2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、江苏省南京市 2018 年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，

2、满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. wont be able to do afternoon activit

3、ies next FridayD. wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D 解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？-周五午饭前不报名的学生（将） 。根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选 D。考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20 July 1969.A. in B. on C. at D. for答案：B 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔阿姆

4、斯特朗）是第一个于 1969 年 7 月 20日在月球上行走的人。做事的时间准确的某一天，故选 B。考点：介词表时间辨析3. -_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes ride by busA. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much答案：C 解析：句意：从青少年宫到南京南站有 ，Tom？-大约 10 分钟的公交车程。根据句意可知提问路程，故选 C。考点：疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，如果只看 10 min

5、utes，有错选 B 的危险。4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs答案：B 解析: 句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对 children 以修饰 school time 的物主代词应选 B。考点：代词用法辨析，以本地实事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代词。5. “Reading Pavilion”, which en

6、tered Luhe Library this spring, has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily答案：B 解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更 。题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，make it +形容词，故选 B。考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。此题除句意理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。6. Some

7、 people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent答案：C 解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。Enjoy doing sth. 故选 C。考点：非谓语动词7. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invent

8、ed D. will be invented答案：C 解析：句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？-当然，它是于 2000 多年前被墨子 。By 引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语 it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于 2000 多年前，故选 C。考点：被动语态及时态的辨析8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans.A. because B. but C. so D. unless答案：B 解析：句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流

9、行， ，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选 B。考点：连词的辨析9. -We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-Thats amazing!A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go答案：D 解析：即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆-太神奇了。根据句意时间可知为将来时态，故选 D。考点：动词时态考查10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you ar

10、e reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. wy B. what C. where D. when答案：A 解析：句意：在你开始读书之前，问一下自己 你要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选 A。考点：宾语从句连接词，疑问副词的考查11.- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B.

11、colour C. material D. taste答案：解析：句意：你们有小 的这件 T 恤衫吗？-恐怕没有，知道了中号的。根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选 A。考点：名词的辨析12. Millie_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom答案：A 解析：句意：Millie 错过今天下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开始启动。根据句意可知差点错过火车，故选 A。考点：副词的辨析13. -Am

12、azingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself.-_I told you it was easyA. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesnt matter答案：解析：句意：太神奇了！我已经独自完成了这个项目-我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意口味。故选C。考点：日常用语的考查14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. Hi

13、s mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.答案：C 解析：句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：A 他妈妈在他小时候叫他 Robbie；B 在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们

14、；C 格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络；D 因为环境的改善，我们的生活已经得到提高。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。根据句型结构及句意可知，应选 C。考点：宾语从句15. Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? “The underlined part is to_.A. make a statement B. ask a questionC. give an instruction D. give an

15、exclamation答案：B 解析：读下面的句子，“南京有许多优秀景点，你去过其中的地方吗”划线部分是 。选项分析：A 做表述；B 提问；C 作说明；D 发感叹。根据句子结构鸡句意可知，应选 B。考点：语气考查二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was am

16、azed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the ta

17、lent show of that year, no one could 18 hiseyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”_19_he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. He s

18、howed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep dow

19、n in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six lon

20、g years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. Fi

21、rst20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous答案：16-20： C A D D B21-25: A D C B A解析：16 根据上文 He

22、was pleased to learn（他高兴地了解到）可知此处应为“惊奇的发现”，故选 C。17 根据上文意思因喜欢而去称赞追崇。故选 A。18 根据上下文，当 chibi 出现在才艺舞台上时，没有人相信自己的眼睛，故选 D。19 本段叙述 chibi 的表演，先模仿刚孵化出的乌鸦的声音，然后（and）模仿乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选 D20 本段一直在讲述 chibi 模仿乌鸦的声音，此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音，根据下文提示 Chibi had learned those calls，故选 B。21 每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上，chipi 来上学的地方。根据下文 the far and

23、lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.可知，故选 A。22 chibi 弄出特殊的声音，根据上文可知，故选 D。23 人们完全想象出 chibi 居住的环境，故选 C。24 Isobe 解释 chibi 怎样那些声音，故选 B。25 人们哭了，因考虑到这么长时间对 chibi 的误解。故选 A。考点分析：本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书乌鸦太郎，讲述了 Mr Isobe 发现 chibi 并将其展现给同学的片段。没有华彩乐章的生命，照样可以怀抱不流俗的寂寞，别样美景，在心中如花绽放。三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分

24、请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_.A. have a night time Journey B. become a member

25、 of the zooC. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotels D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A. Lantern Magic. B. Stay OverC. Talking Animals D. Membership and Adoptions28. You can buy your membership at _A.www.ch

26、esterzoo.org B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsC.www.chcsterzoo.org/talks D.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas答案：26-28 D B A解析：26 如果你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息，你可以 ?根据右上栏页面内容：Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.可知应选 D。27 如果你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅馆，哪一栏可以帮你？根据左下栏内容可知，

27、此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等，故选 B。28 你可以在 购买会员资格？根据右下栏内容可知，此页面讲解购买会员及收养动物的相关内容。根据：Buy your membership at www.chesterzoo.org 可知应选 A。考点分析：本片阅读对英国最大的市立动物园 Chester Zoo 所提供的四个方面的旅游服务进行介绍。BThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a

28、 desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers techniques may be different, but successful w

29、riters do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewritingChoose your topicId

30、entify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate tohat purpose and audienceGenerate ideas and gather information about the topicBegin to organize the in formationDecide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)Catch your readers attention in the introductionProvide

31、background information.State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of themFollow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)Evaluate your draftRevise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.Publishing Proofread, or edit your final draft.Publishing O

32、 Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.Reflect on your writing experience29. What do successful writers have in common?A. They have the writing process B. They like to read what they have writtenC. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D. They rewrite a single paragraph many tim

33、es30. When you write a draft, you should _.A. choose your writing topicB. get your readers attention in the introductionC. publish or share your finished writing with readersD. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Writing Points

34、B. Writing WaysC. Writing as a Process D. Writing with Materials答案：29-31：A B C解析：29 成功的作家有哪些相同点？根据短文引入中的介绍：but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤).可知，应选 A。30 当你写草稿时，你应该 。根据短文第二栏中的介绍，利用排除法可知，应选 B。31 文章最好的题目是什么？根据文章的主要内容可知，应选 C。考点分析：本文从作家们不同的写作方式入手，引入并总结了所有作家写作成功的共同

35、点：经历写作的四个常见步骤，并具体阐述四个步骤的要点。CBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama Huiban, which was popul

36、ar in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor sp

37、eaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition t

38、o its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a littl

39、e bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. “This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera a

40、nd it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A. It has one opera singer on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other cou

41、ntries.D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_.A. he made many tours o a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreig

42、nersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler _.A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD. knew the background of Beijing Opera35. What does the underlined w

43、ord “it” mean in the passage?A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play答案：32-35 D C B A解析：32 是什么使京剧不同于其他国家的剧场艺术形式？根据文章第二段中内容：Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.（其他国家的剧场艺术形式不在一个戏剧中同时表演唱、跳和说等形式；Trad

44、itional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.（传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧，是一种同时包括说念、演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的娱乐形式）。可知应选 D。33 人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为 。根据文章第三段内容：Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first

45、 to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳，中国有史以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国，并成功地在国外巡回演出的人）故选 C。34 从第四段中我们知道，美国的游客 。根据第四段美国游客的叙述：“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and inte

46、rested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. “（你将全程感到困惑，有时还有点无聊，但是你将会被它陶醉、对它感兴趣，即使你没有一点点戏剧背景你也将会被它强烈地吸引。）可知应选 B。35 文章中划线部分“it”意指什么？根据最后一段：Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.（京剧是中国的国剧，它饱含

47、着中国的文化传统）可知应选 A。考点分析：本文意在向各国友人介绍京剧，主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同，京剧在国外的传播和发展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。DThere was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to