2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、湖南省郴州市 2018 年中考英语试题I听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。1. What fruit does Tim like?A. B. C.2. What will Molly put on?A. B. C.3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinner B. Enjoy mooncakes C .Ma

2、ke dumpling4. How often does Peter watch movies?A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Twice a week5. Where is Scotts father now?A. In the garden B. In the study C. In the living room听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kind B. Outgoing C. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often

3、help Sara?A. English. B. Chinese C. Math听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old Peoples HospitalB. In the Childrens hospitalC. In the Womens Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A.

4、At 3: 00pm, Sunday B. At 3: 00pm, Saturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。11. Whats the matter with Rose?A. She has a backache B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache12. When will Rose have exams?A. In one week B. In two weeks C. In three weeks13.What sport does Rose play sometim

5、es?A. Tennis B. Table tennis C. Basketball听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。14. What color are the shoes?A. Black B. Blue C. White15. What size are the shoes?A. Size 39 B. Size 40 C. Size 4116. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A. 420 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 380 yuan第二节 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短

6、文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hour18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?A. They drive cars. B. They take buses. C. They ri

7、de bicycles.19. What can you do during the trip?A. Go boating. B Have a picnic. C. Climb mountain20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?A .Friendly B. Simple C. Hard-workingII.知识运用第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -My daughter seldom has breakfast.-Its _unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very imp

8、ortant to health.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】句意：我女儿很少吃早饭。那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词 a/an 一个，表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词 the1 这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选 B点睛：不定冠词的用法 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：

9、the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。2. -Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I _there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. have gone【答案】A【解析】句意：你曾经去过南塔公园吗？是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to 曾经去过某地；have gone to 去某地了；根据 a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选 A3. -Do you know the student _got an A in the English exam?-Of co

10、urse. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. who B. whom C. whose【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识在英语考试中得 A 的那个学生吗？当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从句结构，先行词是 the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用 who；故选 A4. -You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.-I will.A. return B. returning C. to return【答案】C【解析】句意：这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。

11、我会的。根据 remember to do 记住去做某事； remember doing 记得做过某事；根据 You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember _them on time.可知是记住去还；故选 C5. -Look at the girl in the square!-Oh. Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well!A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old【答案】B【解析】句意：看广场上的那个女孩。我

12、很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词名词单数形容词 ，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等” ；基数词+名词（s）+形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等” ；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选 B6. -Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed.-OK. Dad. Ill turn _ the TV right now.A. on B. down C. off【答案】C【解析】句意：莎莉，已经晚上 10 点了，你该睡觉了。好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据 turn on 打开；turn d

13、own 关小； turn off 关上；根据 Its time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选 C7. -Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games_?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道 24 届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？2022 年在北京和张家口。根据 the 24 Winter Olympic Games 和 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态

14、，根据 in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选B点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next

15、year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.8. -I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据 not only-but also- 不仅- 而且-，连

16、接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据 his father 单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B9. -May I be allowed to choose a summer course?-Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision.A. too old B. enough old C. old enough【答案】C【解析】句意：可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据enough 修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除 B；根据 too- to- 太-而不能；根据 I

17、ts up to you 和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了；故选 C10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.A. since B. though C. until【答案】B【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他 80 多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though 尽管； C. until 直到；根据 My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day 和 he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选 B第二节 完形填空

18、 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a _11_. When you are_12_, they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as _13_to your pa

19、rents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better _14_with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are _15_and loved. You your parents your needs, and _16_what their n

20、eeds are. To get your parents to know what youre doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the _17_. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make _18_of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their

21、parents. When you think “my parents dontwant me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be_19_. The book givesyou lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you aregrowing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your _20_a

22、 happier place.11. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt12. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks13. A. close B. far C. awful14. A. idea B. relationship C. environment15. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important16. A. find out B. bring out C. give out17. A. past B. present C.

23、 future18. A. both B. all C. none19. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous20. A. school B. home C. room【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。11. 句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat 暖外套； B. thick sweater 厚毛衣； C. mini-skirt超短裙；根据 When you want to dress in a modern way,

24、可知是超短裙；故选 C12. 句意：当你在打电话时。A. writing letters 写信； B. making phone calls 打电话； C. taking risks冒险；根据 youre speaking to a boy or a girl.你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打电话；故选 B13. 句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful 不舒服；根据 close to 离-近；故选 A14. 句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea 主意； B. relationship 关系； C. environment 环境；

25、根据 youre not as _3_to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选 B15. 句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing 外向的； B. comfortable 舒服的； C. important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选 C16. 句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out 弄清楚； B. bring out 生产； C. give out 发布；根据上文 Both parents and children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选

26、 A17. 句意：你未来的梦想。根据 your dreams 可知 1 是未来；故选 C18. 句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。A. both 两者都； B. all 都（三个以上） ； C. none 没有一个（三者以上） ；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选 B19. 句意：你的父母想让你安全。A. safe 安全； B. happy 高兴； C. dangerous 危险；根据常识排除C；根据“my parents dont want me to have any fun”排除 B；故选 A20. 句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家；故选 B点睛

27、：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题 3 句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful 不舒服；根据close to 离- 近；故选 AIII. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成 4142 小题。A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruitand vegetables, so that

28、its students can grow and eat their own food. So farthe fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals.A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018. The exhibition has more than 1,000 kinds of coins. It is said to have taken10 years to collect. It will have a world tour i

29、n March, 2019.21. The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into_.A. a new school B. a flower garden C. a fruit and vegetable garden22. A coin collection exhibition will be_.A. in July, 2018 B. in March. 2019 C. in July. 2028【答案】21. C 22. A【解析】第一篇文章讲述一个学校把操场变成菜园子的事，第二篇是讲 2018 年 7 月广州的一个硬币

30、展。22. 根据 A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018.故选 AB阅读下面的图表，完成 4345 小题。Indoor Water ParkOpening time9: 00a.m.-6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday8: 00a.m.- 10: 00p.m. from Saturday to SundayTicket priceAdults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/memberChildren: above 1.2 meters, 75 yu

31、an/person; 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters. freeShould not take food, pets, knives, ringsThings to rememberChildren under 1. 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay withother adultsYou should follow the rules in the water park.If you have some health problems and arent suitable for water activi

32、ties,youd better not come in23. How long is the water park open on Tuesday?A. For seven hours B. For eight hours C. For nine hours24. An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)should pay_ for the tickets.A. 190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan25. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor W

33、ater Park?A. Rings B. Food C. Mobile phones【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C【解析】这是一个室内水上公园的广告。23. 根据 9: 00a.m.-6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday 可知星期二开放 9 个小时；故选 C24. 根据 Adults: 130 yuan/member 和 Children: above 1.2 meters, 60 yuan/member 故选 A25. 根据Should not take food, pets, knives, rings故选 CCYou have been workin

34、g hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.“Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become

35、 more useful. More and more people begin to learn it. “said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a sc

36、hool in America because they had done a good job.Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.26. Accordin

37、g to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese_.A. because they have more free timeB. because Chinese is easy to learnC. because China is fast developing27. _schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018A. Over three thousand B. About three hundred C. Only thirty28. Th

38、e students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_.A. on school days B. after school C. at weekends29. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_.A. they wanted to build a library B. they had done a good jobC. they had given Chinese students many English books30. F

39、rom the passage we know that_.A. English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than ChineseB. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianC. Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】文章讲述了因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人

40、在学汉语。26. 根据 Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it.可知因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语；故选 C27. 根据 This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days 故选 B28. 根据 This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese less

41、ons during school days.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选 A29. 根据 Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.故选 B30. 根据 it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 4

42、80 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.可知汉语比西班牙语，法语和意大利语都难学；故选 B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题 3 根据 This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选AD

43、Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, o

44、nly one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother

45、 so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us, “ said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers“. Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. M

46、any audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted(吸引)Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.31. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to_.A. read and share letters B. tell audiences jokes C. enter different competitions32. How many TV