湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、湖北省黄冈市 2018 年中考英语试题第卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B . C. 第二节听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。6. What kind of shows does mark like?A. Sitco

2、ms.B. The news.C. Talk shows.7. What does Sally think of soap operas?A. She doesnt mind them.B. She cant stand them.C. She loves them.听第 7 段对话,回答第 8、9 小题。8. What was Linda doing at eight?A. She was helping her mom. B. She was taking a shower.C. She was sleeping.9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many ti

3、mes?A. He needed help with his homework.B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.C. He couldnt get help from Jenny.听第 8 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?A. The pictures.B. The loud music.C. The food.11. Why doesnt Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?A. The soft music makes

4、her sleepy.B. She doesnt like the environment.C. Their hamburgers arent good.听第 9 段对话,回答第 12、13、14 小题。12. What are they talking about?A. How to protect the environment.B. How to save money.C. How to recycle paper.13. How many ways does the boy mention?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.14. What will Alice tell h

5、er parents to do?A. Ride hikesB. Turn off the lightsC. Use paper or cloth legs.听第 10 段对话,回答第 15、16、17 小题15. When did Jack go to the welcome party?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?A. He bowed.B. He kissed him.C. He held out his hand.1

6、7. Where did Marie come from?A. Japan.B. France.C. Brazil.听第 11 段对话,回答第 18、19、20 小题18. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Neighbors.19. What does Brian want to do in the future?A. To be an astronaut.B. To be a scientist.C. To be a teacher

7、.20. Why are they hiving a party this weekend?A. To celebrate Mrs. Fengs birthday.B. To celebrate Brians birthday.C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有 30 秒钟的作答时 f 间。短文读两遍。1. What did frank do?A. A primary school student. B. A middle school stu

8、dent. C. A high school student.22. Why couldnt Frank buy a gift for his father at first?A.His father didnt want him to do so.B.He lost all his money at school.C.He had no money at all.23. What idea did Frank think of?A. Doing a part-time job.B. Collecting waste things and selling them.C. Asking his

9、best friend for help.4. How long did Frank collect the waste things?A. A week.B. About half a month.C. A month.25. How did Franks father feel when he received the gift?A. Very surprised.B. Very sad.C. Very happy and mowed.二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - Im thirsty, Mom. Id like something t

10、o drink.- We only have some _ in the fridge.A. orangesB. ice-creamC. juiceD. cheese【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges 桔子；ice-cream 冰淇淋； juice 果汁；cheese 奶酪。根据 Id like something to drink 可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用 juice“果汁” 。故选 C。2. - Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.- Oh, thats terrible

11、. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】D【解析】句意：爸爸，我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。哦，那太可怕了。你们都应该照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大约一时，分子用复数形式，表示四分之一用 one fourth 或 one quarter，表示四分之三用 three fourths 或 three quarters，故选 D。3. - Did Qingdao show _ t

12、o the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything【答案】B【解析】句意：青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除 CD 两项。something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句

13、和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用 anything special，故选 B。4. - Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?- No, you _. You can finish it in two days.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. couldnt【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。neednt 不必，表示必要性； mustnt 禁止；cant 不能，表示没有能力；couldnt 是 cant 的过去式，表示不能。Must I？“我必须吗？”

14、肯定回答用 Yes, you must.否定回答用 No, you neednt.或 No, you dont have to.根据 No 可知此处用否定回答，故选 A。5. - Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：跑男和朗读者 ，你更喜欢哪一个节目？当然是朗读者 ，不仅我，而且我哥

15、哥都喜欢它。Both；and“和都” ，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语 likes 是第三人称单数，故排除 A 项。Neither;nor“既不，也不” ，根据 The reader, of course 可知此处表示喜欢朗读者 ，故排除 B 项。Either, or“或者，或者” ，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除 C 项。Not only, but also “不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，故谓语 likes 是第三人称单数。故选 D。6. - I find it difficult

16、 to learn English well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily life. Never _.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【答案】B7. - Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?- In April. I _ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】A【解析】句意：你的新手

17、表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have 有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段 for two months 连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用 have had。故选 A。8. - Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐，我们会的。whic

18、h 引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。 whose 引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词 people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用 who。故选 C。9. - How hard you are working, Helen!- We must! President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. mor

19、e hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest【答案】A【解析】句意：海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working 勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working 更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working 最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky 幸运的，是形容词；luckier 更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest 最幸运的，是最高级。the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级,表示 “越越” ，故选 A。10. -1 re

20、ally want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me _ ?- Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it he on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will he on show【答案】D三、完形填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。We may have many difficulties in life, and someti

21、mes its even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a_11_last August. She decided to take her grandmother_12_their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years. Her

22、 grandmother_13_her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sallys mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the_14_to take care of others, “This was the only choice. No one else could_15_my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a_16_life,

23、 The old womans three sons have all died, and Sally couldnt leave her alone where_17_could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room_18_her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the mon

24、ey_19_the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my_20_to take care of her,“ said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically“ prepared every meal_21_for her every day, even though she could not_22_a clock.In the eyes of Sallys teacher, the girl is a(an)_23_student. “Though t

25、aking care of her grandmother takes her lots of_24_, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,“ Her teacher said. Sally even_25_help from others. “Its kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able

26、to support the home with her weak shoulder.11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress12. A. from B. in C. to D. for13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless

27、17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C.

28、 careful D. excellent24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C【解析】本文介绍了莎莉是一名大学生，她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣钱来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力，但是她的成绩非常好。11. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. promise

29、许诺；B. decision 决定； C. living 生活； D. progress 进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的 She decided to take her grandmother_2_their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.可知此处表示做决定，make a decision 做了一个决定。故选 B。12. A考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自； B. in 在里；C. to 向； D. for 为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出

30、来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from “把某人从带来” ，故选 A。13. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. kicked 踢； B. tied 系； C. broke 折断； D. lost 失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据 she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选 C。14. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope 希望； B. ability 能力； C. dream 梦想；D. power 力量；句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的 No one else could_

31、5_my grandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选 B。15. D考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. look for 寻找； B. wait for 等； C. search for 寻找； D. care for 关心；句意：没有其他人能照顾我的祖母。根据前文的 Her father died because of illness, Sallys mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the_4_to take care of others,可知她的父亲去世了，她的母亲没有能力照顾

32、其他人，因此没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，故选 D。16. C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless 无家可归的； B. boring 无聊的； C. hard 辛苦的； D. meaningless 无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据 Her grandmother_3_her legs and she could walk only with a stick,和 The old womans three sons have all died,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选 C。17. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody 没有人；B

33、. somebody 某人； C. anybody 任何人；D. everybody 每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据 Her father died because of illness, Sallys mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the_4_to take care of others, 可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选 A。18. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays 支付；B. takes 拿走； C. costs 花费； D. spends 花费；

34、sb pays money for sth 某人为某物支付钱；It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间； sth costs sb some money 某物花费某人钱；sb spends time/money doing sth 花费时间/ 金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选 C。19. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. supporting 支持，供养； B. building 建造；C. finding 找到； D. making 制造；句意：为了赚钱，莎莉下课后在一家超市里工作，把那些钱花费在养家糊口上。根据后文的

35、At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.可知她挣钱为了养家糊口，故选 A。20. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby 爱好； B. interest 兴趣；C. dream 梦想；D. turn 转弯；句意：现在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型 Its ones turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事” ，故选 D。21. B考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time 及时；B. on time 按时； C. at times 有时；D. out of time 过时；句意：当她小时

36、候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据 even though she could not_12_a clock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选 B。22. A考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A. read 读懂，阅读； B. notice 注意； C. see 看见； D. watch 观看；句意：当她小时候，她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选 A。23. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unlucky 不幸的； B. fascinating 迷人的； C. carefu

37、l 仔细的； D. excellent杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的 Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.可知她所有的科目很优秀，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选 D。24. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 金钱； B. spirit 精神；C. energy 精力； D. courage 勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据 taking care of her grandmother 可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选 C。25.

38、 C考查动词及语境的理解。A. accepted 接受； B. asked 问； C. refused 拒绝； D. got 得到；句意：莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的“Its kind of like only getting without giving,可知她认为接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选 C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题 10，根据句型 Its ones turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事” ，故选 D。四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从

39、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a gra

40、duation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had as

41、ked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan,“ she said.Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so

42、difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better j

43、obs abroad, China must be my top choice,“ he said26. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A. 5B. 29C. 145D. 91027. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B. Learning Chinese is e

44、asy for Italian.C. They want to travel to China.D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.28. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Reading Chinese poets.C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.D. Writing Chinese characters.29

45、. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.B. Sophie Scholl has become Italys first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.D. There were only a

46、few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A【解析】本文介绍了索菲斯克尔高中是第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的意大利学校。许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言。对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字。26. B细节理解题。根据 Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 s

47、tudents will take the test this year.可知今年将有 29 位学生参加汉语考试，故选 B。27. A细节理解题。根据 Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.可知许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言，故选 A。28. D细节理解题。根据 but w

48、riting Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language.可知对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字，故故选 D。29. A细节理解题。根据 This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy.可知 Sophie School 是一所主要学习意大利东北部的语言的高中，因此不是主要学习汉语，故选 A。(2)A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day