2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、青岛市二一八年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题（ 考 试 时 间 ： 100 分 钟 ； 满 分 ： 90 分）说明：1 本 试 卷 分 为 第 I 卷 和 第 II 卷 两 部 分 ， 共 五 大 题 。 第 I 卷 包 含 单 项 选 择 和 阅 读 理 解 ， 共30 小 题 ； 第 II 卷 包 含 综 合 填 空 A、 B、 C， 阅 读 表 达 A、 B 和 书 面 表 达 。2所 有题 目均 在答 题 卡 上 作答， 在试 题上 作答 无效 。第 I 卷（满分 30 分 ）I. 单 项 选 择 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ） 从 每 小 题

2、所 给 的四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。1. Could you please put some in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. a B. an C. / D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A. he B. him C. himself D. hi

3、s4. Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old.A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. with B. on C. in D. by6. This bookbe Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might7. Anna her brother like listen

4、ing to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively9. I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left10. It is raining heavily

5、, none of the students are late for school.A. although B. but C. so D. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to s

6、olve B. solving C. to improve D. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has been asle

7、ep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep15. I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we do D. how we will go there II. 阅 读 理 解（ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 做 出 正 误 判 断 或 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 A 篇 为 判 断 正 （ A） 误 （ B） 题 ，

8、 B、 C 篇 为 选 择 题 。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴 ) all the tim

9、e. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night theholes drain (流 走 ) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if

10、you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact l

11、enses (隐 形 眼 镜 ) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears

12、protect your eyes by covering them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia whe

13、re the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest place

14、s of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树 枝 ) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be neara lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enj

15、oys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are

16、in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭 击 ) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trai

17、ned to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,governments around the world ha

18、ve developed laws to stop this.21. The elephant likes thepart of the forest.A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny22. Elephants like to do the following things except .A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people23. Why are young elephants and their m

19、others in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster.24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army.C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money.25. Which of the following senten

20、ces is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhen

21、your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Mun

22、iz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运 球 ), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,

23、 “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.”

24、 Munizs gymteacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标 准 ). When he arrived there, no one believed inhim.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to

25、Spain in September, where hell be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic (假 体 的 ) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. Heknows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional footbal

26、l team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残 奥 会 的 ) sport.26. Who praised Munizs football abilities?A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher.27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .A. excit

27、ed B. worried C. disappointed D. interested28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . p layed football well and became captain of his school gym class c ould walk without falling when he was very little w as asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA. B. C. D. 29. We can tell th

28、at Muniz according to the passage.A. has difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage

29、?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning is half done.第 II 卷（满分 60 分 ）III. 综 合 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； A 每 小 题 2 分 ， B、 C 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 25 分）A. 用所 给词 的 适 当形 式填 空。 每 词限 用一 次。 （10 分）make, raise, travel,

30、watch, cost31. Why are they so busy? Because they money for homeless people.32. Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.33. The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. Wezongzi on that day.35. Beijing is such a fantastic

31、place that AmyB. 根 据句 意和 所给 汉语 完 成句子 。每 空一 词。 （5 分 ）36. (谁 的 ) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony.the boat races and eatthere three times.37. Teenagers should have more38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the39. The mother walked into the bedroom(机 会 ) to make their own decisions.(最 少 的 ) m

32、oney.(安 静 地 ) while the baby was sleeping.40. There is a bookstore(在 对 面 ) our school.C. 选 择恰 当的 单词 填空 。 每词限 用一 次。 （有 两个 多 余的选 项） （10 分）something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you fee

33、l smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloan

34、e. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques (古 董 ) arrive

35、d at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44 unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers feet 46 . Since its opening, many famous

36、 men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Years Day and Christmas).Ent

37、rance (入 场 ) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museumstwo 49 visitor

38、s this year, dont try to see it all too 50 . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.IV. 阅 读 表 达 （ 共 10 小 题 ， 满 分 20 分）A阅 读下 面短 文， 完成5 1 至5 4 题。 （满 分 8 分）“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student whowants to become a director some day.

39、 You may not be as sure of your career (职 业 ) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore (探 索 ) your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do. But in fact, st

40、udents may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrowscareers might not exist (存 在 ) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.Understanding what you enj

41、oy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you dont know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it the lab work or the research? Its important to think about what you like to do

42、, because work will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or

43、a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice. After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get info

44、rmation about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.51. 选 择最 佳句子 补全 文章 ， 将 字 母 代 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。 其 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 的 。 （ 2 分 ）A. Learn about yourself B. Get experience C. Do your research 52. 回

45、 答 问 题 。 What is the most important step in exploring careers?（2 分 ）53. 将 划 线 句 子 Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be abig part of your life.翻译成汉语。 （ 2 分 ）54. 用 英语 简要概 括出 本文 的主旨 大意 。不 超 过 15 个 单词。 （ 2 分 ）B阅读 下面 短文 ， 完 成 55 至60 题。 （ 满 分 12 分）The Chongyang Fe

46、stival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊 花 ), so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending (登 高

47、 ) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similarpronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festiva

48、l. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the d

49、ay. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There w