天津市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

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1、机密启用前天津市 2018 年中考英语试题本试卷分为第 1 卷（选择题） 、第 I 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 1 卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第I 卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡” ，并交回。祝你考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2

2、本卷共五大题，共 80 分。一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B 、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. 2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a library

3、B. To a zoo C. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Damings B. Bettys C. Tonys8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brother B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li leis grandpa go to se

4、e the Beijing Opera?A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month11. Whats wrong with Jack?A. Hes got a coldB. Hes got a toothacheC. Hes got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday

5、 afternoon?A. Have a picnic B. Do his homework C. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题15. When is Damings birthday party?A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday16.

6、 Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A. His dad B. His mum C. His grandma17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins B. Tov cars C. American stamps听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hour C. An hou

7、r19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A. Great books B. Sports news C. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English filmsB. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入

8、空白处的最佳选项。21. There Is _old piano in _corner of the living room.A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves23. I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuse B. afford C.

9、 forget D. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_.A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition25. Tianjin is one of _cities in China.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to _for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D.

10、lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits _me, looking very happy.A. beside B. among C. up D. through28. -Can you open a gift_ after you receive it In England?-Yes. We dont have to wait.A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly29. -Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You_ There will be plenty o

11、f time.A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. neednt30. Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until31. -Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes. I_ there with my parents last yearA. go B. went C. will go D. have gone32. Harry invited me_ with him when his

12、 parents were out of town.A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay33. Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered B. is; rememberingC. will; remember D. has; remembered34. -Please tell me_.-At ten oclockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English les

13、sonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson35. -Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.-_.A. Pretty good B. That s too badC. That s funny D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My name is Damian Cos

14、ta. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not

15、have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱） just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeri

16、a（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Pert

17、h. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected37. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money39. A. save B. borrow C. sh

18、are D. choose40. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave41. A. before B. after C. during D. between42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面面的材

19、料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Susan,How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times b

20、efore. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photo

21、s with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLil

22、y46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of August B. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day B. One dayC. One and a half days D. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a

23、present B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to know_A. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to England

24、C. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum

25、and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down aft

26、er us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rop

27、e. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school B. In the parkC. At the beach D. On the cl

28、iffs52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means_A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a saf

29、e placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-c-c-d C. a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a

30、-c-d55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of

31、money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees

32、. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear

33、paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Eve

34、ry day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sid

35、es of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is t

36、oo late.56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very ri

37、ch country D. Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland. paper is used for_.A. making beds B. reducing wasteC. making umbrellas D. keeping warm59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about_A. ho

38、w paper boots are made B. how paper was inventedC. how we can save paper D. how we can make useful things五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 （选项中有两项是多余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. whats her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. Whats happened?E. She s ve

39、ry tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But shes so differentA: Lingling, you look unhappy. Whats up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA: 61B: Weve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very hap

40、py al first 62 A: Can you tell me how shes different?B: She doesnt like me to see my other friendsA: 63 B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: 64B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself 65 B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and enc

41、ourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.机密启用前2018 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第卷注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.下一站我得下车了。I have to_ _the bus at the next stop.67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _ _he is warn68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。We

42、 are _ _the days to the end of this tour69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。He successfully solved the problem_ _70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced_ _.七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was

43、an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885

44、. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didnt enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and

45、 physics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel P

46、rize for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the worl

47、d.71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and _about them72. Though Einstein_ he failed in many subjects.73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _in192174. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_.75. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_.八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. Howeve