湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语试题有答案

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1、1湖北 省咸宁市 2 018 年 初中毕业生学 业考试英 语 试 卷考生注 意：1. 本 试卷 分试 题卷 （共 8 页） 和答 题卷 （共 2 页 ） ； 全卷 共 78 个小 题 （ 含 2 个 选做题 ） ； 满分 120 分 ，考 试时 间 120 分钟 。2 考生 答题 前， 请将 自己 所在学 校、 姓名、 准考 证 号填写 在试 题卷 和答 题卷 指定的 位 置，并 认 真 阅读 答题 卷上 的注意 事项 。3. 考 生答 题时， 请按 照题 号顺序 在答 题卷 上各 题的 答题区 域内 作答 ,写 在试 题 卷上无 效 。第一部分 听力（共 40 分）做题时 ，先 将答 案标

2、在试 卷上。 录音 内容 结束 后， 将试卷 上的 答案 转涂 到答 题卷上 。 一 、 情 景 交际 听 下面 五 个提示 句 ， 从 每小 题 A、 B、 C 三 个选 项中 ， 选 出能 回应提 示句 的 最佳选 项。 听每 个提 示 句 前， 你 将有 时间 阅读 各个 小题， 每小 题 5 秒钟； 听 完后， 各个小题将 给出 5 秒 钟的 作答 时 间。 每个 提示 句读 两遍 。 （ 每小题 1.5 分 ，共 7.5 分 ）1. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is very hard-working. C. He is very ta

3、ll.2. A. You are welcome. B. Sure. C. Not at all.3. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes.Whats up? C. It doesnt matter.4. A. Of course not. B. Sorry, I wont do it again. C. What a shame!5. A. Certainly. B. See you soon. C. Enjoy your holiday trip.二、 听 对话 选图 听 下面 五段对 话， 每段 对话 后有 一个问 题， 从下 面所 给的 A、 B、 C、 D、E

4、、F 六个图片 选项 中， 选 出相应 问题 的最 佳选 项（ 其中有 1 个为 干扰 选项 ） 。 听完 每 段对话 后 ， 你 将有 5 秒 钟 的作答 时间 。 每段 对话 读 两遍。 （每 小题 1.5 分， 共 7.5 分）A. B. C.D. E. F.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、 对话 理解 听 下面 三 段对话 ， 从每 小题 A、 B、 C 三 个选 项中 ， 选出 相应 问题的 最佳 选 项。 听 每段 对话 前， 你 将 有时间 阅读 各个 小题 ， 每 小题 5 秒钟 ； 听 完后， 各 个小题 将给出 5 秒钟 的作 答时 间。 每段对 话读 两遍 。 （每

5、小题 1.5 分 ，共 15 分）2听下面一段对话，回 答 11-13 小题。11. When is Moms birthday?A. June 21st. B. June 22nd. C. June 24th.12. What do they plan to do for Moms birthday?A. To have a big party. B. To cook a big dinner. C. To make a birthday cake.13. What is the daughters present?A. A nice watch. B. Some nice flowers.

6、 C. A nice dress.听下面一段对话，回 答 14-16 小题。14. What does Kangkang want to be when he grows up?A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A painter.15. Who should study hard at all subjects according to their talk?A. Kangkang. B. Lily. C. Both of them.16. What does Kangkang advise Lily to do?A. To read more books.B

7、. To invent many new things.C. To learn something from the famous painters.听下面一段对话，回 答 17-20 小题。17. When does Mary eat meat?A. On weekends. B. Every day. C. On weekdays.18. What does Mary like best?A. Meat. B. Dumplings. C. Bread and eggs.19. What time does Mary eat apples?A. Before lunch. B. After

8、lunch. C. During the dinner.20. How often does Mary eat the junk food?A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Sometimes.四、 短文 理解 听 下面 一 段短文 ， 从每 小题 A、 B、 C 三 个选 项中 ， 选出 相应 问题的 最佳 选 项。 听 短 文 前 ， 你 将 有 30 秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 各 小 题 。 短 文 读 两 遍 。 （ 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ）21. Where does the writer live?A. In a school. B. I

9、n a city. C. In a town.22. How many students are there in the school?A. About 2000. B. About 100. C. Over 2000.23. How did Jane use to go to work?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.24. How much does Jane pay for each ride now?A. One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan.25. Why does the w

10、riter decide to ride to school?A. Because he cant afford a car.B. Because the buses dont travel that way any more.C. Because he doesnt want to pollute the environment.3第二部分 语言知识运用（共 25 分）五、 单项 选择 从每 小题 所 给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 选 项中 ， 选 出可 以填 入相 应 空格处 的最 佳 选项。 （每 小题 1 分 ，共 13 分）26. President Xi Jinping pai

11、d important visit to the US in 2017. And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a27. Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. Thats of the worlds total.A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three28. Co

12、uld you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday? OK, let me see.A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information29. Mom, I play computer games this evening? Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; must B. can; mustnt C. may; could D. may; cant30. Mary, how can I get to

13、Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up31. The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共 十九 大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时 代 ) since then.A. held B. was held C. has held D. had

14、held32. High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions“ of modern China. They our daily lives more convenient.A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made33. Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always t

15、ell us in the river.A. dont swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim34. Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with you.A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as35. What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? Its a great TV show expresses our true fee

16、lings by reading aloud in public. A. whom B. whoC. whose D. that36. What did the teacher say to you? He asked me .A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams wellC. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan439. A. glad40. A. postedB. homelessB. endedC. hopefulC. addedD. ho

17、pelessD. continued41. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned42. A. math43. A. ButB. ChineseB. LuckilyC. EnglishC. HoweverD. musicD. Especially44. A. head45. A. tiredB. handB. kindC. faceC. sadD. fingersD. quiet46. A. that47. A. ThisB. whoseB. ThatC. whatC. HisD. whyD. Those48. A. harvested49. A. B

18、othB. fedB. AllC. plantedC. NothingD. wateredD. Either50. A. great B. small C. good D. bad37. What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring FestivalC. the Mid-autumn Day D. the Dragon Boat Festiv

19、al38. Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round. .A. Rome was not built in a day B. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than words D. Where there is life, there is hope六、 完形 填空 阅读 下面 短 文， 从短

20、 文后 每小 题所 给 的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四 个选 项 中， 选出 可以 填入相 应 空 白处 的最 佳选 项。 （ 每小 题 1 分， 共 12 分）A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 39 at the time. He 40 his letter with this question: “We cant really change this crazy world we live in, can we? “I 41 to him and started my own letter with these word

21、s: “Yes, we most certainly can!“I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the 42 teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给留下 印象) her. 43 , Ididnt know how to play any instruments.One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but cou

22、ld only stumble along(断 断 续 续 地 弹 奏 ). When I finished playing, I put my 44 down. “I guess I am not very good.“ I toldher. She looked at me with her 45 eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out 46 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.“47

23、simple words changed me. They 48 a seed(种子) in my heart that continues togrow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one personor one kind act at a time

24、. 49 you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesnt ask us to do 50 things, but small things with great love.“ So make your love great!5第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分）七、 阅 读理 解 阅读 下列 短文。 51-60 小题 为选 择题 ， 从每 篇短 文后 所给 每小 题的 A、 B、 C、D 四 个选 项中 ，选 出最 佳 答案； 61-65 小题 为填 空题 。 （每 小题 2 分 ，共

25、30 分 ）AShang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的) . He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏)to soldiers who were successful during war.But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carr

26、ied out. Only a few people in the state understood Shangs talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence inhim.To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qinstate capital. This at

27、tracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: “People ofQin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.“It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no

28、 answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.“The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold p

29、ieces.Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) hi s reforms, the people followed and did not question him.Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木

30、取 信” f rom this story.51. Shang Yangs reforms .A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strongC. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education52. To let people trust him, Shang Yang .A. ordered many young men to join the armyB. gave a reward to anyone who suppo

31、rted himC. showed that he could keep his promisesD. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital53. What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage?A. 不 能实 现的 B. 不 可能 的 C. 难 以理 解的 D. 难以 置信 的654. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. The Chinese idiom

32、 “立木取 信” j ust came from this story. B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yangs plans.55. Whats the main idea of this story?A. Earn

33、ing peoples trust is never easy.B. Keeping promises can earn peoples trust.C. Money can lead people to do anything in the world. D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.BIf you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xian-

34、Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the QinlingMountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between Chinas north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, its also the first mountain-heavy

35、 train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮) .To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly

36、, China Daily reported.In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道)within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) a

37、re placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 mete

38、rs high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)56. From this month, it will take to travel from Xian to Chengdu by the high-speed train.A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C. 6 hours D. 3 hours57. Which of the following i

39、s TRUE about the new Xian-Chengdu railway?A. It is Chinas first high-speed railway.B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains. C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line.D. It is the first train line with a 4G network.58. Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?A. To sa

40、ve money and energy.B. To avoid harming wild animals.C. To avoid damaging the mountains.D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.759. What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?A. Entrances. B. Tracks. C. Protective shields. D. Protective nets.60. This news about the

41、new railway is reported by _.A. China Daily B. the Xinhua News Agency C. the 4G network D. CCTVCFire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to/prtekt/ yoursel

42、f in the fire is very important.When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you cant use the lift. You should run outalong the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out throu

43、gh the window if it is /nessri/ .If you cant get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. 事实 上， 大部 分人在 火灾中 都 死 于浓 烟。 Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your headoutside to get

44、fresh air and shout for help.Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After youre out, dont go back for anything. .61. 填 写单 词： 根据 文中 、 两处 音标 填写 单词 。/prtekt/ _; /nessri/ 62. 将 文中 处 划线 句子 翻译成 汉语 ： 63. 将 文中 处 划线 句子 翻译成 英语 ： 6

45、4. 补 全短 文： 从下 面四 个选项 中， 选出 能放 入文 中处 划线 部分 的最 佳选 项。A. In those ways, you can make good use of fireB. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fireC. In those ways, you can take everything out of the fireD. Follow those ways, and you can save other peoples lives65. What is the most important th

46、ing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?第 四部分 书面表达（共 25 分）八、 短 文填 空 阅读 下面 短文， 在空 白处 写出 适当 的单词 ， 单 词首 字母 已给 出。 有 的词请 注意词 形 的 变化 ！ （ 共 12 个空， 做对 一个 得 1 分， 共 10 分）Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadnt looked after it well. (66)A they had excellent inventio

47、ns and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet (67)f of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or (68)a left.One day, a little boy was walking on the (69)p . When he passed a cave(山 洞) , henoticed a small red (70)f in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The bo

48、y (71)d 8it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the (72)m . He thought the flower might grow (73)w on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and (74)f to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was (75)c with red flowers.When all the flowers come out