2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2018 年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力测试一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesnt matter3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.5

2、. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.二、对话理解第一节:听 5 段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. What does Maria like eating?A. Meat.B. Vegetables and fruit.C. Fish.7. Whats the shape of the womans box?A. Round.B. Square.C. Oval.8. What are th

3、ey talking about?A. The Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter Day.C. The Lantern festival.9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?A. Six.B. Ten.C. Eight.10. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.B. Difficult and boring.C. Fantastic.第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应

4、位置。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段材料,回答第 11 至 12 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To have breakfast.C. To have supper.12. Where is the womans house?A. Its between the school and the parking lot.B. Its behind the school.C. Its across from the park

5、ing lot.听第 12 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some tea and rice.B. Some rice and bread.C. Some rice and meat.14. How much is the bread?A. Ten yuan.B. Twenty-five yuan.C. Fifteen yuan.15. Can the woman carry the things easily?A. Sorry, I don

6、 t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she cant.三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16. When did Sams father die?A. When Sams sister was ten years old.B. When Sams brothers were ten years old.C. When Sam was ten years old.17. Why did they decide t

7、o give their mother a special gift?A. Because their father died.B. Because their mothers birthday is coming.C. Because Mothers Day is coming.18. How many sisters does Sam have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. What will Sams brothers do?A. Clean the room.B. Clean the yard.C. Cook breakfast.20. Which of the

8、 following is true?A. They will buy things for their mother.B. They will help their mother do housework.C. They will make a gift for their mother.第二部分基础知识运用四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - My dear, you have made _ in your English this term. Well done!- Thank you, mum. I will keep o

9、n working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses【答案】B【解析】句意：- 亲爱的，你这个学期的英语取得了进步。做得好！- 谢谢你，妈妈。我会继续努力。Make progress 意为“ 取得进步” ，其中 progress 是不可数名词，故 A/C 错误，故选 B。2. - Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you.- OK. Im coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important【答案】C【

10、解析】句意：- 汤姆，请过来。我有某些重要的事情要告诉你。- 好。我来了。Something 某些东西，某些事情，anything 任何东西，interesting 有趣的，这样的词为不定代词，修饰不定代词的词要后置，B 错误。本题是说我有“某些重要的事情”要说，不是有“ 任何重要的东西 ”去说，故选 C。3. - Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.- _A. Thank you all the same.B. Are you kidding?C. Thank you【答案】A【解析】句意：对

11、不起，我没时间帮你。我得去看医生。一尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。A.尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。B.你在开玩笑吧?C. 谢谢你。B 的说法没有任何礼貌，排除。这里前者没法提出帮助，所以不用说“谢谢”，但为了感谢对方的好意，可以说“ 尽管如此，还是要谢谢你 ”，故选 A。4. - Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he _ too much homeworkA. dont haveB. wont haveC. doesnt have【答案】C【解析】句意：- 你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？

12、 - 如果他没有太多的功课，我想他会去的。如果主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本句宾语从句中的主句是“he will go”，用了将来时，if 从句用一般现在表将来，表示 “如果他没有太多作业的话”，排除 B，主语是 he，对应的一般现在时的助动词是 does，排除 A，故选 C。5. - Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?- Yes. The music in it _.A. looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great【答案】B【解析】句意：- 你看过电影 “泰坦尼克号

13、”吗？- 是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒 B.听起来很棒 C.摸起来很好，音乐只能 “听起来很好”，故选 B。点睛：本题主要考察了感官系动词的用法，感官系动词主要有 look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容词来说明主语的状况、性质等，分别表示“看起来，摸起来，闻起来，听起来，尝起来”。6. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC

14、. keep up with【答案】A【解析】句意：今天，微信变得非常受欢迎，很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A.与.取得联系 B.赶上 C.跟上，get in touch with each other 意为“互相联系”，这是人们使用的微信的目的，不是“赶上、跟上”彼此，故选 A。7. - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?- _, here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. Go ahead【答案】C【解析】句意：- 嗨，布鲁斯。我的橡皮擦丢失

15、了。我可以用你的吗？- 拿去吧，这个给你。我现在不用它。A.当然不行 B.没办法 C.拿去吧。从答句中的“ 我现在不用，给你”看得出是同意了，Go ahead 在英语口语中表达一种肯定、支持的意思，可以翻译为“去吧”“去做吧 ”， “拿去吧”，故选 C。点睛：关于 go ahead 总结一下，有以下三种用法：一、表示同意或允许，也就是表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。二、表示继续或持续，也就是表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请。所以在具体的语境中要注意灵活运用这个意义略丰富的短语。8. -

16、Recently, school violence _ in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear【答案】A【解析】句意：- 最近，一些学校的学校暴力事件已经出现了。- 幸运的是，我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。A.已经出现了 B.出现了 C.将出现。从答句知道暴力事件是已经出现的，排除 C。那么暴力事件肯定是过去出现的，但对现在产生了影响，影响就是“我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它

17、”，动作在过去发生且对现在产生影响就要使用现在完成时，故选 A。9. - Whats the time? My watch is _.- Its a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken【答案】C【解析】句意：- 几点了？我的手表坏了。- 这是十点差一刻。 A.旧的 B.新的 C.坏了，如果说 sth is/are broken，就说明某物是坏了，所以看不了时间了，如果手表只是旧了应该还是能看时间的，故选 C。10. - _, or you wont do well in your lessons.- OK. I will.A. Dont work har

18、dB. Work hardC. Hard work【答案】B【解析】句意：-努力工作，否则你就不会在学业上表现得好。- 好的。我会的。A.不要努力工作 B.努力工作 C.努力的工作，祈使句+or+简单句表示如果不怎么样会发生什么事情，这里是说如果不努力就会表现不好，排除 A，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，排除 C，故选 B。11. People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently【答案】C【解析】句意：不同国家的人在吃晚餐时表现得不一样。A.差异 B

19、.不同的 C.不同地。用来描述动词behave（表现）需要使用副词 differently，表示“不同地表现，表现得不一样”，不能使用名词或形容词，故选 C。12. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _.A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her【答案】A【解析】句意：李小姐在我家里丢了钱包。请把它给她。give sb sth=give sth to sb 意为“把给某人”，但若双宾语部分都是代词，如本题 her，it 都是人称代词，这时两个代词不能连用，也就是说不可以说 give her it

20、，要使用另一个结构 give it to her，故选 A。点睛：本题考查到了双宾语结构，不仅需要记牢结构，还要注意代词不能连用的现象，也就是说不能说give her it 要说成 give it to her。这里总结一些高频的双宾语结构：bring sb.sth.=bringsth.to sb.把某物带给某人；buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物；give sb.sth=give sth to sb.给某人某物；hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人； s

21、end sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人；show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看；tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况。13. - My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.- _A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.【答案】B【解析】句意：- 我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。 -玩得开心 !A.我的荣幸。B.玩得开心！C. 请自便。对方表明要去玩耍，外出的话，通常要表示祝福

22、，祝对方玩的开心，My pleasure.是用来回答谢谢的，Help yourselves 是用来表示请对方自便的，均不合适。故选 B。14. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _ by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟，你就会被老板开除。你只能“被开除”，所以需要使用被动语态 be done，如果主句是将来时，那么 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本题中从句是说如果被抓到抽烟的话，用了一般

23、现在时，那么主句用一般将来时，表示“你将会被开除”，所以用一把将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选 C，15. - Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside _ your name is called.A. untilB. sinceC. so【答案】A【解析】句意：- 打扰一下。轮到我了吗？- 还没。请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。 A.直到 B.自从 C.所以。until 用于肯定句中，意为“到为止”，表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止，本句就是说 “到名字被叫到为之，请一直等待”，前半句和后半句中不存在

24、因果关系，排除 C，也没有表示“自从”的意味，排除 B，故选 A。五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal_16_which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of

25、 any use to me. I will dig_17_. Maybe I will find something else,“ thought the farmer. He_18_to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to_19_. When he got up to leave, he could not_20_his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a_21_pot!After that, he pu

26、t a_22_into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot._23_ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,_24_he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the_25_of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be_26_, “ the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his me

27、n to bring the farmer and his pot.The King_27_the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?“ He slipped (滑) and_28_inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was_29_to find that there were one hundred Kings.All

28、the Kings then_30_among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try20. A. fix B. believe

29、C. open D. close21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By24. A. but B. so C. or D. and25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth26. A. the farmers B. mine C. yours D. his27. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. loo

30、ked at28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】本文讲了一个贫困的农夫挖出了一个魔法锅，可以把放进去的东西变成 100 个，这件事被国王知道了，国王派人押送去了农夫和锅，结果国王

31、一不小心自己摔进去了产生了 100 个国王，最后这些国王互相打斗全都死了。16. 句意：这是一个大金属锅，大到可以煮一百多人的米饭。A.瓶子 B.碗 C.盘子 D.锅。能够用来煮饭的只能是锅，故选 D。17. 句意：我要挖得更深。A. 更高 B. 更近 C. 更深 D. 更早，前面农夫说这个看起来对他没什么用处，所以他要继续挖，肯定是越挖越深，故选 C。18. 句意：他继续去挖。A.选择 B.决定 C.希望 D.继续，农夫认为他一定会发现其他的什么东西，所以继续挖，continue to do 意为“ 继续去做”，故选 D。19. 句意：感觉很累，他把铁锹扔进锅里，坐在一棵树下休息。A.休息

32、B.开会 C.玩得开心 D.试一试，因为累了，所以农夫要休息一下，故选 A。20. 句意：当他起身离开时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.修复 B.相信 C.打开 D.关闭。后面讲到他看到了锅里出现了 100 把铲子，所以这让他不敢相信自己的眼睛，感到无比惊讶，故选 B。21. 句意：这是一个有魔力的锅啊！A. 令人兴奋的 B.可怕的 C.魔法的 D.美丽的，把一把铲子放在锅里变成了 100 把，说明这个锅应该是有魔力的，故选 C。22. 句意：之后，他把一个芒果放在了锅里。A. 芒果 B.铲子 C. 国王 D. 男人，从后面的“他发现锅里出现了 100 个芒果”得出这次他是把芒果放了进去，故选

33、 A。23. 句意：有了那个锅，他变成了一个富人。With 表示“有了”，without 意为“没有”，in 意为“在里面”，by 表示“在边上” ，这里是说他有了这个锅变富有了，故选 B。24. 句意：国王知道了这个锅，他非常贪心。A. 但 B.所以 C.或者 D.和，这里前句和后句之间是并列的关系，没有出现转折或因果，故选 D。25. 句意：我想找出神奇的锅的秘密。 A.价格 B.秘密 C.花费 D.财富，国王的目的是找出魔法锅的秘密secret 所在，不是找出价格、花费或者财富，故选 B。26. 句意：如果它是很有价值的，它就应该是我的。A. 农夫的 B.我的 C.你的 D.他的，从前面

34、看出国王是个很贪婪 greedy 的人，所以他如果发现这个锅有价值，肯定会占为己有，故选 B。27. 句意：国王看了看这个锅，不知道该做什么。A. 照看、照顾 B.寻找 C.收起 D.看一看，国王命令人把农夫和锅带来之后肯定是要“看一看、查看”一下这个锅，故选 D。28. 句意：他滑了一下并跌进了锅里。A. 跌倒 B.跳跃 C.加入 D.感觉，fall into 意为摔进，这里是说皇帝脚下一滑就“摔进、掉进” 了锅里，故选 A。29. 句意：在爬出这个神奇的锅后，他震惊地发现有一百个国王。A.放松的 B.兴奋的 C.震惊的 D.无聊的，国王爬出来之后发现有 100 个自己肯定是很震惊的，故选

35、C。30. 句意：然后所有的国王都开始相互打斗起来了，最后都死了。A.留下 B.竞争 C.讨论 D.战斗，最后死了died 说明 100 个国王之间肯定发生了战斗、打斗，不是讨论或者竞争，故选 D。第三部分阅读理解六、综合阅读第一节:阅读 A、B 两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的 A、D、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song

36、 Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (16441912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit

37、 gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was

38、 still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there wer

39、e no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.31. Many famous people were living in Luxiang _.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 191232. Luxiang is famous for _.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC.

40、BiluochunD. six lanes33. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built _.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids34. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _.A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or eq

41、uipment thenC. it was made of stoneD. it was the tallest building in the world35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide. B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century AD, t

42、he Great Pyramid was special and unusual.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文首先介绍了一座名叫鲁巷的城市，其次介绍了埃及的大金字塔的相关情况。31. 句意：从 1127 年到 1279 年，许多名人都住在鲁巷。A.从 1127 年到 1279 年B.从 1644 年到 1912 年 C.从 1127 年到 1644 年 D.从 1279 年到 1912 年，原文“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many

43、 famous people living in the town at that time.”（鲁巷始建于南宋（1127-1279）。当时镇上有很多名人。）说明有名人的时期是 1127-1279，故选 A。32. 句意：鲁巷以碧螺春而闻名。A. 果园 B.茶树 C. 碧螺春 D.六车道。原文“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.” （这个地方以称为碧螺春的茶而闻名。），故选 C。33. 句意：为了建造他的坟墓，国王胡夫建造了大金字塔。A.古代金字塔 B.埃及金字塔 C.大金字塔 D.神秘的金字塔，原文“The larg

44、est one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.”（其中最大的一个是胡夫大金字塔。国王胡夫把它建成了他的坟墓。），所以为了建造坟墓，胡夫建造了大金字塔，故选 C。34. 句意：建造大金字塔现在仍然是一个谜，因为那时没有现代化的机器或设备。A.每块石头都固定得很好 B.那时没有现代化的机器或设备 C.它是用石头做的 D.它是世界上最高的建筑物。原文“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so h

45、ow did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.”（那时，没有现代化的机器或设备，古埃及人是如何建造它的呢？直到今天，它仍然是一个谜。），故选 B。35. 句意：以下哪项是正确的？A. 大金字塔的每一边长 230.4 米，宽 146.5 米。B.鲁巷离苏州远。C.鲁巷除了春天外看起来更漂亮。D.在公元 19 世纪，大金字塔很特别而且与众不同。原文“The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and

46、 146. 5 meters high.”（大金字塔有四面，每边长 230 米，长 4米，高 146.5 米。），A 错误。原文 “There is a town near Suzhou.”说明鲁巷离苏州近，B 错误。原文“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring”说明在春天鲁巷更美丽，C 错误。原文“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D.”（大金字塔在 19 世纪被认为是一座独特的建筑），故 D 正确，选D。BIn the 1950s,

47、a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the jour

48、ney, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.“