黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018年中考英语试题含答案

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1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市 2018 年初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间 120 分钟2. 全卷共六道大题，满分 120 分3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置。第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计 55 分).单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?-It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A. an, aB. an, /C. an

2、, the2. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is3. -How do you like the two pairs of shoes?-They don t fit me. They are too big too small.A. not onlybut alsoB. neithernorC. eitheror4. -Could you please give me some on how to learn English ?-Sure. Pra

3、ctice makes perfect.A. advice, wellB. advice, goodC. advices, well5. We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping6. - I finish my work now?-No, you . You can do it later.A. May, needntB. Must, dont have to C. Can, couldnt7. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary

4、to Beijing.A. have beenB. have goneC. has been8. FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held9.-I dont know .-You can go and ask Mary.A. when does the train arrive B. if she has come or not C. what I should buy for my s

5、ister10. Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.A. the more, the fewerB. the fewer, the more C. the more, the less.完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能入空白处的最佳选项。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad Whether it is smoking, drinking or ove

6、reating, they 11 “ enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 12 of smoking: “Warming: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” 13 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very i

7、mportant part in_ 14smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking_ 15 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People_16 their “heroes“ on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or 17 cigarettes.“Heroes seem to fear 18 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol an

8、d cigarettes. 19 they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why_20 common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence_ 21 habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to_ 22 .Knowing and believing

9、 seem to be two 23 things.If smoking is really as_24 as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it 25 !11. A stop B. continue C. finish12. A dangers B. excuses C. chances13. A. Moreover B. Also C. However14. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving15. A. parents B. bro

10、thers C. friends16. A. hear B. catch C. watch17. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke18. A. something B. nothing C. anything19. A. If B. When C. Because20. A. might B. shall C. should21. A. smoker B. smokers C. smokers22. A. make B. work C. do23. A. different B. pleasant C. similar24. A. harm B. harmful

11、C. more harmful25. A. away B. out C. up.短文改错(每小题 1 分，找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分，共 10 分)阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如: Lily always go to school on foot. go-goes）Are you the kind of person who like to move with music? Even little 26. child start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that

12、 animals 27. dance, too. But their dancing is different. The “dances“ of animals send messages to others 28. animals. And when people dance, they express feelings about life and love. Dances are 29. good for you with many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically It makes 30. heart wor

13、k and make you breathe fast It also makes you use your arms and your legs. 31. go dancing often, you can keep health. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you 32. will probably also feel relaxing. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you 33. a chance to express your feelings

14、 and feel better about you. 34. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings going away. 35. .交际运用(共 20 分)(A)根据对话内容，从 A 到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)A: You dont look well. 36. B: I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.A: Sorry to hear that

15、 37. B: Yes, I have. The doctor said I had to lie down and rest. Im a little bit hungry now. Could you please order some noodles for me?A: 38. C: Hello. House of Noodles!A: Hello! I want to order some beef noodles, pleaseC: Sure, what size would you like?A: Small.C: 39. A: No, thats all.C: 40. A: 1l

16、 North Street and my phone number is 349-8577.C: Thank you. Thatll be 15 yuan.A. Anything else?B. What s the matter?C. My pleasure.D. With pleasure.E. Whats your address and phone number?F. Have you seen a doctor?(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。( 每小题 2 分，共 10 分)A: Hi, Tina. 41. ?B: Not bad. Im pre

17、paring the school reading project.A: 42. ?B: Im reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.A: Wow, I know why youre good at writing stories. Do you want to be a writer?B: Yes, I do. Thats my dream.A: 43. ?B: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, but Im not sure if I can achieve it.A: 44. .It

18、will come true if you try your best.B: 45. .第二部分 阅读理解 (共计 50 分)V.阅读理解(A 、B、D 每小题 1 分，G、E、F 每小题 2 分 )（A）阅读下面文字，从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)46. Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for man

19、y people.47. Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture. You will see the world differently and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume(求职简历) Many companies today want people who can speak a second l

20、anguage or have experienced living or working in another country.48. Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do i want to go and why? How much do i want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with ro

21、ommates, alone or somewhere else?49. Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.50. After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a li

22、ttle homesick. They may miss their families, friends and familiar ways of doing things. remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Getting readyB. How to get a passport

23、 and visaC. Once you are in another countryD. Why you study in another countryE. So many students choose to study abroad F Making the night choice(B)Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomlinsonWhy should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before, but do you know that

24、the email you use every day was his “child“?Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of email“. He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM and in 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.

25、In 1971, Ray created the first email system, which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers, which led to the birth of the email we know now. He chose the sign to separate(区别于)local

26、from global(全球的) emails in the mailing address. “I used the sign to show that the user was at some other hosts (电脑主机)rather than being local,” said Ray in an interview Person to person network email was born and user host became the standard for email addresses, as it remains today.Ray Tomlinson die

27、d at the age of 74. Thank Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and making the sign well-known. Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才) that gave us the convenience in our life.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误 GF)。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)51.

28、 Ray Tomlinson is German and known as “the father of email”.52. We still see user host as the standard for email addresses now.53. Ray Tomlinson created the first email system before he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.54. Ray Tomlinson may not be as famous as Bill Gates, but

29、 he surely has his place among the geniuses.55. We should say THANK YOU to Ray Tomlinson because he makes our life more convenient.（C ）Welcome to the art museumYouve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With t

30、housands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll see the “dont miss“ list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a cle

31、ar floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)56. The passage is a page from .A. a

32、magazineB. a newspaperC. a visitor guide57. The “don t miss“ list for the Art Museum shows .A. some free paintingsB. some must-see works C. some new collections58. There arent any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING, are there?A. Yes, they are.B. No, there arent.C. Yes, there are.59. Which part of the

33、 museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art?A. THE“BRIDGE”B. RICE BUILDING C. THE MODERN WING.60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.B. RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.C. The collections are a

34、ll from Asia.（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)We cant remember(61) (clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once(62)d come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos(63)i of lifting our chopsticks.

35、Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, (64) (wait) to be “liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see （65）w we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not,

36、how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study(66) (suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So, (67)w not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the(68) (scienc

37、e)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times.“ Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!“It seems like your mob

38、ile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are( 69)w real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a(70) (wonder) time.（E）While you are at the

39、bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a cho

40、ice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备 ) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short

41、-sighted.Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense o

42、f ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)71. How many kinds of books are mentioned in

43、 the passage?72. Do young people like e-readers better?73. According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted?74. Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?75. Whats the main idea of the passage?（F）(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eatin

44、g breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more cal

45、ories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popula

46、r snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit( m k)of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults

47、 who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)76.把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。77.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词 calories 的中文意思。78.找出(C)处划线单词 it 所指代的内容。79.根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。W : how heavy somebody

48、/something is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds80.请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。第三部分 书面表达 (共计 15 分).书面表达(本题共 15 分，其中 A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分)A：你校定于 6 月 30 日去远足。请你以学生会的名义写一个通知。(30-50 词)通知内容:1.早晨 6:30 在学校门口集合。2.穿校服、运动鞋。3.学校为大家准备水和午餐。4.请准时参加。B：习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进綠色