山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试题含答案

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1、山东省烟台市 2018 年中考英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共 10 页，共 120 分；考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。一、听力测试（共 3

2、0 分，每小题 1.5 分）（一）听录音，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。6. A. Its Thursday B. Its June 14th C. Its rainy7. A. Im sorry to hear that B. It doesnt matter C. Sorry, Ms. Clark8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Yogurt is my f

3、avorite9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. Youd better take the subwayC. Its far away from the airport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 11 和 12 小题。11. Whom did Erie go to New York with?A. His brother B.

4、His cousin C. His family12. What did Erie buy for his mother in the Shopping Center?A. A pretty ring B. A pair of shoes C. A beautiful scarf听下面一段对话，回答 13 和 15 小题。13. What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school?A. To have fun for a long time B. To study for tests C. To

5、 do their homework14. Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms?A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. We dont know15. Why doesnt Alice like P. E. class?A. Because she is too tired to exerciseB. Because she is not good at sportsC. Because she doesnt like wearing her school uniform（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍

6、。SituationMore than 40 million foreigners, including 16._ and adults around the world are learning Chinese.DavidThere are many 17._ for him to talk with Chinese or 18_ in Chinese in his business.BobHe became interested in Chinese 19._ and was amazed when he first watched Beijing Opera two years ago.

7、The reasons for learning ChineseLisaChina is becoming 20._ and quite a lot of people want to know more about China.二、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。“Whats the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask 21 at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the

8、 great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 22 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good

9、 grades and trying to make my mom and dad 23 .When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 24 out with my friends and trying to impress girls.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(职业) I would 25 for.When I was working as a teacher, I foun

10、d meaning in helping to open young minds to new _26 and old wisdom.When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 27 of my sons were mentally handicapped (智障),I found meaning in loving them, 28 them and learning so much from them about li

11、fe, love, patience, faith and joy._29 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do we can bring meaning to the hearts we 30 . All

12、 we have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.21. A. ourselves B. ours C. us22. A. exactly B. simply C. widely23. A. wise B. serious C. proud24. A. hanging B. bringing C. giving25. A. provide B. prepare C. cheer26. A. ideas B. advice C. promise

13、s27. A. neither B. either C. both28. A. growing up B. caring for C. taking after29. A. As B. Unless C. Since30. A. feel B. touch C. beat三、阅读理解(共 35 分)AThere lived an old man in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the Second Wo

14、rld War began. his sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle(战争 ). The old man was heartbroken. He didnt have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go on living.One cold winter night, the old man couldnt go to sleep. He had been hu

15、ngry for two days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever since.Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all po

16、or and couldnt give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and over and found a way. He came to a police station and called out. “Hitler is a foolish pig!”Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he s

17、aid, “Dont say that in our village, sir!”“Im sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don t know its Hitler s hometown.”“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “Its the pigs hometown!”请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分）31. Why was the old man heartbroken?A. Because he had nothing to support his three sonsB. Be

18、cause he was made to join the armyC. Because all his three sons lost their lives in the war32. Finally, the old man got things to eat by _.A. asking the villagers for help B. shouting to the police stationC. begging from door to door33. Actually the policeman _.A. hated Hitler as well as the old man

19、B. didnt want to help the old manC. thought the old man was more foolish than pigs34. We can infer(推断)that the “village” underlined in the passage is _hometown.A. the old mans B. the pigs C. Hitlers35. The passage above is _.A. a science fiction B. a funny story C. a fairy taleBOn sale!Girls Purple

20、TentIt has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down.There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out.Price: 30(66)For more interesting things-Tel: 768-3647.Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant.Delicious and great value!You can get

21、 a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18! Book early because it gets busy! Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price.Tel: 623-2972Bookshop assistantDickens BooksLincoln RoadMondayFriday, plus one Saturday per month 8 a. m.-4 p. m. 8 per hour Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager.John H

22、unterSummer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza 2:00 P. M. SaturdayMens and womens swimwear and summer wear.See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.For more information: 请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分）36. What can we know about the tent?A. Its

23、pink B. Its for boysC. Its easy to fit together and take down.37. Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A. Because the food there is cheap and deliciousB. Because it is very busyC. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there38. If Susan wants to work as an assist

24、ant at Dickens Books, she _.A. should call John Hunter at 768-3647 B. can earn at most 384 a weekC. A and B39. We cant _ in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the showB. see womens swimwear or summer wearC. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions40. A

25、ccording to the information above, which of the following is NOT true?A. The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a dayB. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs inC. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on SaturdayCHeritage (遗产) is traditional

26、customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the

27、heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American

28、 movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others dont like it. You can decide whether or not its a good thing.However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have

29、 to close.That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage

30、 protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分）41. Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used t

31、o be?A. No. Its being changed by the InternetB. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.C. It is not mentioned in the passage.42. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph_.A. show the importance of heritage B. describe peoples love for heritageC. help people understand herit

32、age better43. The underlined sentence shows that_.A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countriesB. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protectionC. countries are becoming quite different in some ways44. The following statements are parts of heritage protection EX

33、CEPT_.A. trying to change traditional customsB. preserving old buildingsC. keeping traditional language alive45. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Internet and Heritage B. Heritage Is Disappearing C. Heritage Protection任务型阅读DMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travel

34、led along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his cour

35、t (宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that Ive ever seen“. The walls were covered with gold and silver

36、 and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted (吸引 ) by the inventions and developments in China which couldnt be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for

37、goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years. in

38、1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marcos stories about China

39、 were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 （每小题 2 分）Marco Polo and ChinaBefore arriving in ChinaIn 1254, he was

40、bon in Italy.At the age of 17, he travelled along the 46. _ with his father to trade with the Chinese.He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court.He did many 47._ around China.The beauty of China impressed him.During his living in China The 48._ in China attracted Marco.Paper money was

41、used to buy goods in the markets.Chinese people used 49._ to produce heat.After returning to ItalyHe became wealthy.A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Europe.The underlined sentence tells us that 50. _.ESome people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqian

42、g, a “memory athlete“ on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory

43、 athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By

44、 using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For exa

45、mple, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“Not everyone can bec

46、ome a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 （每小题 2 分）51. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar _.52. To memorize a list of numbers by using

47、 loci means you are using your _to link it with a _ you know well according to the passage.53. 请根据短文内容回答问题。What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?_54.请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph 6 tells us that _55. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。_四、词汇运用（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）A根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。56. To my surprise, he has _(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.57. Eating too much salt _(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.58. We all like to be with Rita because she is very _ (诚实)and kind.59. Generally speaking, excellent lear