湖北省黄石市2017年中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、黄石市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题卷听力部分（共 25 分）.听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6.A Of course not. B. I dont know. C Yes, I do.7.A It doesnt matter. B Its a good idea. C Its funny.8. A Not really. B Yes, I could.

2、C Sure, that should be OK.9.A Sorry, I wont. B Never mind. C You are welcome.10.A In the morning. B Once a week. C For two hours.III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 12 小题。11.Where did the girl go last weekend?A To the zoo. B To the museum. C To t

3、he park.12.What did the boy do last weekend?A He went swimming. B He stayed at home. C He camped in the mountain听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.What did Li Ming do when he was in Beijing?A He went for a holiday. B He went for a singing competitionC He took part in a poem competition14. How did Li Ming per

4、form?A Badly B Very well C He said nothing about it.15. Whose poems does Li Ming like best?A Li Bais poems. B Bai Juyis poems. C Du Fus poems.IV.听短文，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. When did the story happen?A Last Wednesday. B Last Friday. C Last Saturday17. Why couldnt Jacks parents stay

5、with them?A They were busy shopping. B They were busy visiting friends. C They were busy working.18.What was Jack doing while his grandmother was cooking?A Watching TV. B Sleeping. C Reading newspaper.19.Whom did Jack ask for help?A Mr. Black. B Mr. Smith. C Mr. Brown20.How long did it take them to

6、get to the hospital?A .12 minute. B 15 minutes. C 20 minutes.Pollution in our lifeSome types of pollution20._21_ pollution.It is bad to living things in the world.21.Water pollutionIt kills fish and pollutes our drinking water.22.Noise pollutionIt makes us talk louder and become angry _22_Ways to _2

7、3_ pollutionFactories must clean their waste water _24_ it is thrown away.If there are fewer people driving on the road, there will be _25_ pollution.I 单项选择26.On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A. the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：在儿童节那天，Jack 因为诚实，接受

8、了表扬。以“Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词，故排除 AD。根据句意，后面的 honest boy 是泛指，故用不定冠词，honest 以元音开头，所以不定冠词用 an，故选 B。27.Janet is sleeping at home.She _ be I went for a walk with her just now.A. cant B mustnt C neednt D wont【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意-Janet 正在家里睡觉。- 不可能，我刚才和她在散步。根据句意，可知 Janet 不可能在家里睡觉。A cant 不可能；B mustnt 禁止；C neednt 不需要；

9、D wont 不愿意。结合句意，故选 A。28. Daddy, Ive run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _ some favorite books.OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A for B on C with D. at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：-爸爸，我把零用钱花光了，我花了 100 块买了我最喜欢的书。-好的，给你，但同时保证你也要省点儿花。spend on 把花在上（金钱、时间），为固定搭配，这里是花了零用钱，故选 B。29. To the

10、 readers joy, the student made great _ this term.A result B preparation C suggestion D progress【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个学期，老师感到很高兴，因为学生们取得了很大的进步。A result 结果；B. preparation 准备；C suggestion 建议；D progress 进步。根据句意，make progress 取得进步，为固定搭配，故选 D。30. _ riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly

11、way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. Although B As C Unless D Until【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然共享单车是一种很环保又合适的旅行方式，但还是有许多单车被随意丢弃。A Although 虽然；B As 由于；C. Unless；D Until 直到。根据句意，后半句带有转折的意味，所以前面应该是“虽然”的意思，故选 A。31. Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the Be

12、lt and Road. (一带一路 )A. it B this C that D these【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：中国人意识到通过一带一路来帮助非洲发展中的国家是我们的责任。A it 它；B this 这个；C that 那个；D these 这些。根据句意，“our dutyBelt and Road”是一个完整的句子，前面用 it 是个形式主语，故选 A。32.Where is your uncle, Jane?He is in Guangzhou. He _ for a month.A. has left. B has gone. C left D. has been aw

13、ay.【答案】D【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：-Jane ，你的叔叔呢？-他在广州，他已经去了一个月了。由最后一句的时间提示语“for a month”可知，应用现在完成时态，排除 C。left 是一瞬间的动作，为非延续性动词，不能和完成时态连用，排除 A。has gone 后面要加 to，排除 B，故选 D。33. Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!A how B. how an C what an D. what【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：看！这个男孩看到这些可爱的熊猫是多么兴奋啊！根据男孩后面有个 is，e

14、xcited 兴奋的，为形容词，修饰形容词时用 how，用 how 引导的感叹句后面不需要加冠词，故选 A。34. The old building _ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A was taking B is taken C was taken D would take【答案】C【解析】考查语态。句意：一年前，这栋大楼被拆卸来建造城市图书馆。根据“a year ago”可知一年前，用过去时态。大楼是被拆卸的，是动作的承受着，所以这里要用被动语态，为 be +动词的分词形式，故选 C。35. If you _ abl

15、e to come, I will show you around my hometown.A is B can be C will be D are【答案】D【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：如果你能来，我将带你到我的家乡走走。这里表示假设的是一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时即可，故选 D。36. In the future, robots will do _ jobs in place of people in order not to get us _.A bored; bored B boring ; boringC. boring; bored D bored; boring【答案】C【解析

16、】考查指人或指事形容词。句意：在未来，机器将代替人类完成枯燥的工作，为了不然我们感到无聊。bored 无聊的，形容人；boring 令人感到无聊的，形容事。 job 为物，所以用 boring；us 为人，所以用 bored，故选 C。37.Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it. I agree. A student _ is always helping others is worth praise.A. whom B which C. who D whose【答案】C【

17、解析】考查从句。句意：李老师表扬了 Tom，因为他总是帮助别人解决数学问题。-我表示同意。一个总是帮助别人的学生值得被表扬。A student 表示人，此处为用 who 引导的表语从句，故选 C。38. My parents _ to see In the Name of People (人民的名义)last weekend.A picked up B stayed up C set up D took up【答案】B【解析】考查词组。句意：上周末，我的父母熬夜看人民的名义。A pick up 捡起；B stay up 熬夜；C set up 建立；D took up 占据。根据句意及空格后的

18、 see 可知，父母是熬夜看剧，故选 B。39.Jack, remember _ off the lights when _ the home.OK, I wont forget. mom.A turning; leaving B to turn; leave C turning; left D to turn; leaving【答案】D【解析】考查语态。句意：-Jack ，在离开家时记得关灯。-好的妈妈，我不会忘记的。remember to do sth, 记得去做某事，为固定得，排除 AC。后半句离开家时指的是一个进行的动作，故选 D。40.Excuse me, could you tel

19、l me _ to the nearest bank?Go straight. Its across from park.A how can I get B how I can getC when can I get D when I can get【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去最近的银行吗？- 直走下去，它就在公园的对面。根据回答，可知这里问的是怎样去目的地，排除 CD。宾语从句应该有陈述语气，故选 B.II 完形填空Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I

20、 had a best friend _41_ the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯) to _42_. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be _43_ with it and remember our friendship. She _44_ that she would be back to visit me one day.Y

21、ears passed, _45_ I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.Guess what! All these years, our parents _46_ kept in touch (保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were

22、 both _47_ and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that _48_ to us all these years. In the conversation she found I wasnt _49_ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the _50_ with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come

23、 back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”41. A.by B. in C.at D. from【答案】C【解析】考查介词。根据空格后的“the age of 7”可知，这里说的是 7 岁，表达年龄 at the age of ，为固定搭配，故选 C。42. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs【答案】B【解析】考查代词。A mine 我的；B hers 她的；C our 我们的； D the

24、ir 他们的。根据句意可知，similar to 和相似，根据句意可知，She said it was like our friendship 她说着就像我们的友情一样。她给了我一个手镯，应该是和她的相似，故选 B。43. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A careful 小心的；B comfortable 舒服的；C personal 个人的；D wonderful 伟大的。根据句意可知她是叫我要小心珍重它，be careful with 对小心，故选 A。44. A. agreed

25、B. told C. promised D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A agree 同意；B told 告诉；C promised 保证；D offered 提供。根据 that she would be back to visit me one day.她某天会回来看我，可知，这里应该是她保证会回来，故选 C。45. A. because B. and C.so D. but【答案】C【解析】考查连词。A because 因为；B and 和；C so 所以；D but 但是。根据空格前，Years passed,许多年多去了，空格后 I never saw he

26、r.我再也没有看到她。上文说她保证会回来，所以此处应该是表转折，故选 D。46. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A still 仍然；B always 总是；C never 绝不；D seldom 很少。根据空格前 Guess what! All these years, our parents 猜猜发生了什么！这些年来，我们的父母及空格后 kept in touch 保持联系，可知，语气是惊喜的，所以应该是他们仍然保持联系，故选 A。47. A. moved B. surprised C. interested

27、D. worried【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A moved 感动的；B surprised 惊喜的；C interested 有趣的；D worried 担忧的。根据 when we met, we were both 当我们见面的时候，我们都 可知，多年未谋面的好友再次相见，应该是十分惊喜的，故选 B。48. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A happened 发生；B appeared 出现；C introduced 介绍；D regretted 后悔。根据空格前 The

28、n we talked about the things that 然后我们谈论事物 以及空格后 all these years 这些年来，可知，应该是发生在我们身上的事， happened to sb，发生在某人身上，故选 A。49. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A dressing 穿；B bringing 带来；C carrying 拿着；D wearing 穿戴。根据空格后 the bracelet she gave me, 她给我的手镯，可知，手镯是用来戴着的，故选 D。50. A.

29、hope B. reason C. purpose D. message【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A hope 希望；B reason 原因；C purpose 目的；D message 消息。根据上文 she found I wasnt wearing the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why.她发现我没有戴着她给我的手镯，所以她问我为什么。问我为什么，所以我应该是解析其原因，故选 B。III. 阅读理解。AVienna, the capital of Austria(奥地利) is known as the city of music.

30、 It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living(全面的生活品质) according to the survey of 231.cities around the world. Vienna has held the title(头衔) for 8 years.On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛)in Changsha, Hunan. He was ca

31、lled “Chinas Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games.In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Austanlis,42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms .cover more than 1000 sqkm(平方公里), while the bigg

32、est is larger than 20,000 sqkm.On April 26, a big Chinese ship, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed(设计)in China building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea

33、.51.On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat _.A New South Wales B Australia C South Korea D Austria【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由表格第二栏 On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛)，在 5 月 23 号，2018 年世界杯资格赛中，于大宝帮助中国打败了韩国。故选 C。52.The biggest farm burnt in New South

34、Wales is over _ sqkm.A 20,000 B 1000 C 80 D 42【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由表格第三栏 the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm 最大的超过了两万平方公里，故选 A。53.On April 26, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier _.A was built B was designed C was burnt D hit the water in Dalian【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由表格第四栏 On April 26, a big Chinese ship,

35、 Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning 在 4 月 26 号，在辽宁大连，中国的第一架自制航空母舰潜入水中。故选 D。54. According to the passage, which of the follow is TURE?A Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.B Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.C Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground

36、 in New South Wales, Australia.D In 2013, Chinas first homemade aircraft was completed.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Austanlis,42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires 在澳大利亚的新威尔士，42 块农田被大火烧成平地。可知，C 选项是正确的，故选 C。54. The passage is

37、probably form_A a story book. B a newspaper C a novel D a science magazine【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。根据表格上是四则消息，分别报道了各地的实事，都有时间、地点、时间，所以应该是出现在报纸上，故选 B。BA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boys father waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the fath

38、er cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?”The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.”“Calm down?! What

39、if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and replied. “Well do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son.”The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily,

40、“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply, he ran away, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”“Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state(状况)?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died year yest

41、erday in a road accident, He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his sons burial.”56. What was the boys father doing when the doctor arrived?A He was looking after the boy B He was shouting angrily at the nurseC He wa

42、s waiting worriedly D Tears were coming down his face.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 He found the boys father waiting worriedly 他看到男孩的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。可知，当医生赶来时，孩子的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。故选C。57. What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese?A 镇静 B 喊叫 C 尊重 D 倾诉【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由前文可知医生赶来时孩子的爸爸很生气并指责医生，以及下文医生说：so th

43、at I can do my work quietly，所以我可以安静地工作。可知，这里应该是希望孩子的爸爸能够冷静下来。故选 A。58. How was the boys surgery?A He died B He was savedC He was still in danger D. He had to wait for the result.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son i

44、s saved! ，手术持续了一段时间后，医生走出来高兴地说：“感谢上帝！你的孩子得救了！”，所以孩子是安全的了，故选 B。59. Why did the doctor leave running away?A To look after the boy B Not to answer the boys fatherC To finish his sons burial D To care for his own son【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段护士的话 And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son

45、s burial，既然他现在已经拯救了你的儿子，他还要赶去完成他儿子的葬礼。可知，医生匆忙地离开是为了去完成他儿子的葬礼，故选 C。60 Which words can be used to describe the doctor?A smart and brave B quiet and strictC patient but proud D helpful and selfless(无私的)【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。由文章可知，医生失去了自己的儿子，在儿子的葬礼参加一半时赶回来为别人的儿子做手术，并拯救了别人的儿子。可知，这个医生忍着内心的悲痛去拯救他人，可知他是乐于助人并且无私的，故

46、选 D。CNowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact(联系)with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letter alive(见字如面), is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are funny jokes or different competitions. I

47、nstead, its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so m