湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语试题及答案

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1、 荆州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题听力部分(25 分)I、对话理解。 （共 15 分，每小题 1 分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。1. Hows the weather today?A.Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.听第 2 段对话，回答第 2、3 小题。2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat

2、out?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.听第 3 段对话，回答第 4 至 6 小题。4. What is in Marys hand?A. A stamp. B. A letter. C. A computer.5. Who will receive Lthe letter?A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?A. She didnt have a computer.B. She didnt know how

3、 to send e-maila.C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwnting.听第 4 段对话，回答第 7 至 9 小题。7. Whats the relationship between the two apeakers?A. Twins. B. Friends. C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong. B.Beijing. C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last?A.15 days. B.10 days. C.7

4、days.听第 5 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In Daves home. B. In Lucys home. C. In Daves hotel.11. What does Lucy think of Daves son?A. He is proud. B. He is successful. C. He is talented.12. What will the two spcakers do nexe?A. Eat dinner. B. Visit the hotel

5、. C. Call Daves son.听第 6 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. Which test did Julia pass?A. The road test. B. The English test. C. The written test.14. How many times did Julia fail the test?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.15. What did Julia do in order to get the drivers license successfully?A. She took the writte

6、n test again.B. She signed up for a driving school.C. She wanted to get some help from the man.、短文理解。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. Where was the old lady sitting?A. Under the tree in the park.B. Near the pool in the park.C. On the ground in the park.17. What happened to the o

7、ld lady?A. Her leg was hurt.B. Her money was stolen.C. Her sweater was broken.18. Which of the following didnt the old lady do?A. She shouted for help.B. She saw the mans face.C. She caught the man from hehind.19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters

8、?A. He called the other policemen in time.B. He asked the other policemen to close the park.C. He saw some white wool on the real criminals black wool sweater.20. What can we learn from the story?A.If you are in trouble,you sbould try your best to run away.B.If your money is stolen,you should catch

9、the man yourself.C. If you want to find out the truth,you should be careful enough.知识运用（20 分）、单项选择。 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.( B )Do you have any interesting news to tell us?No, much.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything22. ( B )Kids often feel better in a happy

10、family.Thats true. A bappy family provides a loving _ for its children.A. expression B. environmentC. encouragement D. development23. ( C )I do feel a little about making a speech.Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feeLA.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored24. ( D )Can we walk

11、 across the road now?No,we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldnt B.neednt C.shouldnt D.mustnt25. ( C )Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely26. ( A )There is always a sm

12、il on your face. Isnt there any trouble in your life?Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A.When B. Before C.Until D.After27. ( B )We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell

13、all the students about that.A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up28. ( D ) Summer vacation ia coming! I am thinking ahout visiting some places of interest.Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come out B. come along C. come up with . come over to29. ( A ) Could you please tell

14、 me ? He lives in WuhanA. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live30. ( B ) I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup._, Judy?It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match hefore,A. Whats up B. Whats it likeC

15、. Whats it ahout D. Whats the result、完形填空。 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,when a successful businessman opened the door of his car,a dog sleeping 31 his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 32 he was notable to hit it. How ang

16、ry he was !Upon 33 his office,the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out hisanger(愤怒) on them.Gradually,the businessmans anger 34 the company.The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you solate today?” The man 35 , “I didnt go to the office

17、 to play soccer.I went to work. So dont asksuch stupid questions !”His wife was troubled about being shouted at 36 . She turned her anger on their son whowas watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no 37 in studying! Turn off the TV now!”she shouted.The son became 38 as well. He walked out of his

18、 house and saw a dog passing by. Hepicked up a stone and threw it at the dog 39 . The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.Sometimes,when we are angry about something,we might take out our anger on 40 . Weshould learn to control our anger.31. ( D )A. on B. near C. in front of D. under32. ( A )A. althou

19、gh B.if C. unless D. so33. ( D )A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling D. reaching34. ( C )A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up35. ( B ) A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said36. ( A ) A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case D.by the way37.( B )A. time B.interest C. choic

20、e D. attention38. ( C )A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset D.helpless39. ( A )A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully40. ( D ) A. another B. any other C. other D. others阅读理解（40 分）V、阅读选择。 （共 30 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABoat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves ea

21、ch day at 09:00.Lunch included.Swim in the beautiful water off LighthouseIsland !Exciting nightlife !The clubs of Port Ceorge are open everynight until 04: 00-the latest music every night!Two free drinks if you ariive before midnight.We can help you plan your holiday !Welcome to Sunset Island Touris

22、t InformationCenter.25 Green Street,Port Ceorge,Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday.09 :00-17 :00We can help you find a hotel,choose somewhereinteresting to eat and plan your day. Please takea free map of the island for more,Make friends with our wildlife !At Rosetown Reserve,youll find wildli

23、fe thatonly lives on SunseLIsland-get close to wildhorses,deer and parrots. Easy walks and agreat teahouse !41. ( D )To get more tourist information,you can go to 25 Green Street .A. at 10:00 on Sunday B. every day at 10:00C. every might until 04:00 D. at 14:00 on Friday42. ( B ) Where can tourisls

24、see wild horses,deer and parrots?A. On Lighthouse Island. B. At Rosetown Reserve.C. At Tourist Information Center. D.In the clubs of Port George.43. ( C )How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus.44. ( A )Which of the fol

25、lowing is TRUE according to the reading material?A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port George.D. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip arou

26、nd Lighthouse IsLand.45. ( C )Where can you most probably see the reading material?A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C.In a travel guide. D.In an art magazine.BIn 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwcan (津巴布韦人)Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didnt rea

27、lize at that time how theirhandwritten letters would change their lives.It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlins class was supposed to choose a pen friendfirom another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany,but Caitlin choseZimbahwe because the name sounded ex

28、otic(异国的) and cool.Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwes worst slums(贫民窟) where they sharedone room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.When Caitlins first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wroteabout their favorite music and w

29、hat they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more abouthis life and his letters started arriving writtcn on pieces of trash,Caitlin realized what the livingconditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents,she began sending money with herletters$ 20 at a time. While the money wa

30、s not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Mfartinsfamily and enabled him to pay his school fees.It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martins arrival in the United States.With the help of the money from Caitlins parents later on,Martin finished his university and gothis MBA

31、 from Duke Uruversity.Today,Caitlin and Martin arent only best friends,but they also share their story in a bookcalled I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own livesand do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.46. ( C ) is from

32、Zimbabwe?A. Duke B. Caitlin C. Martin D. Frank47. ( B )What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese?A. 索要 B.透露 C.回顾 D. 检索48. ( C )Which is the correct order of the following events?a.They shared their story in a book.b. Caitlins first letters reached Martin.c. Caitlin chose a pen friend

33、from Zimbabwe.d. Martin got his MBA from Duke Uruversity.A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-b-a49. ( D )According to the passage,which of the following is not TRUE?A. Caitlin chose Zimbahwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zi

34、mbabwe.C. Martins family could get more food with Caitlins money in the letters.D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.50. ( A )Which would be the best title for this passage?A. The Two Pen Friends B. The Power of WritingC. The Special School Task D. Th

35、e Money in LettersCWhen it comes to shopping for clothes,my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits mewell. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends,but my body size made it impossible. When mo

36、m told me something didnt suit me,or I needed a bigger size,all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments,we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I triied on a blouse,my mother looked at me, and I knew what

37、 was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.There was no bigger size.I tried to hold back my tears(眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so t

38、he day came. As I tried on a simple white dress,I saw tears in my moms eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shockcd me more.This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size,but my mother didnt say that. She just told me how bcautiful I looked. In that mo

39、ment, allthe arguments in the past ended. We didnt buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later,we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.51. ( D )What does the

40、writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?A. She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesnt agree with her.B.In moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes.C. She really wants to dress like her friends,but her mom doesnt allow her to do so.D. She and m

41、om always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.52. ( B )Haw did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?A. Funny and surprised. B. Shocked and sorry.C. Proud and moved. D. Excited and scary.53. ( D )What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph

42、4 mainly mean?A.I couldnt shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.B.I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.C.I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary.D.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I cou

43、ldnt stand shopping without mom.54. ( C )Which is the besl word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?A. Missing. B. Embarrassing, C. Understanding. D. Encouraging.55. ( C ) Whats the main idea of the text?A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship.B. Tea

44、rs sure the best way to end arguments between family members.C. Love is everything in good communication between family members.D. Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.、阅读还原。 （共 l0 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing thesedays. 56 Last