江西2018年中考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1、2018 年江西中考英语试题一、听力测试现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Wher

2、e is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. Hows the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. Whats the doctors advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some mi

3、lk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reaso

4、n for her decision.B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 1 段材料,回答第 9、10 小题。9. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Excited.10. What does the girl do before an exam?A. She does more homework

5、.B. She asks teachers for help.C She listens to music.请听第 2 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。11. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think abo

6、ut buying a bike.请听第 3 段材料,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a drink.C. Stay at home.15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary ask

7、s Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.请听第 4 段材料,回答第 16 至第 18 小题16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In the street.B. In his room.C. In the dining hall.18.

8、What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?A. Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a b

9、usiness trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By subway.21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12B. S20C. $1522. What can we learn from the monologue?A. The museum is closed on weeke

10、nds.B. Theyre going on the school tmp on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。23. The school opens _.24. There are three _ for their lessons.25. The students go to _ to do their test26. The students

11、can buy _ and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes _.二、单项填空请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .A.

12、shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient3. -Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later4. Sorry Im late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk5. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on m

13、atch days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground6. - Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed8. We _ a party for

14、 Kate Its supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had三、完型填空A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most_9_colors today.

15、But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich_10_of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago_11_looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because_12_use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) t

16、o produce energy._13_these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very_14_to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails_15_you just one gram (克)of purple dye

17、as well as a very bad smell! This_16_purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred_17_of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was_18_for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to_19_the color.In 1856. William Perkin,

18、 an 18-year-old_20_student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验 ). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments_21_with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This_22_Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purpl

19、e dye. The dye was much_23_than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.9. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious10. A. history B. style C. research D. product11. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably12. A. others B. they C. we D. some13. A. A

20、nd B. So C. But D. Until14. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange15. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost16. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect17. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal18. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only19. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make20. A. geography B. science

21、C. art D. math21. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept22. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam23. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closes

22、t and most similar planet to Earth. It is very_24_to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with_25_weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there_26_on Mars?To find out, scientists need_27_if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or rovers, call

23、ed Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for_28_of water. These rovers can drive over rocks_29_all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos_30_ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved

24、to another area and_31_other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today _32_are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They_33_need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old ques

25、tions, but they also brought up many new ones.四、阅读理解A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AScience museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于 80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Chinese CultureIntroduction ScheduleReasonsTea Past and presentTime:_Places: tea

26、 farm, tea houseActivities:1. tea processing2. a tea art performanceFolk MusicMusic piecesandtraditional instrumentsTime:_Places: music room, school hallActivities:1. take musical instrument classes2. attend a folk music concertHello, friends. Ive got a plan for you which may help you learn about Ch

27、inese culture. First of all, Id like to introduce _Hope you will have a good time.2018 年江西中考英语试题一、听力测试现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

28、对话读两遍。1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. Hows the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. Whats the d

29、octors advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at foot

30、ball training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 1 段材料,回答第 9、10 小题。9. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Stre

31、ssed.C. Excited.10. What does the girl do before an exam?A. She does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help.C She listens to music.请听第 2 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。11. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty

32、in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think about buying a bike.请听第 3 段材料,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a drink.C. Stay at home.15. What d

33、o we know about Peter and Mary?A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.请听第 4 段材料,回答第 16 至第 18 小题16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.17. Where would the man like to h

34、ave a meal this evening?A. In the street.B. In his room.C. In the dining hall.18. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题19. Why is Tuesday a

35、 problem for Mr. Clark?A. Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By subway.21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12B.

36、S20C. $1522. What can we learn from the monologue?A. The museum is closed on weekends.B. Theyre going on the school tmp on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。23. The school opens _.24. There are th

37、ree _ for their lessons.25. The students go to _ to do their test26. The students can buy _ and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes _.二、单项填空请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it.A. sellB. helpC. produ

38、ceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell 销售；B. help帮助；C. produce 生产；D. try 尝试。根据句意语境，可知 try 合乎句意，故选 D。2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient【答案】D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语

39、境，可知选 D。3. -Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later【答案】B4. Sorry Im late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，前后时态须

40、一致，可排除 ABD 三项。根据句意语境，可知选 C。5. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days 在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选 D。6. - Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but

41、【答案】A【解析】句意：学生可以在课上上网吗？如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or 或者，表选择；so 所以，表结果；but 但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用 if 连接。根据句意结构，可知选 A。7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的 t

42、hey 指上文的 kids，是动词 push 的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选 B。8. We _ a party for Kate Its supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】C三、完型填空A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furnitu

43、re, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most_9_colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich_10_of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago_11_looked purple, no

44、t green. Plants today are green because_12_use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy._13_these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very_14_to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snail

45、s (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails_15_you just one gram (克)of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This_16_purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred_17_of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was_18_for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but o

46、rdinary people were not allowed to_19_the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old_20_student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验 ). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments_21_with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. Thi

47、s_22_Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much_23_than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.9. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious10. A. history B. style C. research D. product11. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably12. A. others B. they C. we D