2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、泰安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分 听力（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome C. Never mind2. A. No, Im not. B. Sorry, I dont. C. Sure, Id love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny.4. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。5. When does Mar

2、y go to the library?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.6. Whats Kates favorite sport?A. Baseball. B.Basketball. C. Volleyball.7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Ten minutes.8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman. B. A write

3、r. C. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。听第一段对活，回答第 9 和第 10 小题。9.Why did Tony go to London?A. To study English. B. To visit his friends. C. To have a nip.10.Where did Tony stay?A. In a school. B. At a hotel. C. In a family.听第二段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。11.Why does the boy like to a vo

4、lunteer at an animal hospital?A. Because its easy and interesting for him,B. Because it can help him to get his future dream job.C. Because he can play with animals.12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. Worried B. Satisfied. C. Surprised(四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间

5、阅读下面 4 个小题。13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?A. Something about Amys town.B. Something about the food in Amys town.C. Something about Amys school life.14. What do Amy anti her friends do in the park?A. Sing and dance. B. Play a game C. Play basketball.15. Where does Amy often do her h

6、omework?A. At home B. At school C. At the library.16. How is the food in Top Food Center,?A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious C. cheap but boring,(五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。Manners at a dinner party in AmericaWhat to takeTake some drink

7、s like (17) juice, beer or somethingLike these.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than (18) minuteslate. If youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the（19） a call.What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and （20） at the table.第二部分 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文

8、相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and _1_ it home. But his wife was not _2_ and said, “I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you

9、 think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry _3_ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home _4_. “Why have you returned?”

10、 asked his wife in surprise, “Youve _5_spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I _6_you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. _7_ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the bes

11、t silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. Its the same as your _9_.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by _10_she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several ye

12、ars later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless

13、9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。1. 句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A. bought 买； B. took 带走； C. sent 发送，邮寄；根据 He picked it up 可知是捡起来带走；故选 B2. 句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy 高兴； B. surprised 惊讶； C. angry

14、 生气；根据 I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选 A3. 句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for 因为，为了； B. at 在； C. as 作为；根据 Yue Yangzi felt sorry 和 what he had done 可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选 A4. 句意：一年后，他突然回家

15、。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly 突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选 C5. 句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经； B. only 仅仅； C. ever 曾经；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选 B6. 句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心； B. missed 想念

16、； C. believed 相信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选 B7. 句意：指着织了一半的布。A. Thinking about 考虑； B. Looking for 寻找； C. Pointing at 指着；根据 she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。可知是指着布说；故选 C8. 句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. if

17、 如果； B. until 直到； C. unless 除非；根据 The cloth is woven from the best silk.和 all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.可知是如果；故选 A9. 句意：它和你的学习是一样的。A. trip 旅行； B. study 学习； C. business 生意；根据 You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way.可知是学习；故选 B10. 句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how 怎样； B. tha

18、t 那； C. what 什么；这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选 C点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题 4 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly 突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选 C第三部分 阅读理解AIf you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city

19、for one day? It seems this may be a littledifficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middleschool of Xian took port in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival. Students not only have to live, but also have todeal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activit

20、y. It has happened in eight cities and is going tofour others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-timejobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a joband finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But g

21、radually, we got used to it.“he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and madepaper crafts (手工). “This showed its i

22、mportant to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learne

23、d how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. Theywill give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.11. The students should in this activity.A. be given enough money B. complete some easy tasksC. live and finish diff

24、icult tasks D. give away their pocket money (零用钱）12. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT .A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts13. What did the students leant from (his activity?a. Living was hard.b. It was much eas

25、ier to finish the tasks than living.c. It was important to learn a special skill.d. Success came from many tries.A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd14. Whats the main purpose of this activity?A. To let studens from different cities communicate with each other.B. To teach students how to make money.C. To dev

26、elop students living skills and social responsibility.D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。11. 根据 Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot o

27、f hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity.可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务；故选 C12. 根据 To make money, many students looked for part-time 和 Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.以及 drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). 故选 A13. 根据 Living was hard 和 its important t

28、o learn a special skill 以及 after almost 20 tries, we succeed 故选 D14. 根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选 C点睛：本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。B.Beijing World H

29、otelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here tokeep healthy. Youll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways tokeep you strong and happy.Location: First Lever, West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursGourmetIt is simple to prepare a gr

30、eat meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes andmoreLocation: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hoursLost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaokeroom. Over 7000 choices of Chinese, Japanese,Korean

31、 and English songs are all for yoursinging pleasure.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar.Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar

32、 inBerlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)For more information, please call service center(85144800)15. If you want to find a place to

33、 sing karaoke, you can go to .A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can .A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytimeC. buy something to eat D. buy anything you want17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

34、A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.mC. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。15. 根据 You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaok

35、e room.可知唱歌可以去 Lost Horizon；故选 B16. 根据 Gourmet You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more可知是买吃的地方；故选 C17. 根据 Brauhaus Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)可知不是全天开放；故选 DCA photo of a boy who arrived at school with a h

36、ead full of icicles(冰柱）has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman,10, had braved -9C weather to travel over an hourfrom his village home to reach ZhuanshanbaoPrimary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.“After walking more than 4 kilomet

37、ers through the freezing snow. he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, theschools principal, who uploaded(上传) Wangs photos on Monday morning. Fu added that hisclassrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.After hea

38、ring Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over

39、300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen (网友),becamewell-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been liked“ more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of

40、this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parentsbecause they are migrant wor

41、kers in other cities.“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build anew house close to the school”, he said. “I think our life will get better.”18. Why did

42、 Wangs classmates laugh when he came in?A. Because they thought Wang was poor.B. Because they wanted to laugh at him.C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.D. Because Wang was late for class again.19. What did the netizens do according to the passage?A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and

43、 uploaded them in time.B. They expressed their support and admiration.C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.D. They helped Wang return to school.20. The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced “ ”A. being short of money B. losing moneyC. plenty of money D. saving money21. Wh

44、at can we know from the passage?A. the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.B. Wangs village doesnt have electricity and tap water now.C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.D. The children got help quickly beca

45、use of social love and convenient Internet.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D【解析】文章讲述了冰花男孩王福满的故事。18. 根据 he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,可知笑他是因为他的一头冰柱，样子好笑；故选 C19. 根据 By Wednesday morning, his picture had been liked“ more than 260,000 times o

46、n Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.可知网民表达他们的支持和敬佩；故选 B20. 根据 his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.可知教室里没有温度，因为资金短缺；故选 A21. 根据. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesda

47、y, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.可知因为网络的方便和社会的关爱，孩子们很快得到帮助；故选 DDSome scientists say that animals in the ocean areincreasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused byhuman beings. The noise that influences sea animals com

48、esfrom a number of human activities. It is caused mainly byindustrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, andship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwaterearthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from t