2019年广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题(4)及答案
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1、(广东湛江市)2019 中考英语模拟试题(4)及答案(共 110 分)一、语法选择(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从 115 各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed _1_singing so much tha
2、t I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I _2_ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed_3_ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in _4_ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used _5_ in this new home.The next day, the little
3、birds mother flew to the cage with _6_food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything _7_the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby_8_than me . But _9_the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly_10_and cried
4、at once. I didnt know _10_happen.Arthur Wayne, my fathers friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She _12_my father at that time._13_she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby_14_in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks its better fo
5、r her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I _15_any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should ( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A its B. its C. it D. its( )5. A. live B. to live C
6、. living D. to living ( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little ( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on ( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where ( )12. A. visited B. have visite
7、d C. is visiting D. was visiting ( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although ( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept ( )15. A. havent caught B. wont catch C. dont catch D. didnt catch 二完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom bro
8、ught a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and places the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp_16_ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuits behind a tree. He _17_ an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to
9、him, “ I know who _18_ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a _19_?”“ Well, yes are you going to punish him, sir?” Tom asked. “ No, I am not,” the coach explained_20_. “ That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more_21_.”Tom receives another box of bi
10、scuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “ go and _22_ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention(意图), _23_ he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was t
11、rying to ask Tom to _24_ his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so _25_.In some situations, forgiveness(原谅) is better than punishment.( ) 16. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner( ) 17. A. got on with
12、 B. went on with C. came up with D. caught up with( ) 18. A. took away B. ran away C. went away D. threw away( ) 19. A. biscuit B. idea C. lesson D. friend( ) 20 A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently( ) 21 A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys( ) 22 A. share B. choose C. divide D. fill( )
13、23. A. if B. but C. since D. though( ) 24. A. steal B. mend C. make D. accept( ) 25. A. cheap B. delicious C. different D. important 三、阅读(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 阅读理解。 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But thi
14、nk about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME. Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the
15、only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea. Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their
16、 hearts are broken. But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them. ( )26. The work SEASICK means“ ”. A. to be eager to go to the sea B. what has nothing to do with the sea C. to be sick because of the sea D. that
17、the sea is terrible ( )27. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that . A. his heart is sick B. his heart needs testing C. hes sorry at heart D. hes terribly disappointed and sad ( )28. “The last place you want to be” is . A. where you want to be most B. where you want to be leastC. where you g
18、o the last D. the last place you go to ( )29. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are . A. easy to know B. difficult to know C. impossible to learn D. unnecessary to learn ( )30. The author wanted to tell us that . A. there are many compound words in English B. the building of compou
19、nd words is interesting C. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guess D. not all the compound words are what they seem to be BTeenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skisHis family didnt know that he had a problemThey kept on
20、skiing When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of JakeJake couldnt find his ski anywhereIn the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountainBut he couldnt work out the right way to goIt was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safetyHe kn
21、ew that he might die that night in the cold temperaturesBut Jake kept calm(镇定) At home,Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snowHe made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the win
22、d couldnt blow into itOutside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous15that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the coldBut he had to get down the mountainThe TV programs always said, “If you are lost,you should find someone elses tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them ”“I wanted to liv
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