湖北省恩施州2018年中考英语试题含答案

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1、2018 年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共 8 页,全卷满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形局的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用 2B 铅笔将答题感上对应的答案标号涂黑。如霉改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必频用 0.5 毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时,先将答案标在试題卷上。录音内容鏏束后,再将试

2、题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上5.考生不得折叠答题卷,保持答頲卷的整洁。考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力测试(25 分)一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。(共 5 小题,计5 分)1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesnt matter3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. G

3、ood idea.4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.二、对话理解第一节:听 5 段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题 ,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。( 共 5 小题,计 5 分)6. What does Maria like eating?A. Meat.B. Vegetables and fruit.C. Fish.7. Whats the

4、shape of the womans box?A. Round.B. Square.C. Oval.8. What are they talking about?A. The Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter Day.C. The Lantern festival.9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?A. Six.B. Ten.C. Eight.10. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.B. Difficult and boring.C

5、. Fantastic.第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题 ,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题 ,计 7.5 分)听第 11 段材料,回答第 11 至 12 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To have breakfast.C. To have supper.12. Where is the womans house?A. Its between

6、the school and the parking lot.B. Its behind the school.C. Its across from the parking lot.听第 12 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some tea and rice.B. Some rice and bread.C. Some rice and meat.14. How much is the bread?A. Ten yuan.B. Twenty-

7、five yuan.C. Fifteen yuan.15. Can the woman carry the things easily?A. Sorry, I don t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she cant.三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。( 共 5 小题,计 7.5 分 )16. When did Sams father die?A. When Sams sister was ten year

8、s old.B. When Sams brothers were ten years old.C. When Sam was ten years old.17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?A. Because their father died.B. Because their mothers birthday is coming.C. Because Mothers Day is coming.18. How many sisters does Sam have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three

9、.19. What will Sams brothers do?A. Clean the room.B. Clean the yard.C. Cook breakfast.20. Which of the following is true?A. They will buy things for their mother.B. They will help their mother do housework.C. They will make a gift for their mother.第二部分 基础知识运用(30 分)四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个可以填

10、入空白处的最佳选项。(共15 小题,计 15 分)21. - My dear, you have made _ in your English this term. Well done!- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses22. - Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you.- OK. Im coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something im

11、portant23. - Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.- _A. Thank you all the same. B. Are you kidding?C. Thank you24. - Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he _ too much homeworkA. dont haveB. wont haveC. doesnt have25. - Have you seen

12、 the movie Titanic, Wangwei?- Yes. The music in it _.A. looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with27. - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?-

13、 _, here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. Go ahead28. - Recently, school violence _ in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear29. - Whats the time? My watch is _.- Its a quarter to ten.A. oldB.

14、 newC. broken30. - _, or you wont do well in your lessons.- OK. I will.A. Dont work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work31. People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _.A. give it to herB. give her itC. giv

15、e it her33. - My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.- _A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _ by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired35. - Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside _ you

16、r name is called.A untilB. sinceC. so五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。(共 15 小题 ,计 15 分One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 36 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It doe

17、s not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 37 . Maybe I will find something else,“ thought the farmer. He 38 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave, he could not 40 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 41 po

18、t!After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 43 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the 45 of the magical pol. If it is valuable, it should be 46 , “ the King thought. So, at once,

19、 he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. Ile thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?“ He slipped (滑) and 48 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 49 to find that there were one

20、 hundred Kings.All the Kings then 50 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!36. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot37. A higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier38. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued39. A have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try40. A

21、. fix B. believe C. open D. close41. A exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful42. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man43. A. In B. With C. Without D. By44. A. but B. so C. or D. and45. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth46. A. the farmers B. mine C. yours D. his47. A. looked after B. looked for C.

22、 put away D. looked at48. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt49. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored50. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought第三部分 阅读理解(30 分)六、综合阅读(共 15 小题,计 30 分)第一节:阅读 A、B 两篇材料, 根据材料内容,从各题所给的 A、D、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and

23、beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (16441912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Ta

24、ihu Lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid w

25、as considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and e

26、ach side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.51. Many famous people were living in Luxiang _.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D

27、. from 1279 to 191252. Luxiang is famous for _.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluochunD. six lanes53. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built _.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids54. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now

28、, because _.A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or equipment thenC. it was made of stoneD. it was the tallest building in the world55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B. Luxiang is far away from Suzh

29、ou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.BIn the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first perso

30、n in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the mom

31、ent she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.“Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But the

32、y never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between

33、input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.56. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it“ refers to _.A. being retiredB. swimming across the English ChannelC. swimming towards the bankD. setting a

34、goal57. _ is not mentioned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. RainD. Wind58. The underlined word “weighing“ in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A.权衡B.有重C.称重量D.有分量59. Why did the athlete give up? Because _.A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC she didnt have courage at firstD. she thought her de

35、stination was far away60. What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D Between input and output, you

36、must find courage and persistence.CLiao Yifeng, a police officer working in a small village in Wuhan, is a “father“ to 39 “left-behind“ children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time with them.Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao “Dad“. Wans parents

37、 divorced when he was only 6 months old. Ile never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldnt even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, , bringing 100 yuan.During last years Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo

38、 of meat and pigs feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liaos neck and asked sweetly, “Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?“ Liao was deeply moved, .With a 2-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a fathers love was to a child.In Wan Tianles school, there are 407

39、left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each childs home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.Liao has built a special room named “family love room“ in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with th

40、eir homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.Moreover, a computer in the “family love room” plays an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them online.61.从 A、B、C 中为处选出恰当的选项 ,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.

41、and he made up his mind to be a good “father“B. he felt upset and began going to his home every monthC. but he didnt know what to do_ _62. Where can we find the article like this? _A. In a guidebook.B. In science magazines.C. In an instruction book.D. In newspapers.63.请将文中划线部分 “Liao has built a spec

42、ial room named family love room in the po.ice station” 翻译成汉语。_64. Mark T (True) or F (False) according to the passage.( ) Thanks to Liaos help parents can communicate with their children.65.请用至少两个合适的英文形容词来评价 “Liao Yifeng”。_第四部分 语言综合运用(35 分)七、双基综合运用(共 20 分)(一)词句运用(共 10 小题,计 15 分)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给

43、的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)(共 5 小题 ,计 5 分)used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that66. Jay _ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and _ are working in the same company now.68. Ou

44、r English teacher spoke louder _ the students in the last row could hear her clearly.69. It is said that the new model will be _ next month.70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I dont know exactly how they _ it.B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)71.当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来

45、越方便。(much)Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives _ convenient.72.当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _ my final exams.73.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)Not only I but also my sister _.74.令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)To our surprise, the production of our fac

46、tory only _ 2% last month.75.有了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(two)Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have _ child.(二)短文综合填空( 共 5 小题,计 5 分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4

47、of the earth is c 76 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a 77 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we shoul

48、d discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But peoples need for water is increasing day by day. We s 78 dont have enough water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p 79 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from