吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1、2017 年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语本试卷包括四道大题，共 8 页，满分 95 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共 25 分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 （5 分）1. Its a waste to cut _ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.2. Ther

2、es no doubt that _ is the coldest season of the year in China.3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly _ for school.4. I fell in love _ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to _ all th

3、e windows.II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 （5 分）6. Jims aunt bought him a new model ship on his _ (seven) birthday.7. I _ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Ev eryone should share.8. I enjoy _ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed

4、to speak and act _ (quiet).10. Its believed that riding _ (bike) is good for our health and the environment.III. 单项选择。 （15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11. I play _ guitar in my spare time. it makes my life more colorful.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. There _ an amusement park near my home. I often see childr

5、en play there.A. am B. is C. are D. be13. Youll get better grades _ you follow the teachers advice.A. if B. until C. though D. while14. -The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?-_. I miss them very much.A. Yes, I will. B. Ill stay at home. C. No, I wont. D. Ill visit

6、 my grandparents.15. _ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a16. Journey to the West is a book _ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.A. who B. when C. which D. what17. -I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me _?A. when did

7、 it return to China B. when it returned to ChinaC. When does it return to China D. when it returns to China18. _ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waits19. -The Changchun subway will be in use. _ will it take you to get to s

8、chool on it?-Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient.A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long20. Nothing is _ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as21. _ Chinese culture, many college students

9、 go to foreign countries every year.A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. Spread22. -Is the man in the car John?-No, it _ be him. He went to Xian on business yesterday.A. cant B. must C. mustnt D. could23. Henry was happy because _ of his three sons came back home on Fathers Day（原卷如此）.A. both B. a

10、ll C. either D. neither24. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools _ in my hometown last year.A. build B. built C. are built D. were built25. -Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?-_. Ill be free that day.A. Sorry, I cant. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, Id love to. D. No, I wo

11、uldnt.二、交际运用（共 5 分）IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （5 分）(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.) Claire: Im traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and

12、silk.Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 26. _Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.Claire: Wow, so many! 27. _ Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.来源:Zxxk.

13、ComClaire: I see. 28. _ Wu Li: Im sure they will like it.Claire: I think so. What about silk?Wu Li: 29. _ If you want to buy silk products, you can go t o any silk shop in Hangzhou.Claire: Great! Ill buy some silk scarves for my friends.Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 30. _ Claire: Re

14、ally! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li?B. They dont like Chinese tea at all.C. You can find out how silk is made there.D. Ill buy some Longjing tea for my family.E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.

15、F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?三、阅读（共 45 分）V. 完形填空。 （15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole days work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man _31_ some sma ll toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurr

16、y _32_ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was _33_, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see _34_ he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could _35_ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. Th

17、e toy was 18 yuan. The mother _36_ a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）_37_. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change _38_. Then she did so.What the young man did shocke

18、d me. He chose to _39_ people even if he couldnt see. He let me know believing in people is a _40_ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a _41_ to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he

19、told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, _42_ I didnt take any change.As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the _43_ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me _44_. I was happy to see the smile on her face

20、. The young man was a good _45_ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.31. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing32. A. with B. past C. across D. towards33. A. fat B. deaf C. s

21、hort D. blind34. A. how B. why C. when D. where35. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind36. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out37. A. up B. out C. off D. back38. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself39. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise40. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct41. A.

22、promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision42. A. or B. so C. but D. for43. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change44. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily45. A. role B. expert C. guard D. exampleVI. 阅读理解。 （30 分）(A)Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago an

23、d they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mommy?”One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the

24、supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. “Its time to make a change,” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.Things went better. The local food bank started

25、 to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisas mind, “Why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon

26、 after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but shell never forget the days when she worked hard

27、 for a good life.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （5 分）46. Lisa _ two years ago and lived a very hard life.A. sold vegetables B. lost her jobC. opened a supermarket D. bought a house47. Lisa began to wrote articles for magazines to _.A. make some money B. forget the old daysC. interview other people D. help the food

28、bank48. Lisa shared her _ on the Internet and became popular.A. books B. dishes C. recipes D. magazines49. Lisa didnt have a good sleep until _.A. she started to cook at home B. she prepared a big meal for her sonC. she wrote articles for magazines D. she got the money for the book she wrote来源:学科网 Z

29、XXK50. From the passage, we can know that Lisa is _.A. lazy B. cruel C. outgoing D. hard-working(B)A scientist name Charles had a strange idea. He wan ted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa

30、in the car. You might say that its impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）. It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic trai

31、n. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes its hard to find a place to park（停车）. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it neednt park on the ground. Actually, it can park on

32、 the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系统）. In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridica becomes another

33、 living room. Its really amazing, isnt it?Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. of course it can also be sued as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （5 分）

34、51. Who invented the new kind of car?A. Charles B. A driver C. A factory worker D. A passenger52. When does Tridika start working?A. When it gets into your room. B. Before it parks on the outside wall.C. A fter it takes its energy from the wheels. D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.53

35、. Whats probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para. 2?A. 封闭的 B. 有限的 C. 开放的 D. 无限的54. Why can Tridika save the parking space?A. Because it can move very fast. B. Because it can hold six passengers.C. Because it neednt park on the ground. D. Because it could be used as a living room.55. Which

36、is the best title（题目） for this passage?A. Tridika: A free parking place B. Tridika: A fast magnetic trainC. Tridika: A strange side door D. Tridika: A new driverless car(C)Starting senior high school can be difficult. You may feel nervous because you dont know where to go for class. Meeting new frie

37、nds might make you nervous, too. Dont worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions to share. Stay clean. No one likes a classmate with a bad smell. So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to

38、make yourself look tidy, whatever you wear. Forget your fear and just talk to some one. Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you. Differences are not a p

39、roblem. Everyone has his own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things. Youll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot more from each other. Join clubs. What clubs can you join? You can join the ones with the after-school acti

40、vities that interest you. Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home. Ask others to join you. Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily? You will probably say “yes”. So remember to be kind to the people around you. If you see someone s

41、itting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 。 （5 分）56. Being clean is important, but you neednt shower, brush teeth or wash hair every day.57. Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends.来源:学科网58. After school, being in club

42、s can make you more social than just going home.59. Go away at once if you see someone sitting along in the classroom, or hell be unhappy.60. The article is mainly about what you should do when starting senior high school. (D)Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hon

43、gbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. 61. _ People hope to get good luck from it.People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are n

44、ot in the same place. 62. _ On that day, to express their love, Chines e lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan.People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. 63. _ Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how muc

45、h money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together.64. _ If you forget to take the wallet with you when sho

46、pping or eating in restaurants, dont worry. A smartphone can help you out. Thats great, isnt it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. 65. _ Safety always comes first. 阅读短

47、文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 （5 分）A. Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay.来源:Z&xx&k.ComB. In the games, people all hope to get some money.C. Its a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes.D. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers.E. Be careful not to give away persona

48、l information like your ID numbers.(E)来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*KAmy was a pupil in Grade Three. She was often teased（奚落） at school because she had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. That always made her feel lonely.One evening, knowing that things were not going well at school, Amys mother wanted to cheer her up. “Theres a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station,” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not ha