山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案

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1、山东省德州市 2018 年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共 25 小题；120 小题，每小题 1 分；2125 小题，每小题 2 分；总计 30 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 （5 分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. Thats true. B. Its a good idea. C. Thats great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chan

2、ce! C. Thats no excuse.4.A. Its cool. B. I dont agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 （3 分）6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughter B. Her son C. He

3、r husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train11.Whats the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She w

4、as too excited to sleep well last night13.Why cant the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesnt like history B. She cant remember the dates C. She doesnt work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （4 分）14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Neighbors C. A

5、 couple15.When will the woman hold a party?A. This Saturday evening B. This Saturday afternoon C. This Sunday afternoon16.Where does the woman live?A. Across the street B. At the end of the street C. Next to the mans house17.Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate ChristmasB. To thank the ne

6、w neighborsC. To get to know the new neighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 （3 分）18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有

7、 20 秒钟的读题时间） 。 （10 分）录音中有一篇短文，是 Wendy 去成都前发给 Mr. Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想 Mr.Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 。About WendyPlace to meet At the (21) Time to meet At (22) a.m. on June 26A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with long (23) hairAppearance(外貌)A red (24) and white t

8、rousersGo to the (25) on Heping Street firstPlaces to goThen go to the restaurant二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often play

9、ed games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them wit

10、h my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great

11、pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other f

12、lew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to

13、 take me to see a doctor.26.According to the passage, the two brothers were .A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘气的)27.What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态28.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they w

14、ere afraid .A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldnt play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor29.Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt. The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for t

15、he brothers. The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A. B. C. D. 30.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The writers parents didnt like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writers brothers wanted to hurt herD. The two brothers didnt get on well with each otherBRoom

16、for rent（租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.Amenities（设施）Disabled access Yes（残疾人通道）Living room SharedKitchen SharedShower Pri

17、vateHouseholders（房主）Roommates 2Bedrooms 2Ages 25 and 29Smokers? NoAny pets? YesGender（性别） A man and a womanFor more information,please contact(联系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, HaddingtonTel: 01985756634Email: AdamGYahoo.co.uk31.The householders .A. are two girls B. like smoking a lotC.

18、have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old32.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchen B. Its fit for the disabledC. Its $1,000 for three months D. It is far from 123 bus stop33. can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC.

19、Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat34.You cant contact Mr. Adam Green .A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him35.This article is a (an) .A. interview B. report C. advertisement (广告) D. noticeC“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to

20、 the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginni

21、ng to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own

22、. Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it New roommate preferences（更适合）Couples OK? NoSmokers OK? NoPets or children OK? NoJob Dont mindAges 21 to 65Gender Dont mindwill benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allow

23、s kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing

24、 to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creat

25、ive and patient through taking care of snails37.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .A. hurt B. protectC. be good for D. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .A. nature and creatures are fr

26、iendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It cant help w

27、ith Suns studyD. It serves as a good example of life education40.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of life education D. How to think through practisingDYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must

28、 think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes c

29、heck out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking,

30、learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many tha

31、t it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping,

32、the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.41.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .A. eyes and muscles react quickl

33、yB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in

34、 the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesnt work during sleepingB. The brain is the only organ that never stopsC. The brain keeps growing during human livesD. The brain keeps on developing during human lives44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passag

35、e?A. Magic B. Quick C. Light D. Developing45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports三、短文还原（共 5 空，每空 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is

36、 most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的 ) pop band in Tibet(西藏).In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.(46) , and later another two joined the band.(47) , so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they ne

37、eded to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs.(48) .At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music.(49) .“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people,

38、 and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.(50) , and many of them are from traditional ones.Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.四、综合填空（共 20 空，每空 1.5 分，计 30 分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 1

39、1 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标 ) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flow

40、ers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51) favorites. If possible, you should be (52) to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53) areas. Bees like warm and bright places (54) than cool and dark ones.Another part of lear

41、ning (55) to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (56) . You can also design a bee house (57) the bees to live. To do this, you can use several (58) of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground

42、 (59) bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and (60) want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（

43、可添加助动词或者情态动词） ，填入空白处。Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they (61) , they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there (62) . Then the father asked his son to A. Dawa Dorji was born in LhasaB. Each member of the band had his own jobC.

44、 They became good friends and started a bandD. As a result, the band became more and more popularE. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for freeF. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come outcare, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, ifsee, c

45、ross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, thinkget him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he (63) some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mus

46、tnt take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart (64) the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the song (65) to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didnt

47、 go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I (66) back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last, I (67) for you for almost half an hour.” Father s

48、aid. After (68) the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, (69) about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I (70) this forever.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even sno