上海市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

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1、2018 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本卷有 7 大题,共 94 小题2.试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 100 分钟。3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。Part I Listening(第一部分听力 )1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共 30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6 分)1、_2、_3、_4、_5、_6、_答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always ac

2、tive in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helens eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isnt it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。B

3、. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8 分)A B C DE F G H7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best. Q: What is the womans favorite fruit

4、?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 答案：B解析：W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?M: At 9 0clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at 9:15 Q: When will the foreign students arrive?考点分析：时间，本题有一个混淆项，应根据问题确定答案。9. A)By bus.

5、 B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground.答案：D解析：W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?M: Well, its difficult to find a parking space there, lets take the underground? Q: How will they go to the Century Park?考点分析：交通运输方式，本题的 driving to the Century Park 是混淆项，应选择 take the underground。10. A)Rainy. B

6、) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy.答案：A解析：M: What a day! Its raining again.W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.Q: Hows the weather today? 考点分析：谈论天气，注意提问的是今天的天气。11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.答案：A解析：W: Hey,

7、John, any plan for the summer holiday?M: Im going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you? W: Ill go to a language camp in London with my classmates. Q: What will John do in the summer holiday?考点分析：意愿和打算，注意提问的是 John 的假期计划。12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.答案：B解析：W:

8、 Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me, Im busy cooking.M: Ok, mom. Ill go right away.Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?考点分析：场景推断题，根据 Im busy cooking.可知应选 B。13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.答案：C解析：W: T

9、his pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir?M: Thanks. Mm, but its a little bigger. W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41.Q: whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?考点分析：人物关系推断题，根据对鞋的试穿可知，应选 C。14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.答案：D解析：M:

10、I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didnt recognize me at first.W: Its not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. Its time for you to do something. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?考点分析：卫生与健康，信息判断题，此题要注意女士的表述。C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the f

11、ollowing statements are true or false 下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6 分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary an

12、d Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.答案：T F T T F F解析：M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student? W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for

13、two years. How do you like your college life?W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. Thats lots of fun. W: Yes, exactly. But I c

14、annot find anything interesting to do after class.M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China.W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the wa

15、y, when are you leaving?M: In five months. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China.M: Thank you.考点分析：对话理解，判断正误。这是一段迎接新生的对话，对话内容包括：问候和介绍-校园生活情感叙述（积极 most had closed.

16、 So you would be very l 84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look da

17、y by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their j 86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family.

18、Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly leamed the m 87 of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to others lives.答案：81 trip 82 agree 83 safe 84 lucky 85 repair 86 joy 87 meaning解析：81 我的

19、好朋友 Kaylee 向我讲述她去一个叫 Gary 的小镇的经历。(于是我决定亲自去那) Trip to sw，去某地的旅行。82 当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。他们说我不了解哪个地方，他们担心，根据上下文可知，应填（diant）agree。83 他们担心我去那不安全。根据上下文可知，父母担心自己的安全。84 镇上没有商场和饭店，大多都关门了，所以，如果你能找到一个吃饭喝水的地方，你就是非常幸运的。根据上文可知匮乏，能找到当然幸运。85 许多房子的门窗破了，我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据上文房子破旧，可知作者的工作为修理房屋。86 根据上文，这里的孩子享受生命中的每一时刻，任何一

20、件小事都会使他们快乐，可知我无法用语言描述他们在小满足后的快乐。87 我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的意义，你不需要做太多去改变别人的生活。The meaning of的意义。考点分析：作者的母亲告诉她一句话“爱是简单的，你不必做许多事去使一个人快乐”，本文主要讲述作者的一次经历使自己对妈妈的话有了深入的了解。D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题 )(12 分)Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to Ameri

21、ca, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. “Perhaps theyre going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought。Mr Chans daugh

22、ter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor. Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, “Take this gift box home with great care. “ He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of

23、sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. “This is not a very interesting gift, “ said Amy, a bit disappointed.“ Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it, “ said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, “ Dear Amy ,_93_Love Dad.”The two men kidnapped(绑架 )Mr. Chan on his way

24、to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside.“Wheres the teapot?” the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces.“ How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your home, one of them said

25、。When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother came ou t of the bedroom with the teapot.“That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. “A long time ago it belonged to an empero

26、r. He drank tea from it.”“We were going to drink tea from it, too, “said Amy, laughing.88 Was the teapot found in America?答案：Yes, it was. （问题：茶壶是在美国被发现的吗？）解析：根据文章（They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it.）贼将茶壶带到美国，但美国警方发现了它。89. What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Ho

27、ng Kong?答案：He noticed two men. They were watching him closely.解析：问题：Mr Chan 在返航香港的飞机上发现了什么？根据第一段原文可知。90. What was in the pink box?答案：It was an old teapot. （问题：粉色箱子里是什么？）解析：问题：粉色箱子里是什么？根据文中句子（He gave his daughter the pink box）以及（Amy opened the box at home. but she just found an old teapot.）可知，Mr Chan

28、 把粉色箱子给了女儿Amy，而 amy 打开时发现一个旧茶壶。91. How did the two thieves feel when they didnt find the teapot?答案：They felt very angry. （问题：两个贼没有找到茶壶，感觉怎样？）解析：根据文章（the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces.）可知，两个贼因为自己被骗，很生气。92. Where were the thieves caught?答案：In Mr. Chans flat. （问题：贼是在哪被抓的？

29、）解析：根据文章第五段第一句的地点可知。93. What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.答案：Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.（意思相关即为正确）问题： Mr Chan可能在纸条上给Amy写了什么，用两句话填空。解析：根据下文，Amy 报告了警察，保护了茶壶。考点解析：本文主要描述的是 Mr Chan 在奉命到美国取回被盗的古茶壶后，如何保护茶壶，抓住盗贼，安全返回的事。VI. Writ

30、ing(作文)( 共 20 分)94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“ My progress” (以“进步了” 为题,写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息 ,否则不予评分。The following is for reference only (以下表达仅供参考)used to do/be try my best to do make pr

31、ogress in( doing)答案：One possible version: I used to write badly, espacially in English. It affected my performance every composition. I felt annoyed because I didnt know how to do it. Several monthes ago, our English teacher reminded us to pay attention to our English Writing. He prepared a copybook

32、 for each student. We were asked to practice every day. I tried my best to copy well. The teacher encouraged me and kept on telling me what to do next. With the help of my English teacher, I made progress in writing.No pains no gains. I will study hard to achieve greater progress and I believe I will do better and better.解析：本篇写作要求用过去时态，叙述自己一次进步的过程。故怎样取得进步是描述的重点，以前怎样，以后怎样也需要简单叙述。考点分析：写人记事型记叙文。