2、. Certainly! B. Lets go! C. Have fun!3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. Youre welcome.4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.【析】听力材料1. How do you do? 考查见面问候语，答案 C。2. Excuse me, ma

3、y I use your dictionary? 考查请求，答案 A。3. Thank you for helping me. 考查感谢的应答，答案 C。4. Lets play soccer after school. 考查邀请，答案 B。5. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 考查祝愿，答案 A。26. I got a bad cold. 考查安慰，答案 B。第二节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. A doctor

4、. B. A teacher. C. A writer.【8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. T9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.12. A. Because theyre kind. B. Because theyre cute. C. Because theyre ugly.【析】听力材料7. W: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you, All

5、an?M: Me, too.Q: What does Allan want to be when he grows up? 答案 A。机密 2017 年6 月 14 日 11:00 前8. M: Jenny, you look different now.W: Yes, Tony. I used to be heavy, but now I am thinner.Q: Who used to be heavy? 答案 B。9. W: How was your trip to Kunming, Bob?M: It was great. The air there was really fresh

6、.Q: How was Bobs trip to Kunming? 答案 A。10. M: Lucy, which season do you like best?W: I like summer best because I can have swimming classes.Q: Which season does Lucy like best? 答案 B。11. W: Tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee?M: Neither. Just water, please.Q: What would Tom like to drink? 答案 C

7、。12. M: Gina, do you like pandas?W: Yes, they are very cute.Q: Why does Gina like pandas? 答案 B。第三节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21世纪*教育网听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. When did Steve give the card to his father?A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday.14. Wh

8、at did Steve write on the card?A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you.【析】听力材料M: Hi, Mary!W: Hi, Steve! How was your weekend?M: Good. You know, it was Fathers Day last Sunday. 答案 A。【版权所有：21 教育】W: What did you do for your father?M: I made a card and gave it to him.W: Wow, your father must be very

9、 happy.M: Yes, he was moved. I wrote “I love you” on the card. 答案 C。21*cnjy*comW: Yeah, I said “I love you” to my father. He felt happy, too.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. What does Frank usually do in his free time?A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies.16. How does rock m

10、usic make Kate feel?A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited.【析】听力材料W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank?M: I usually listen to music at home. 答案 B。W: Really? What kind of music do you like?M: Pop music.W: Have you heard You Raise Me Up?M: Of course. It sounds really moving. What about you, Ka

11、te?W: I like rock music.M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music.W: It always makes me feel excited. 答案 C。第四节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. The show will begin at _ this morning.A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:0018. There is a supermarket on the _ flo

12、or.A. first B. second C. Third19. We can buy _ on the third and the fourth floors.A. mens clothes B. womens clothes C. shoes and bags20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) _.A. picture B. telephone C. Office【析】听力材料Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our shopping center. I hope all of you c

13、an have a happy time here. Good news for you. There will be a show at half past ten this morning at the gate of our center. 答案 B。Then Id like to introduce something about our floors. There are six floors in our center. On the first floor, there is a supermarket. 答案 A。We prepare different kinds of fo

14、ods there. On the second floor, we have shoes and bags. On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy womens clothes in different colors and sizes. 答案 B。Mens clothes are on the fifth floor. Today, we have a big sale. Most of them are between 20 percent and 80 percent off. If you need any help, ple

15、ase come to our office on the sixth floor. 答案C。Enjoy your shopping. Have a nice day. Thank you!II. 单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 18 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. The boys often play _ basketball after school.A. / B. a C. an D. the【析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有 the，basketball 是体育的球类，故选A。22. Its

16、 good for us to drink milk _ the morning.A. at B. on C. in D. from【析】考查介词的固定搭配。在上午用介词 in，而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on，故选 C。23. Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because shes so funny.A. I B. my C. me D. mine【析】考查代词用法。根据后面的 swimmer 应该是修饰名词，因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰，A 作主语，C 作宾语，D 独立使用，故选 B。24. Zhang Lin is a popular _ i

17、n this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher【析】考查名词辨析。根据 school 和 her students 知道是老师，故选 D。25. Peter is _ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest【析】考查形容词的级，根据 in our class 这个范围知道用最高级，

18、同时 strong 是形容词，最高级前要用 the，故选 D。26. There was a big fire yesterday. _ no one was hurt.21 教育名师原创作品A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly【析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B 是大声地，C 是生气地， D 是糟糕地，均不合题意。27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time.A. do B. did C. does D. doin

19、g【析】考查非谓语形式。根据 finish 后只能接 v-ing 形式，故选 D。类似的还有 enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。28. John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【析】考查动词时态。根据 last Sunday 知道用一般过去时，故选 B。29. Its reported that Ke Jie _ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beat B. beats C

20、. was beaten D. will be beaten【析】考查被动语态。根据 in May, 2017 已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选 C。30. _ bad day! Its raining hard. We have to stay at home.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What【析】考查感叹句。根据名词 day 知道用 what 修饰，排除 A 和 C，而 day 是可数名词单数，故选 D。31. I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.www.21-cn-A. or B

21、. so C. but D. because【析】考查连词用法。根据后面的 dont 表示否定，是对前一句意思的转折，故先 C。A 是表否则，B 是表因此，D 是表因为。32. Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off【析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B 表推迟，C 表下车，D 表关掉，故选 B。33. This Saturday is my _ birthday. Wel

22、come to my party!【出处：21 教育名师】A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteen【析】考查数词。根据 birthday 是名词单数可以判断选择序数词，排除 C 和 D，同时有 my修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词，故选 A。34. - _ is it from your home to your school, Anna?- Its quite near, only five minutes walk.A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon【析】考查疑

23、问词。根据答语走五分钟的路，知道是询问路程，故选 B。A 询问可数的数量，C 询问 for 的一段时间，D 询问 in 的段时间。35. - Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.- He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in【析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据 for about half a year 是一段时间，排除

24、非延续性动词 A、B、C 这三个选项，故选 D。36. - Robert, could you wash the car for me?- Yes, I _. Im coming, dad.A. could B. couldnt C. can D. cant【析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语 yes，排除 B 和 D，再由问句 could you?是表请求的委婉句，回答时不能用 could 或 couldnt，而应该用 can 或 cant 来回答，故选 C，本题易错选 A。类似的问句还有 would you ?回答时也只能用 will 或 wont，不能用 would 功wouldnt。37.

25、 - Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late.- _. Ill go to bed right now.A. Not bad B. Youd better no t C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I wont【析】考查交际用语，根据答语我马上去睡觉，知道表示同意，排除 B 和 D，而 A 是一般，不符合语境，故选 C。38. - I cant see _ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?- Sure. Here you are.A. what our teacher

26、wrote B. what did our teacher writeC. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write【析】考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句，排除 B 和 D，再从我可以借你的笔记吗？知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故选 A。III. 完形填空。 （每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not on

27、ly makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually,

28、wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of wat

29、er is sure to have 43 harmful in it.21 世纪教育网版权所有_44_ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater

30、 need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas42.

31、A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business46. A. on B. for C. with D. from47, A. less B. more C. better D. worse48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before【短文大意】本文介绍污水

32、的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。39. 【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选 B。40. 【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是 2017 年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。41. 【析】考查名词。从 homes, hospitals 知道是产生污水之地，因此是 A，其它均不能。42. 【析】考查动词短语，根据 also 知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选 C。A 是回来、收回，B 是上交，D 是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。43. 【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除 A 和 C，it

33、 是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选 B。44. 【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除 A 和 B。45. 【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选 C，其它均不合文意。46. 【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选 D，这可以根据 41 空前知道答案。47. 【析】考查形容词级。根据 46 题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选 A。48. 【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。IV. 阅读理解。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读

34、下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small hous

35、es with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.

36、When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.49. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the winter.A. glass B. s

37、now C. paper D. grass50. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _.A. in the river B. in the snow C. along the seaside D. in the mountains51. The Esquimaux live in their tents when _.A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. they get some wood D. it is spr

38、ing【短文大意】本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。49. 【析】细节题。根据第一段第一句的 the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow 得到答案 B。50. 【析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案 C。51. 【析】细节题。根据最后一段的最后句 live in their tens during the summer 得到答案 B。BStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the

39、wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Lets go and have a look!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】Be a Good Reader!Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading HallImprove your reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make n

40、ew friends.For Free!Grade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join Us!Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12thPlace: Meeting HallJoin in the one-month “stop smoking” challengeKnow about how to give up smokingAsk your father to join us!For Health!Grade EightRaise Moneyfor Children!Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14thPlace: School

41、 PlaygroundSave 30% on everything.Come and buy pens, dictionary and other school things.Look forward to your coming.For Children!Grade Nine52. We can see the posters on the _.A. desk B. blackboard C. wall D. playground53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts _.A. one week B. one month C. on term D. on

42、e year54. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _.2-1-c-n-j-yA. buying school things B. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature55. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only _ yuan for it in our s

43、chool on Apr. 14th.A. eight B. seven C. three D. two【短文大意】介绍三个年级在 4 月份各自开展的课外活动周。52. 【析】细节题。根据前言介绍的 On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9.得到答案 C。53. 【析】细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到 the one-month 知道答案 B。54. 【析】信息归纳题。根据 Apr. 10th 知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道 A 答案是九年级

44、的内容，故答案是 A。55. 【析】简单计算题。根据 pen 知道是九年级活动，再根据 Save 30%知道付款 70%，因此计算得到 7 元，答案是 B。CChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, at Sha

45、nghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B73