山东省菏泽市2018年中考英语试题及答案

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1、菏泽市二 O 一八年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80 分；非选择题，40 分；共 120 分。考试用时 120分钟。2请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题 （共 80 分）一、听力(共四节，满分 30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的

2、图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节（共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6. A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, there is. C. Not at all.7. A. Sure, Mom. B. No, Im not. C. Youre welcome.8. A. No, Im not beautiful. B. All right. C. Thank you.9. A. It was made in

3、China. B. Its made of wood and glass. C. Yes, its nice.10. A. In 1876. B. By Bell. C. In the USA.第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11. When is Jerrys fathers birthday?A. On September 5th. B. On October lst. C. On Octoh

4、er 21st.12. How does Sally go to school?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.13. Whats wrong with Julia?A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.14. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.At a bus statiom B. In a restaurant. C. In a book store.15. Whats the boy d

5、oing?A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book.第四节（共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16. Whatwill they visit tomorrow?A. A library. B. A museum. C. A zoo.17. How will they get there?A.By bike. B. By train. C. By

6、 bus.18. Why will food and drinks be provided?A.Because food and drinks cant he bought there.B. Because students have no money.C. Because food and drinks are not allowed there.19. When will they return tomorrow?A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 a. m.20. How long will they stay there?A. Les

7、s than 6 hours. B. More than 6 hours. C. About 9 hours.二、英语知识运用（共两节满分 20 分）第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. ( A )Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.A. the； the B. the； a C. /; a22. ( A )Now more and more sch

8、ools care for the full of the students talents.A. development B. agreement C. preparation23. ( B ) It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. brought B. was brought C. is brought24. ( C ) Since you have drunk so much wine, you_drive your car.A. neednt B. wo

9、uldnt C. mustnt25. ( B )Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands26. ( A ) The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which _more than 100 deaths.A. caused B. influenced C. forced27. ( B ) I really

10、want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true you put your heartinto ii.A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as28. ( C )When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .A. lately B. widely C. politely29. ( A )During the Spri

11、ng Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to give B. were used to give C were used to giving30. ( C ) It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019. ! Well be able to travel around much easier.A. Good idea B. Congratulati

12、ons C.What good news第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 31 a “mark bank”.The bank lets students “borrow” marks 32 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.

13、Heres 33 it works: The “mark bank” allows students to 34 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the

14、 students to repay the bank 35 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who dont pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I a

15、m glad the mark bank gave me a 36 to pass the exam.” 37 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not 38 supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 39 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea

16、 just causes students to be 40 in their studies.31. ( B )A. built B. created C. developed32. ( A )A. so that B. if C. when33. ( C )A. why B. what C.how34. ( A )A. borrow B. lend C. buy35. ( B ) A. in B. by C.on36. ( C )A. place B. time C. chance37. ( A )A. Though B. But C. Because38. ( B ) A. someon

17、e B. everyone C. anyone39. ( A ) A. that B. which C.whether40. ( C )A. busier B. smarter C. lazier三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWol f Warrior IIIntroduction :In the film Wolf Warrior II , Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, is a Chinese soldie

18、r who takes on special tasks around the world. He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee (逃离). The film tells us: When we meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at our back stands our strong motherland- China.Dates: June 15th June 21stWeekdays 10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p. m

19、.Weekends 10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p. m. , 7:00 p.m.Place: Heze Peoples Movie TheaterTime: 126 minutesTicket price: 50 yuan (day shows)70 yuan (evening shows)Children under 5 years old: freeTel: 0530123456741. Wol f Warrior II is about how Leng Fang_. ( A )A. helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee

20、B. fought against the Japanese soldiersC. protected the safety of the world42. You can see the film . ( C )A. at 2:00 p. m. on TuesdayB. at 7:00 a.m. on SaturdayC. at 10:00 a. m. on Sunday43. If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to see the film with their 3-year-old son at 7:00 p. m. , howmuch will they pay? (

21、A )A. 140 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan.44. In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage? ( B )A. Sports. B. Advertisements. C. News.BRecently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform (变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It

22、can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable (轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Ko

23、ng.“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyonewe would always end up with just sitting on the floor. 1 really want a seat that doesnt take up any floor space when I dont need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new ideaB

24、ookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper (牛皮纸) , the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands (扩大) to 14 times bigger once its opened, and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bou

25、ght for between55 and 57.45.The book is special because . ( C )A. it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB. it is made from recyclable plasticC. it can transform into a chair or a table46. Paragraph 3 is about . ( A )A. how Mike came up with the ideaB. who designed BooknitureC. what Bookniture looks

26、 like47. What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph? ( B ) size color weight price materialA. B. C. 48. What can be the best title for this passage? ( A )A. Bookniture. B. Furniture C. Mike Mak CAlthough half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket

27、 his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960, Back then, sports and watching movies were the students favorite times.Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shaos classmates signe

28、d (签约) up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0. 05-yuau ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shaos Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.He cant remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being than

29、kful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the follovring years. he tr

30、ied to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasnt until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.“The reunion (重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sigh

31、t, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shaoleft l,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua.”49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( B )A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961B.Mo

32、Xunru was Shaos Chinese teacher.C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown.50. Why didnt Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first? ( C )A.Because he didnt like the film.B. Because his classmates didnt like him.C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket.51. When did Shao see Ms. Mo again? ( A )A. 5

33、0 years after he graduated from primary school.B. After he graduated from university.C. The writer doesnt tell us.52. Whats the main idea of the passage? ( C ) A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan.B. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student.C. A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket

34、 after half a century.DPut a frog in the water and start heating the water. As thetemperature of the water rises, the frog is able to adjust its bodytemperature. The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase intemperature.Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able

35、to adjust anymore.At that point the frog decides to jump out.The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so. because it loses all its strength inadjusting to the water temperature.Very soon the frog dies. What kills the frog?Many of us would say the boiling water.But in fact, what kills the frog is i

36、ts own inability to decide when it has to jump out.We all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we needto adjust and when we need to face.There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action.If we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emot

37、ion or money, they will continueto do so. We have to decide when to jump. Let us jump while we still have the strength!So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.53. What does the underlined word “adjust” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? ( B )A. 整理 B.调

38、整 C. 整顿54. What kills the frog? ( C )A. The boiling water.B. Its own ability to adjust its body temperature.C. Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out. 55. What does the writer really want to tell us? ( A )A. We must think of danger in times of safety.B. We should not put the frog in the

39、 boiling water.C. The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself.非选择题 （共 40 分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员 ) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competit

40、ion. He beat other competitors, including a masters degree（硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps

41、the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he l

42、iked and writing them down after ieturning home.Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available momeni to recite poems. “Forexample, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and tra

43、ffic lightson my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but alsomakes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and recitingpoems,” Lei said.56How old is Lei Haiwei? 57. What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?58. What is Lei

44、 Haiweis future plan?59.把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。60. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】1 37 years old 2Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home3He will stick to reading and reciting poems4虽然雷后来在杭州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡5The fast food courier and poems四、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1

45、 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。deep reason another never kind however throw waste than withoutOnce upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi inHenan who had a 61 wife.One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushed hack home to show it to his wife. 62 , his wifesaid, “ I hear that a good man doesnt drink the water of Dao Spring (盗泉)