云南省2018年中考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1、云南省 2018 年中考英语题第一部分  听力做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节  听句子,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。1.A.   B.    C. 2.A.   B.    C. 3.A.   B.    C. 4.A.   B.    C. 5.A.   B.    C. 第二节  听句子,从题中所

2、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I disagree with you.C. Lets do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. Thats a good idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'm

3、 not.C. No, it isn't.第三节 听对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第 1112 小题。11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听

4、第二段对话,回答第 1315 小题。13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?A. Her parents.B. John.C. Her cousins.14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.15. What did Cindy give John?A. Some coffee.B. Green tea.C. Black tea.第四节 听短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。Information

5、about Mark SmithCountry 16  Age 17  Teaching 18   and tell jokes in classHobby Like   19   musicTalent Play the   20   well16. A. AustraliaB. EnglandC. Canada17. A. 28B. 30C. 3218. A. Make facesB. Play short moviesC. Dance and sing19. A. classicalB. countryC. folk2

6、0. A. pianoB. guitarC. drums第二部分  英语知识运用第一节  单项填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. There is _ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Mother's Day comes _ the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. - I like the _ named the English World very much.- Me

7、, too. I have read it for many years.A. garB. programC. movieD. magazine4. Don't play games on the computer all day, It's _ to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful5. - Would you like more dumplings, Harry?- _. I'm fullA. Yes, pleaseB. No wayC. No, thanksD. All right6. - I l

8、ike the two dresses, but I can only afford _ of them.- I suggest you take the white one.A. alB. bothC. neitherD. either7. We can _ some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to8. - _ fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so lucky to live in s

9、uch a great country.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. - Will you go camping with us, Bob?- I'd love to, but I _ study for the test.A. mayB. mustC. canD. could10. Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking11. - Thank you for showing me the way- _.A. N

10、o problemB. It doesn't matterC. It is my pleasureD. It's kind of you12. - What do you think of your junior high school life?- I think it is one of _ periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. much wonderfulC. more wonderfulD. the most wonderful13. Our parents won't allow us _ in the river alone.A

11、. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam14. We don't know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since15. - I don't know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I

12、should doD. where I should go第二节  完形填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng._16_lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his_17_with a ruler  and then   _18_down his size

13、on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping。When he arrived at the_19_, he reached into his pocket (口袋), _20_he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to_21_it.“ With these words, he

14、ran out of the shop。He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him_22_hours and the shop was_23_. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes_24_yourself?“Of course,“ he answered.“Then why d

15、on't you_25_the shoes by yourself?“I trust the ruler more than my feet.“ he answered.16. A. They    B. I    C. She    D. He17. A. hands    B. feet    C. arms    D. legs18. A. wrote    B. sat    C. cut    D.

16、 fell19. A. post office    B. fruit shop    C. shoe shop    D. parking lot20. A. and    B. but    C. or    D. so21. A. throw    B. borrow    C. get    D. sell22. A. few    B. a few    C. lit

17、tle    D. a little23. A. open    B. opened    C. close    D. closed24. A. for    B. to    C. by    D. with25. A. come on    B. turn on    C. try on    D. get on第三部分  阅读理解第一节  根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“

18、T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?“The father didnt reply to hi

19、s question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer.“The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.An hou

20、r later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?“ The son found the dirty basket had become clean.

21、 The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading.“26. The father was used to reading in the morning.27. The son wondered if reading was good for him.28. The father didn't answer his son's question

22、 because he thought it was stupid.29. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.30. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.第二节  根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AChina covers large areas and has a great p

23、opulation. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two

24、meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit,  such as

25、a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as i

26、t is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.31. In southern China, people usually buy _

27、 at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables32. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear33. Many

28、northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.A. the weather is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets34. The underlined words “due to“ mean “_“ in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Diff

29、erent Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaBEvery school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolb

30、ag?In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private  schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and

31、 paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket“. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立)  of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包)  became popular. Many peopl

32、e carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on

33、them,  such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?36. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty wer

34、e made of _.A. clothB. paperC. plasticD. bamboo37. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.38. To carry heavy tex

35、tbooks, students would like to use _.A. wheeled bagsB. military rucksacksC. bamboo boxesD. the budai39. We can usually read the article in _.A. a letterB. a guidebookC. a newspaperD. a notice40. The purpose of the article is _.A. to tell us how to use schoolbagsB. to explain why we use schoolbagsC.

36、to introduce the importance of schoolbagsD. to introduce the development of schoolbags根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money._41_By working to make your own money, you' ll l

37、earn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people._42_.Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball._43_Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special

38、cards. You can sell your cards to make money_44_You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at  school, you can get some money as prize. _45_A. Sell old books.B. Borrow old books.

39、C. It's also a learning process.D. However, you are polluting the environment.E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.第四部分  写作根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写

40、在答题卡的相应位置上。46. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a _ when she grows up. (dance)47. It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help _. (polite)48. The young should learn to make decisions by _.  (they)49. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the _ Football Wo

41、rld Cup. (twenty-one)50. _ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51. Nowadays, many foreigners _ learning Chinese. (对感兴趣)52. We will have a party in the classroom _. (后天)53. Whales are _ because so

42、me people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)54. _ is a problem in all places around the world - in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)55. When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to _，otherwise, you won't get very far. (出错)56. 书面表达D

43、oing Something Nice to.提示:每个人都向往美好的生活 ,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something  Nice to.”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于 60 个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。云南省 2018 年中考英语题第一部分  听力做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节  

44、听句子,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。1.A.   B.    C. 2.A.   B.    C. 3.A.   B.    C. 4.A.   B.    C. 5.A.   B.    C. 第二节  听句子,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Ne

45、ver mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I disagree with you.C. Lets do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. Thats a good idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'm not.C. No, it isn't.第三节 听对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第

46、 1112 小题。11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第 1315 小题。13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?A. Her parents.B. John.C. Her

47、 cousins.14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.15. What did Cindy give John?A. Some coffee.B. Green tea.C. Black tea.第四节 听短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。Information about Mark SmithCountry 16  Age 17  Teaching 18   and tell jokes in

48、 classHobby Like   19   musicTalent Play the   20   well16. A. AustraliaB. EnglandC. Canada17. A. 28B. 30C. 3218. A. Make facesB. Play short moviesC. Dance and sing19. A. classicalB. countryC. folk20. A. pianoB. guitarC. drums第二部分  英语知识运用第一节  单项填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能

49、填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. There is _ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词 the 和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞” 并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除 C；英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除；不定冠词 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella 的第一个因素是元音音素/  /。可排除 A，故正确答案是 B。2. Mother&

50、#39;s Day comes _ the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A. in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C.  at 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D. for  表示一段时间。本题具体到 “天”，故正确答案选 B。3. - I like the _ named the English World very much.- Me, too. I have read it

51、 for many years.A. garB. programC. movieD. magazine【答案】D【解析】句意：我非常喜欢那本叫英语世界的杂志。我也是，我已经读了它很多年了。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. gar 雀鳝；B. program 节目；C. movie 电影；D.  magazine 杂志。根据句意“读很多年”故选4. Don't play games on the computer all day, It's _ to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful【答案】A【解析】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词。A. harmful 有害的；B. useful 有用的；C. helpful 有帮助的； D. thankful 感激的。根据句意选 A。5. - Would you like more dumplings, Harry?- _. I'm fullA. Yes, pleaseB.