2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、山东省德州市 2018 年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. Thats true. B. Its a good idea. C. Thats great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. Thats no excuse.4.A. Its cool. B. I dont agree. C. Sure, no pro

2、blem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train1

3、1.Whats the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why cant the woman get good marks in his

4、tory?A. She doesnt like history B. She cant remember the dates C. She doesnt work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Neighbors C. A couple15.When will the woman hold a party?A. This Saturday evening B. This Saturday aft

5、ernoon C. This Sunday afternoon16.Where does the woman live?A. Across the street B. At the end of the street C. Next to the mans house17.Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate ChristmasB. To thank the new neighborsC. To get to know the new neighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18.Annie

6、A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是 Wendy 去成都前发给 Mr. Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 想 Mr.Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Wendy 的相

7、关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 。About WendyPlace to meet At the (21)Time to meet At (22) a.m. on June 26Appearance(外貌) A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with long (23) hairA red (24) and white trousersGo to the (25) on Heping Street firstPlaces to goThen go to the restaurant二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答

8、案。AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These

9、were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I fel

10、t a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?” I

11、 did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my par

12、ents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘气的)2. What does the underlined(划线的)ph

13、rase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldnt play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to

14、 see a doctor4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt. The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers. The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A. B. C. D. 5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The writers parents didnt like herB. The w

15、riter and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writers brothers wanted to hurt herD. The two brothers didnt get on well with each other【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马” 的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛，把这件事告诉了父

16、母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。2. 词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句 They shot and shot at everything with their guns .I tried to “fight”them with my bow and arrows.(他们用枪射击，我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对抗”)But “但是”表示转折关系可以推断后面 I was still in the poor position without a gun（没有枪我仍然处于劣势） 。故选 A。3. 推理判断题。由第三段第三行“If you tell that to mummy”，they said，“

17、We will get a whipping from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?”（他们说“如果你把那件事告诉妈妈，我们会受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想发生那样的事情，对不对？” ）可知后面哥哥让我说谎（tell a lie）因为他们害怕（were afraid）父母会惩罚（punish）他们，故答案选 B4. 细节理解题。排序题。根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段 “父母给哥哥买了枪” ；第三段第三行 My eye felt great pain 知道作者受伤（was hurt 了 ；文章最后一段“几个周后父母带我去看医生，最后

18、我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛，所以他们告诉父母发生的事情，并让父母带我去看医生。 ”可知先是哥哥说了实话（told the truth ）；然后父母带作者去看医生 。因此事件的正确顺序是选择 B。5. 推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她，受伤之后，哥哥也很担心，告诉父母实情，表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的，故选 B。BRoom for rent（租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus stop 一点也不。这里指有了舒适的环境，蜜蜂不再想到要离开了。故填 never。B36. 阅读下面的短

19、文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词） ，填入空白处。see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, thinkOnce upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they _1_, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped th

20、ere _2_. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he _3_some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustnt take the dirty water t

21、o my father,” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart _4_the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the son _5_to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didnt go back. He thought, “My fathe

22、r is so thirsty. I_6_back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last, I _7_for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After_8_the water, he looked up

23、 at his son and said, “Now, _9_about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I_10_this for

24、ever.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.【答案】36. were traveling/were travelling 37. to rest 38. saw 39. is crossing 40. was asked 41. must take 42. have waited 43. drinking 44. think 45. will remember【解析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。36. 句意：当他们旅行的时候，他们碰巧要经过一条河。由

25、句子 Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another 可知，这里指他们是在旅行，因此选动词 travel。事情发生在过去。在由While 引导的句子的时态用过去进行时。因此答案为 were travelling。37. 句意：他们累了，停在那里休息。根据语境 They were tired 他们累了，说明他们停下来去休息。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。所以答案为 to rest。38. 句意：儿子走到河边，看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。see sb. doing sth. 看

26、见某人正在做某事。因为 and前面的句子为过去时，所以本题也用过去时。因此答案为 saw。39. 句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。由 Look, Father.说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用 cross the river。所以答案为 is crossing。40. 句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由 by his father 可知，the son 是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲述故事，所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为 was asked。41. 句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水，尽管这需要很长

27、时间。因为 My father is so thirsty.说明儿子这次打水给父亲，是他的主观看法。因此用情态动词 must，take back clean water 取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为 must take。42. 句意：哦，你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由 for almost half an hour 可知，用现在完成时。等某人用 wait for sb. 所以答案为 have waited。 43. 句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子说。因为水打回来之后，父亲得喝水，因此本题选 drink。After 为介词，后面用动名词。答案为 drinking。44. 句意：现在

28、，你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选 think。think about 考虑，思考的意思。又因为本题为祈使句，因此用动词原形。所以答案为 think。45. 句意：谢谢你，爸爸。我会永远记住这一点。forever 永远的意思。根据语境可知用 remember，时态用一般将来时。所以答案为 will remember。五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringi

29、ng rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the b

30、eginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播种) grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.Hope

31、for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peonyIts also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a resu

32、lt, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe

33、that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.37. When does Guyu usually come every year?_38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?_39. Translate t

34、he underlined sentence into Chinese._40. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)._41. Give a proper title to the passage._【答案】37. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year. 38. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 39. 结果，对于很多人来说，观

35、赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。 40. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分) 41. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气谷雨。37. 细节理解题。 “When does Guyu usually come every year?”意为“谷雨通常每年什么时候到来？”由文章第二段第二行“Falling uaually

36、 on or around April 20 every year”可知，谷雨通常在 4 月 20 号或者 4 月 20 号前后到来。故答案是“It usually comes on or around April 20 every year”。38. 细节理解题。Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？” 由文章第三段 This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already kne

37、w that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用 because 来回答。故答案为：“Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.”39. Translate into 把翻译成；Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 意思是，把划线句子翻译成汉语。注意得分点，as

38、 a result 结果；one of 之一；the most enjoyable 最令人愉悦的。故答案为 “结果，对于很多人来说，观赏壮丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一”。40. 题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。 （至少两条）At least 至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sow grains ，(2) Hope for safety and harvest. 41. 主旨大意题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：The sixth of the 24 solar terms Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写

39、 Guyu 也可以。六、书面表达 42. 树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的青少年自我保护健康成长所手册的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80100 词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do

40、 I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.【答案】Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. Bu

41、t how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I wont go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because its safe. Second, I often eat

42、 healthily and safely. Its important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.Whats more, Id like to give

43、 you some advice. Now summer is coming, its dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or river. So dont do that.In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.【解析】1. 认真读表格，弄明白表格的内容。交通规则：禁止闯红灯、要走斑马线。关于食物：多吃蔬菜和水果、禁止吃垃圾食品。关于交朋友：禁止单独见陌生人、互相帮助。2. 用简单明了的英语把这些提示内容写完整。3. 要补充你认为重要的其他一项。4. 人称用第一人来写。时态用一般现在时。亮点说明：1. 本文书写的内容完整、条理清楚。2. 在文中使用了 First，Second，Third 等词汇，使文章层次分明。易于理解。3. 作者所加的一条很好，防溺水，是当今安全隐患最大的。同时还运用了句型 Its dangerous for us to do sth. 使文章增色不少。因此本文为上等之作。