湖南省常德市2018年中考英语试题及答案

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1、 2018 年常德市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题 卷准考证号 姓名_考生注意：1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3. 本学科试题卷共 8 页，4 部分，满分 120 分，考试时量 90 分钟。4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第 I 卷第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听力辨识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面 5 段对话，根据相应对话完成第 1 至第 5 五个小题。1. What does Jack paly ever

2、y week?2. How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3. What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An actor.4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party. B. See the doctor. C. Hhave a class.5. What is yhe mans hobby?A. Listening to music B. Reading C. Watching movies

3、第二节 听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第 6 段对话，完成第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm. B. By 9:00pm. C. By 10:00pm.7. Whats the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV B. To go shopping C. To play basketball听第 7 段对话，完成第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.

4、 Who is the tallest in Kevins class?A. Kevin B. Bill C. Lucy9. Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and Bill B. Bill and Lucy C. Kevin and Lucy听第 8 段对话，完成第 10 和第 11 两个小题。10. Whats the weather like tonight?A. Fine B. Cloudy C. Rainy11.What are the speaker talking about?A. The weather B. The moon C. The

5、animal听第 9 段对话，完成第 12 和第 14 三个小题。12.How is Tina?A. Tired B. Excited C. Sad13.What movie did Tina watch yesterday?A. An action movie B. A comedy C. A sacary movie14.Where did Tina watch the movie?A. In the cinema B. At her home C. At theboys home听第 10 段对话，完成第 15 和第 17 三个小题。15.Why did Tony go to New Y

6、ork?A. To have a trip B. To visit his friends C. To learn English16.How long did Tony stay there?A. About half a year B. About one year C. About two years17.Where did Tony live?A. In a school B. In a family C. At a hotel.听第 11 段对话，完成第 18 和第 20 三个小题。18.How many bools can you borrow each time?A. Three

7、 B. Four C. Nine19.Can you take magzines out of the library?A. Yes, we can B. No, we cant C.Not mentioned(提到)20.What should you show if you go to the library?A. ID card B. Name card C. School card第二部分 阅读技能 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AHave you ever wondered a

8、bout the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)？In the sea, it is yellow, orange,grey,green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物) ，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves bec

9、ause lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.21.What color is the lobster when cooked?A. Blue B. Red C.

10、 Yellow【解析】细节题；第一段最后一句 Cooking turns it red.，所以选 B22.When is the best time to hunt the lobster?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night【解析】细节题；第二段第一句 so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night ，所以选 C23. Can people catch the lobster by hand?A. Yes, they can B. No, they cant C. Not mentioned【解析】

11、细节题；第四行 You can catch lobster by hand，所以选 A24. What is interesting about the lobster?A. The lobster is colorful in the sea.B. The lobster is active during the night.C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.【解析】细节题；最后一段讲龙虾过去时穷人吃的，现在却很贵很流行，很有趣。选CB“Happiness is not so much in ha

12、ving as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldnt exist(存在) without your contributions(贡献). Thank you!”The following files(文件 ) were upoload(上传) by teachers and language experts(专家). We thank them for contributing to the development of this we

13、bsite. If you decide to submit(提交) a file, please consider the following points: First, you must register and log in. Upload only EFL and ESL files:lesson plan, quizzes,tests Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description. Only 200 kilobytes are allowed. Examples of allowed file ext

14、ensions are doc, pdf, ppt, docx, docm, pps, ppts Upload files will await moderation before publication.25. What does the author(作者) mean in the first paragraph?A. To have is happier than to share.B. To share is happier than to have.C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.【解析】理解题；文章在讲文件共享，

15、第一段主要表达的就是分享比拥有更开心 ，所以选 B26.In the second paragraph, “them” refer to（指）“_”.A. TeachersB. Language expertsC. Teachers and language experts.【解析】理解题；前一句讲到文件由这些教师和语言专家们分享，我们要感谢他们，所以他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。选 C27. How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file?A. 5 B. 6 C. 7【解析】细节题；数个数。 选 B28.

16、This passage is taken from_.A. a website B. a magzine C. a book 【解析】推断题；文章讲的就是文件分享上传，所以应该是网站。 选 ACIt is the worlds most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles(住处)from th

17、e White House to the most remote(遥远的) backwoods shack(窝棚) in Misissippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of

18、 course, is Happy Birthday to You“.This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally (起初) named “Good Morning to All”, and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:Good morning to youGood morning to youGood mor

19、ning, dear childrenGood morning to all.To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hills melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. “Happy Birthday to You” first appeared in a songbook in1924.The words were presented as the second stanza(节) to “Good morning to You“.29. in the first pa

20、ragraph, “wired” means“_”in Chinese.A.布线 B.连线 C.灌制【解析】猜词题；文章讲的是 Happy Birthday to you 这首歌。他被_进许多音乐盒，贺卡，手表，玩具等。 选 C30. “Good Morning to All”was written_.A. for teachers to greet studentsB. for students to greet teachersC. for teachers and students to greet each other【解析】细节题；and intended as a classroo

21、m greeting from teachers to students:选 C31. From the last paragraph, we can tell_.A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hills melodyB. for sure when the new words for Hills melody were writtenC.“Happy Birthday to You“ and “Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924【解析】推断题；To this day, no one kn

22、ows for sure who wrote the new words to Hills melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. 排除法 A，B 排除32. Whats the best title (标题) for this passage?A Good Morning to YouB. Happy Birthday to YouC. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You【解析】主旨题；文章讲的就是 Happy Birthday to You 选 BDIt is increasingly popu

23、lar for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Socialmedia(媒体), such as the “moments“(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat“I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished,“ Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every d

24、ay since JanuaryWorking in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱) the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons.“I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall

25、 behind,” Li said.In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing( 购买) an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: “Finish reading your first English book here.”At he reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 classmembers ev

26、ery day.A survey report released(发布) on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App.At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center.The figures were based on a su

27、rvey of nearly 9000 children across China.However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect childrens privacy(隐私) as Internet users.33. In the s

28、econd paragraph, Jane Eyre is _.A. a book B. an advertisement C. a piece of news【解析】细节题；I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished。需要读 40 天的只能是书本。选 A34. Whats Li Anqi?A. A worker B. A doctor C. A teacher【解析】细节题；第三段 Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱)

29、the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons. 学校课程只能是与教师相关。选 C35. Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?A. To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China.B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.C. To call for us to be a good reader like

30、 her.【解析】推断题；文章开头介绍年轻人在社交媒体上分享经验已经很流行了。选择 Li Anqi 只是一个案例，Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January。选 A36.What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?A. 70.9 percent B. 75.9 percent C. 43.2 percent【解析】细节题；At the same time, 75.9 percent o

31、f Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center. 选 BEIt came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out t

32、o the chicken house to deliver(递送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物), and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually d

33、o, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didnt have time to find out for sure right then.When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The c

34、hickens didnt eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers(偏爱), theyd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.37. The word “girls”in the second paragraph means “_”A. chickens B. greens C. c

35、olors【解析】推断题；作者去鸡窝送食物，迎接她的就应该是鸡。I knew the girls would welcome the treat! 选 A38. What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat?A. A heavy feeder B. A big plastic dog dish C. A special plate【解析】细节题；and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.选 B39. What does the a

36、uthor usually do when feeding the chickens?A. He often watches them eating for a while.B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.【解析】细节题；第四段 I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a

37、 minute.选 A40. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?A. Very interesting B. Quite pleased C. very surprised【解析】推断题；It came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating. 震惊 选 C 第三部分 知识运用 （共两节；满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1

38、.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aris mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away. Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.Not long after, his mother began to wonder 41 he had not returned. It was

39、already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 42 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 43 . Meanwhile, Aris mother came cooking for him She soon 44 the boys voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 45 to know that

40、he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to 46 the boys a lesson.She hid in the nearby bushes (树林). 47 she picked up a twig (树枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys 48 . They stopped what they were doing and looked at one

41、another. She threw 49 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, “ 50 your mother!” Scared,the boys dropped everything and ran home. Aris mother could not stop laughingAfter picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in t

42、ears.“Mother Mother, Im sorry I didnt listen to you,“ he sobbed(哭诉) .His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.41. A. why B. how C. when42. A. ordered B. noticed C. asked43. A. firewood B. voice C. friends44. A. felt B. followed C.heard 45. A. sad B.

43、 happy C. worried46. A. teach B. give C. offer47. A. So B. Then C. But48. A. interest B. imagination C. attention49. A. another B. other C. one50. A. Look for B. Listen to C. Care for【解析】41.why. 妈妈开始好奇为什么 Ari 还没回来。42.asked. 本题考查复现 .asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Ari 意识到了她没有按他妈妈的要求的去做。ord

44、er 表示命令。43.firewood. 本题考查复现。前面提到妈妈要他去 gather firewood.44. heard. 听到孩子们的声音。45. happy 注意后面的 but angry.此处的词的感情色彩一定与 angry 相反。妈妈开始担心 Ari 没回，看到他是安全的，妈妈还是开心的。46. give 考查短语 give sb. a lesson. 给某某一个教训。47. then 考查情景，妈妈先躲在附近的树林里,然后48. attention 考查情景，声响引起了孩子们的注意。49.another 考查词汇。另一个树枝 50.Listen to 考查复现。最后“Mothe

45、r Mother, Im sorry I didnt listen to you,“要孩子听妈妈的话第 II 卷注 意 事 项 ：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效第三部分 知识运用 （共两节；满分 25 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1 个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。51.Whats this?It is_apple.【解析】考查冠词。一个苹果 an apple.52. John likes _ (strawberry) very much.

46、【解析】考查名词变复数。strawberries. 他非常喜欢草莓。53.When is Mikes birthday?His birthday is _ April 21st.【解析】考查介词。具体在某一天，介词选用 on54.Jack is _ (tall) and more outgoing than me.【解析】考查形容词比较级。看到 than 联想比较级 taller. Jack 比我更高更外向。 55. Why do you like pandas？_they are cute.【解析】考查连词。Why 提问，Because 回答56.Teenagers should_ (allow) lo choo