2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题含答案解析
《2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题含答案解析》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题含答案解析(24页珍藏版)》请在七七文库上搜索。
1、二 0 一八年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1. I spend_ hour playing _drums everyday.A. a;the B. an;/ C. an;the【答案】C【解析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a 用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an 用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour 的第一个音素是元音音素 /a/,故排除选项 A;又因为乐器前使用冠词 the;故正确答案是 C。2. -Whats this in English?-_ a jacket.A. Thiss B. Its C. This is【答案】B【解析
2、】句意:用英语这是什么?它是一件外套。本题考查代词。It 用于指代前文提到的单数名词, a jacket.是可数名词单数,故使用 it 替代;而 this 用于近指单数名词,故答案选 B。3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin_ the morning of May28,2018.A. on B. in C. at【答案】A【解析】句意:2018 年 5 月 28 日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚 ; B. in 表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午
3、、下午或晚上(固定搭配中) ; C. at 表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是 2018 年 5 月 28 日早晨,故选 A。4. Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn【答案】B【解析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为“介意;在乎“后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故选 B.点睛:巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词:建议抵制享受(
4、suggest, advise; resist; enjoy)考虑承认冒险(consider; admit; risk)避免推迟实践(avoid; delay; practise)期待成功完成(look forward to; succeed in; finish)5. You cant _ the bus until it stopsA. get up B. get away C. get off【答案】C【解析】句意:直到公共汽车停,你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ; B. get away 离开 ;C. get off 下车。根据句意选 C6. Work hard
5、, _youll catch up with your classmates next timeA. and B. or C. but【答案】A【解析】句意:努力学习,下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系;B. or 表示选择关系 ; C. but 表示转折关系。 “努力学习”和“ 赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系,属并列关系,故选 A。7. People are supposed_ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shaking B. to shake C. shake【答案】B【
6、解析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking 现在分词形式;B. to shake 动词不定式 ; C. shake 动词原形。Be supposed to do sth 应该做某事,为固定用法,故选 B。8. This is my _day to be here.A. a second B. the second C. second【答案】C【解析】句意:这是我在这儿里的第二天。本题考查序数词的用法。序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词,当序数前有物主代词修饰时,冠词省略。该空前有物主代词 my,故选 C。9. Here is a banana, please_ .Well
7、 make a banana milk shake.A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up【答案】C【解析】句意:这里有一个香蕉,请把它切切,我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut 是动词,up是副词,动副结构的短语,如果是代词做宾语,要放在动词和副词之间。选项 B 是错误的,前面提到 a banana,故可排除 A,选 C。10. My mother doesnt allow me_ _outside too late on school nights.A. to stay B. stay C. staying【答案】A11. Can you g
8、ive me some_ _,please?A. message B. suggestion C. advice【答案】C【解析】句意:请给我一些建议好吗?本题考查名词。A. message 消息,信息,是可数名词 ;B. suggestion 建议,是可数名词 ; C. advice 建议,是不可数名词。因为该空前有 some(一些)故可排除A,B;所以答案是 C。12. -_do you like Wolf Warriors II?-.Because its exciting.A. Why B. What C. How【答案】A【解析】句意:你为什么喜欢战狼 2?因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连
9、词。A. Why 为什么; B. What 什么 ;C. How 怎样。 “喜欢战狼 2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填 A。13. He_ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visits B. visit C. visited【答案】C【解析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形 ;C. visited 一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故选 C14. He asked me_.A. if I would go s
10、kating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time【答案】A【解析】句意:他问我A. if I would go skating with him 是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B. when did I buy the CD 我什么时候买 CD;C. that I had a good time 我过得好。从 He asked me 知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除 B 选项;asked 后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的,所以选项 C 的关系词不对,可排除,故正确选项是 A。点睛:关于宾语从句,应注意:
11、1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:I dont know when he will come back我不知道他将何时回来。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式
12、。如:The children didnt know who he was孩子们不知道他是谁。He asked his father how it happened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。15. Neither you nor he _good at drawing.A. are B. is C. be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither nor , “既不也不,既非也非”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则” 。句子中就近的主语是 he ,谓语动词用
13、 is,排除A、C,答案是 B。16. Alice is _one of the twins.A. the taller B. taller C. tallest【答案】A【解析】句意:Alice 是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意,双胞胎中的两者进行比较,故使用比较级,且比较级前加定冠词 the 故答案为 A。17. I _this magazine for three months.A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed【答案】B【解析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中 for three mont
14、hs.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词 have,而短暂性动词 buy;borrow 不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故正确答案是 B18. She is a teacher_ _has much teaching experience.A. whose B. who C. whom【答案】B【解析】句意:她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. whose 谁的 ,在句子中作定语; B. who 谁 在句中作主语 ; C. whom 谁(宾格) ,在句中作宾语;分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选 B。19. Nowadays,mos
15、t people prefer to_ computer games rather than_books.A. play;reading B. play;read C. playing; reading【答案】B【解析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词 prefer的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B 比起 B 更喜欢做 A。故答案是 B!20. Jim can swim,_.A. neither can l B. so l can C. so can I【答案】C【解析】句意:Jim 会游泳,我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句,那么后面也
16、应该是肯定的意思,so 如此,这样,可以表示肯定意思,neither 也不,表示否定意思,所以选项 A 不对;so l can 表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况,后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样,即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I 。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者,本句意思是“汤姆游泳,我也能游泳”所以答案是 C二、完形填空The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept _21_and didnt feel l
17、ike eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldnt find _22_ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the kings banker and the palace
18、 singer were called to the palace. But they all had_23_worries.They werent happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to _24_,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid _25_ his money. The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about being follow
19、ed by _26_27_,the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days time.Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _28_happily on the street. The general didnt understand why t
20、he poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have _29_ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The p
21、oor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt_30_the king.“Shirt?“ said the poor man in surprise, “I dont own any shirts!”21. A. badly B. bad C. worse22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of24. A. take his place B. keep his p
22、lace C. make his place25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose26. A. the other B. other C. others27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing29. A. never B. not C. no30. A. / B. to C. for【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】本文主要讲述了一个国王总是不开心。这令王
23、后和他的臣民担心。医生说国王需要穿上一个快乐之人的衬衫才能康复。但是,他们认为快乐的人也不快乐,因为他们总担心失去权力,金钱,自由等。于是国王的大将军被要求三天内去找一个真正快乐的人。21. 句意:他睡得不好不喜欢吃东西。A. badly 副词,糟糕地,不好地; B. bad 形容词坏的,糟糕的 ; C. worse badly 和 bad 的比较级。该空修饰动词 slept,且没有比较的意义,故使用副词,所以答案是 A。22. 句意:但是他没有发现,他的身体有毛病。something ,anything 是不定代词,定语后置,所以 B 选项是错误的;该句是否定句,一般情况下 somethin
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2018 黑龙江省 绥化市 中考 英语试题 答案 解析
文档标签
- 黑龙江省
- 英语试题
- 2020年黑龙江绥化市中考物理试题
- 2017年黑龙江省绥化市中考历史试题含答案
- 2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考语文试题含答案解析
- 2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题含答案
- 2017年黑龙江省绥化市中考数学试卷含答案解析
- 2018年河北省中考英语试题含答案解析
- 2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考地理试题含答案解析
- 2016年黑龙江省绥化市中考生物试卷含答案解析
- 2021年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语模拟试题含答案
- 2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考物理试卷含答案解析
- 2016年黑龙江省绥化市中考地理试卷含答案解析
- 2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考语文试卷含答案解析
- 2016年黑龙江省绥化市中考物理试卷及答案解析
- 2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考历史试卷含答案解析
- 2017年黑龙江省绥化市中考语文试题含答案
- 2016年黑龙江省绥化市中考化学试卷及答案解析
- 2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考数学试卷含答案解析
- 2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题含答案解析
链接地址:https://www.77wenku.com/p-4978.html