2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、2018 年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题第一部分：听力第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_.A. ask a question about purpleB. answer a question about redC. identify colors2. They are talking about_ theyre going

2、 to eat at bills birthday dinner.A. the food B. what C. the fruit3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?A. At six fifty. B. At six forty. C. At ten past seven.4. Why does the girl decline the mans invitation to his party? Because she_.A. has to study for a physics examB. must prepare for a math testC.

3、 has a geography test.5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A. On the street B. At the bus stop. C. In the library.第二节听 下面一段对话，回答第 610 五个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。6. What do the boys parents want him to do after school?A. Hang out with his friends. B. Spend time alone. C. Hav

4、e more lessons7. What school is the boy in now?A. A senior high school B. A junior high school. C. A primary school.8. How will the boy get into a good school and a good university in his parents opinion?A. If he is good at English, math, physics and so on.B. If he does well in sports and the artsC.

5、 If he gets good school results and learns other skills9. What kind of parents does the boy have?A. hard-working. B. Careless. C. Lazy.10. Why do the boy s parents want him to learn as much as possible? Because they expect him to be a _man in the futureA. successful B. good C. knowledgeable第三节 听下面一段

6、短文，回答第 1115 五个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。11. What subject did Mrs. Wang teach the writer?A. Chinese. B. English C. Biology.12. What would the writer have problems doing?A. Speaking B. Writing C. Listening.13. What did Mrs. Wang encourage the writer to do?A. Speak more slowly than he used toB. Pra

7、ctice reading slowly moreC. Practice speaking slowly more14. When did the writer win an English speech contest?A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9.15. What is the attitude of the writer towards her teacher?A. Polite. B. Hateful C. Grateful.（请同学们翻到第卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1

8、625 各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert_1_out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have_2_to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid t

9、o go, “said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,_3_ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days_4_, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and _5_his depth. He struggled and scream

10、ed for help, but all in vain. The boy _6_ had calledHenry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast _7_, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort, and_8_much danger to himself, he brought Robert

11、 to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were_9_at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more_10_than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned2. A. something B. . anything C. nothing D. every

12、thing3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking8. A. with B. in C. on D. at9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed10. A. courage B. strength C. p

13、ower D. ability【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利不去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人说他是胆小鬼，后来罗伯特在游泳的时候差点出事，亨利救了他，从此他们都很敬佩他。1. 句意：罗伯特大声说“有人打架，我们去看看” 。A. cried 喊； B. jumped 跳； C. said 说； D. turned 翻转；根据“A fight! Let us go and see!”可知比较惊讶，所以大声喊；故选 A2. 句意：我们什么也做不了。A. something 某事；

14、 B. . anything 任何事； C. nothing 没事； D. everything 每件事；根据 Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.和 may get into trouble.可知是说我们什么事也做不了；故选 C3. 句意：但是罗伯特告诉所有的男孩，亨利是个胆小鬼。. A. Or 否则； B. But 但是； C. And 和； D. So 因此；根据 as usual,和 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at

15、him a great deal.之间是转折关系；故选 B4. 句意：几天后，罗伯特和同学在游泳。A. afterward 过后（通常不和具体时间连用） ； B. before 以前；C. ago 以前； D. later 后来，以后（和具体的时间连用） ；根据 A few days 可知是几天后；故选 D5. 句意：罗伯特和同学在游泳，超出了他的深度。A. got out of 超出； B. got into 进入； C. got on 上车； D. got off 下车；根据 He struggled and screamed for help,可知是超出了他的深度；故选 A6. 句意：他

16、们喊他胆小鬼的男孩。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是 The boy，引导词在从句中作主语；故选 B7. 句意：罗伯特在很快的下沉。A. swimming 游泳； B. playing 玩； C. crossing 穿过； D. sinking 下沉；根据 _5_his depth. He struggled and screamed for help,他挣扎喊救命，可知是下沉；故选 D8. 句意：他伴随着巨大的危险，他带罗伯特回到岸上。A. with 和，带有； B. in 在-里； C. on 在-上； D. at 在；根据句意应是伴随着巨大的危险，故选 A9. 句意：罗伯特和他的同学都对喊亨

17、利胆小鬼感到羞愧。A. mad 生气的； B. good 好的； C. sad 伤心地； D. ashamed 羞愧；根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知他们应该是为喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧；be ashamed at doing 对做某事感到羞愧，故选 D10. 句意：他们敬重他比他们任何人更有勇气。A. courage 勇气； B. strength 强壮； C. power 力量；D. ability 能力；根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知有勇气；故选 A第三部分 阅读读理解阅读下列短文，从 2640 各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。AEXCITING stories are e

18、verywhere in animation movies. Little villages, wild jungles and a faraway islandGet ready for trips to these places in some new filmsName Release date IntroductionKung Fu Jan 29The chubby Panda Po is back! In the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Po finds the Secret Panda Village, and meets many other pan

19、das. But not all is well. Panda 3 2018In ChinaA new enemy Kai comes. He wants to beat all the kung fu masters around China and take away their power. Po has to stop him. He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas, and they try to save China.The JungleBookApril 152018In the USThis is a story about fin

20、ding ones human nature while livingin the wild. The boy Mowgli grows up with a family of wolves in the jungle. A tiger thinks humans are bad because they hurt him once. As a human, Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave. The boy starts his trip of self-discovery in the jungl

21、eThe AngryBirds MovieMay 202018In the USIf you played the mobile phone game Angry Birds, you mustremember those colorful little birds with angry faces. But why on earth are they so angry? Thats the story The Angry Birds Movie wants to tellThe birds live on an island far away from the rest of the wor

22、ldand they know nothing of the outside world. One day, the island meets its first visitors-the green Pigs. They are up to something. See how the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began in the 3-D animated movie11. The underlined word “animation“ can be replaced by _.A. play B. cartoon C.

23、 war D. opera12. In order to destroy Kais plan, Po tries to_.A. find his father Li Shan for helpB. come to China to learn Kung FuC. go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him13. Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because_.

24、A. he doesnt find humans natureB. he wants to start his trip of self-discoveryC. animals dont want to accept him any moreD. he likes living with wolves to find humans nature14. From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that_.A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boring

25、B. people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds angry faceC. the first visitors and the birds are up to somethingD. the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story15. The information most probably comes from_.A. a fiction B. a newspaper C. a note D. a book【答案

26、】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是三个卡通电影的上映时间以及简介。11. 根据这三卡通电影；可知是卡通的意思；故选 B12. 根据 Po has to stop him. He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas, and they try to save China.可知教村民功夫来对抗 Kai；故选 D13. 根据 Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave 可知是因为不再受欢迎而离开；故选C14. 根据 See how the

27、 conflict between the birds and the green pigs began 绿猪和小鸟之间的冲突是怎么开始的，可知他们相处的不好；故选 D15. 根据这是三个卡通电影的上映时间以及简介。可知信息可能来自报纸；故选 BBDo you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesnt go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you

28、 receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt“ button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.The process is called “third party online payment“. There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers dont need to worry about paying f

29、or goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million acti

30、ve users, according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of

31、people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesnt have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers money goes directly to the sellers. Thats why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes“ or gift mo

32、ney to their friends on WeChat,Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.16. How many ways

33、 to pay are mentioned in the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 517. Para land 2 mainly want to introduce how _.A. to run a Taobao shop B. to make your money safeC. Alipay works D. to make money by using Alipay18. According to the passage, we can imagine_ in the future.A. real money will not be usedB. paymen

34、t through fingerprints will be popularC. third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in tradeD. Alipay will take the place of banks19. According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to?A. New payment methods make our life easierB. Putting money in Alipay is a good way

35、 to make moneyC. Banks are angry about losing some customers.D. Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods.20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Using new technologies to do online shoppingB. Some ways to pay in our daily lifeC. The advantage of third party online paymentD

36、. It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B【解析】文章介绍了现在人们的支付方式，网上支付很受欢迎。16. 根据 Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. banks WeChat 可知提到了 5 种方式；故选 D17. 根据文章内容可知第一，二段主要介绍支付宝的功能；故选 C18. 根据 These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New

37、 payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.可知未来指纹支付会受欢迎；故选 B19. 根据 Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier.可知 A 提到了；根据 Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. 可知 B 提到了；根据 bank

38、s are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks可知 C 提到了；文章没有提到响应代码变得比其他方式都流行；故选 D20. 根据文章介绍了现在人们的支付方式，网上支付很受欢迎。故选 B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题 1

39、 根据Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. banks WeChat 可知提到了 5 种方式；故选 DCHe was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his familys small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.On the day before the bass(鲈鱼 )season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catchi

40、ng sunfish and the bass with worms. Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was

41、the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M.-two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it b

42、ack, my son.” he said.“ I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried the boy“ There will be other fish.“ said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could

43、anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his fathers voice that the decision couldnt be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water.That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one h

44、e landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again-every time he comes up against a question of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.We would if we were taught to put the fish

45、back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The fish was too huge to lift easily from the waterB.

46、The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an islandC. The fish went back to the water because of the writers carelessnessD. As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly.22. The third paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. someone knew when they went fishingB. it w

47、as not a right time to take the bass awayC. the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fishs lipD. fishermen and boats were not far away from there23. After reading this passage, we can infer_.A. fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsB. the boy and his father are exam

48、ples of the practice of ethicsC. the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lakeD. its important to balance fishing the bass and protect it24. What can we learn from the whole passage?A. The boys happy childhoodB. Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience.C. We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics.D. The practice of ethics is only simple matters